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FG generates N5.21tn from oil sales in H1

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The Federal Government, through the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, raked in N5.21tn from the sale of crude oil, gas and other economic activities in the first six months of 2025. It said the revenue inflow represents 42.7 per cent of the record N12.2tn it generated in the entire 2024 fiscal year.

The figure, however, represents only 34.7 per cent of the N15tn revenue target set by the Federal Government for the commission to meet to implement the 2025 budget. The revenue was derived from royalties, gas sales, flared gas penalties, and joint venture proceeds.

Revenue inflow obtained from the commission’s latest report submitted at the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee meeting document revealed that the January to June 2025 earnings include payments from Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited joint venture and production sharing contract royalty receivables totalling N1.04tn for the period.

Also included is N315.93bn from the controversial Project Gazelle receipts for January and March 2025, with no inflows recorded in December 2024, February, April, May, and June 2025.

The report read, “Revenue Performance: The commission’s performance from January to June 2025 is N5.21tn which is inclusive of NNPC Ltd JV & PSC Royalty Receivables of N1.04tn for the period of January to June 2025 and Project Gazelle receipt of N315.93bn for November 2024 (received in January 2025).”

In addition, NNPC’s JV royalty receivables from October 2022 to June 2025 amounted to N6.60tn, reflecting the cumulative impact of delayed remittances from oil companies.

To ensure the smooth operations of the 2025 budget, the commission said it is targeting N15tn revenue this year.

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The NUPRC Chief Executive, Gbenga Komolafe, confirming the target, said, “And we all know the importance of that; we’re ramping up federal revenue. Last year, that is for 2024, you remember that the commission achieved and surpassed its revenue generation by about 163 per cent. This year, our target has been increased to about N15tn.

“So, the commission, recognising that, we have equally devised a strategy. Of course, N15tn is so large, but then we are not daunted; we are not intimidated. Rather, we are defining a strategic approach to achieve that target.”

The report also confirmed the recovery of $459,226 from outstanding obligations, part of a cumulative debt of $1.436bn from various crude oil lifting contracts, leaving a balance of

$1.435bn.

The NUPRC noted that the recovered sum was part of the revenue-sharing reconciliation between NNPCL and the Federation, overseen by the Technical Sub-Committee of the Alignment Committee on the Reconciliation of Indebtedness.

The commission’s mid-year revenue trails the proportional benchmark compared to its N12.25tn actual earnings for the whole of 2024. At the current pace, revenues could end the year below target unless oil output increases significantly and arrears payments accelerate.

Experts speak

Industry experts cautioned the Federal Government against turning the NUPRC into a primarily revenue-generating agency, warning that excessive taxation and an unfriendly business climate could further drive away investment from the nation’s oil and gas sector.

Speaking in separate interviews with The PUNCH, an energy analyst, Dayo Ayoade, and a petroleum engineer, Bala Zaka, said the government risked “killing the goose that lays the golden eggs” if it prioritised revenue collection over creating a stable, investor-friendly regulatory environment.

See also  FIRS grows tax collection to N47.39tn

Ayoade, a lecturer and energy policy analyst, explained that while revenue generation was critical to national development, conflating regulatory oversight with aggressive revenue mobilisation could distort the NUPRC’s mandate.

“Revenue generation is always going to be a taxation issue; people have to pay their dues and taxes. But when you make a regulator a revenue-generating agency, that becomes problematic,” he said.

“The job of the NUPRC is essentially to be the technical and commercial regulator of the upstream oil and gas sector. They are not the FIRS and are not a revenue-generating company. Under the Petroleum Industry Act, the commission collects fees and payments from oil and gas companies for government revenue, but it must balance this with its regulatory responsibilities.”

He warned that excessive fiscal pressure on oil companies could lead to disinvestment, as firms relocate to friendlier jurisdictions.

“If the regulator focuses too much on extracting money from companies, it could injure or even kill the goose that lays the eggs. International oil companies might decide Nigeria is no longer worth the trouble and move to other countries with safer regulatory climates,” he said. “If regulation suffers because of the obsession with revenue, the whole country will suffer in the long run.”

On his part, Zaka blamed the current revenue challenges in the oil sector on years of “business climate hostilities”, which, he said, had driven many international players out of the country.

“When we talk about revenue generation, you look at different sectors, but in Nigeria, the oil sector is the principal source. Unfortunately, the industry has been experiencing hostilities for years, and now the chickens have come home to roost,” he said.

See also  FG doubles January bond borrowing to N900bn

According to him, divestments by multinationals were not simply portfolio adjustments as claimed by the government at the time, but a direct reaction to harassment, sabotage, community extortion, and rising security costs.

“These companies moved to East Africa, where they are now drilling and exploring in new areas. Meanwhile, the indigenous firms that took over onshore and shallow-water facilities are not aggressively exploring or building reserves. They are content with the money they are making without increasing production,” he said.

Zaka noted that production shortfalls had inevitable consequences for government revenue. “If production is high, you make more revenue. But because hostilities persisted in places like Warri, companies relocated to Port Harcourt, and now some are even moving to Lagos. The truth about our revenue generation ability was always going to come out, and now we are seeing it physically,” he added.

Both experts urged the government to focus on improving security, reducing regulatory bottlenecks, and incentivising exploration if it wants to sustainably grow oil revenue without crippling the sector’s future.

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Dangote stops petrol sales to fuel importers

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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has finally stopped the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) to major marketers importing petroleum products into Nigeria.

An official of the refinery confirmed this to our correspondent, saying the refinery would no longer sell petrol to those blending Dangote fuel with imported grades.

“We are not selling petrol to those who are importing, since they are trying to blend our high-quality products with their ultra-low-quality imported products,” the source said, pleading for anonymity because he was not permitted to speak with the press.

Another source told our correspondent that the refinery now prefers to sell its petrol to members of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria and others not known for importing. “We are selling to independent marketers and others who are not importing,” he stated.

It was learnt that the development informed why some marketers went to court to get an order that the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority should continue to grant them import licences.

The marketers feared that they might be left stranded if they could not import fuel at a time when the Dangote refinery had halted petrol sales to them. Dangote had earlier threatened to stop transacting business with fuel importers, whom it accused of blending its Euro-5 petrol grade with imported grades.

It is concerned that such practices could make it difficult to distinguish between products supplied directly by the refinery and products subsequently blended or handled by third parties.

“It is difficult to understand why we would invest heavily in producing high-quality petroleum products for Nigerians, only for those products to be mixed with imported products of uncertain quality and the resulting product to be associated with the refinery,” the refinery said last month.

See also  FG doubles January bond borrowing to N900bn

Reacting, importers and petroleum marketers kicked against the restriction of petrol sales to marketers who import petrol, describing the move as an attempt to block imports. The marketers also challenged the refinery to provide evidence that imported petrol entering the Nigerian market is below the required quality standard.

The marketers, who preferred not to be mentioned, accused Dangote of trying to prevent the importation of petrol. “We know what Dangote is trying to do. He is just trying to block imports,” one of the marketers said. The marketer argued that a company that sells petrol could not dictate whether a consumer should combine its product with fuel purchased from another supplier.

Using the example of motorists buying petrol from different filling stations, the marketer said Dangote could not prevent consumers from combining products sourced from different suppliers.

“For example, when you buy petrol from a TotalEnergies station, and you go down the road, and your petrol is almost finished, you then buy from MRS. Can TotalEnergies say you should not mix its petrol with MRS petrol? No, it can’t. I don’t understand the game that the Dangote refinery is playing,” he stated.

Another marketer also argued that the Federal Government had a responsibility to ensure an adequate petrol supply and protect consumers, insisting that imports remain necessary when domestic production drops.

Speaking, the National Vice Chairman of the IPMAN, Hamed Fashola, stated that the Dangote refinery is selective about who it sells petrol to because not all major marketers import.

“I don’t know how far that is correct; Dangote now sells to only IPMAN. I think somehow the information I have is that Dangote is selective about it, say those that are involved in importing. I think it’s not everybody that is importing,” he said.

See also  Dangote resumes naira petrol sales, hikes price by N140

Clarifying IPMAN’s purchasing position amid market competition, Fashola noted that independent marketers operate flexibly to secure the most competitive pricing, sourcing supply indiscriminately from both local refineries and importers.

“We buy our product anywhere we feel it is cheap. Anywhere we see the product, we go for it, both Dangote and the importers. We always go for the best price,” Fashola stated.

Meanwhile, the National Publicity Secretary of the IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, expressed the belief that the Dangote refinery is open to doing business with anyone.

Ukadike noted that independent marketers are ready to buy and sell petrol from all suppliers, stressing that they were not currently involved in importing the product.

While saying he would not know if importers truly blend Dangote’s petrol with imported petrol, he concluded that Dangote is in the best position to determine whatever it can do to discourage blending.

“I believe that the Dangote refinery is open for business and that it will continue to sell to marketers. The issue of blending, I cannot say yes or no, because I’m not part of those who are importing. Independent marketers are not importing yet; we are just marketers who buy and sell.

“So, if there is any measure to discourage adulteration of petroleum products by Dangote, I think the refinery and its experts know best. They know the best way to deal with that. But our own is to continue to buy and sell to marketers. If there is a way to discourage adulteration of petroleum products, I won’t stop Dangote from doing so,” Ukadike added.

See also  Oil exports drive Nigeria’s current account surplus to $4.98bn

Source: punchng.com

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Report reveals petrol, diesel prices rise 86% in eight months

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The average prices of petrol and diesel have risen by 86 per cent in 2026, with the two products reaching their highest average price levels for the year by September 22, according to the latest fuel price trend report by priceandpromo.

The report stated that the average price of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, rose to N1,378 per litre by September 22, while automotive gas oil, commonly known as diesel, increased to N1,899/litre.

It puts the increase in the price of petrol at 80.8 per cent from the January 13 base, while diesel recorded a 91.8 per cent rise over the same period. The average increase of the two products is 86.3 per cent, which rounds to 86 per cent.

The report stated, “The latest priceandpromo fuel price trend shows renewed upward movement following the relative stability observed between April and July.

“Petrol rose to an average of N1,378 per litre by 22 September, while diesel increased to an average N1,899 per litre, the highest average price levels recorded for both products in the displayed 2026 series.”

According to the report, petrol prices had increased sharply in March before remaining relatively stable at elevated levels between April and July. “After the sharp March increase, fuel prices stabilised at higher levels through July before rising again in August and September,” it added

The renewed increase came amid heightened volatility in the international energy market, according to the report, which noted that the domestic market remained exposed to movements in global energy costs.

See also  Customs hand over seized N40.7m petrol to NMDPRA

“The renewed increase comes amid heightened global energy-market volatility, highlighting the domestic market’s continued exposure to shifts in international energy costs,” the report added.

The report indicated that the latest movement in fuel prices could have wider implications for transportation, logistics and the cost of distributing goods, given the importance of petrol and diesel to economic activities.

The report noted that fuel prices remained an important channel through which changes in energy costs could feed into transportation and other consumer costs.

The report further warned that the renewed increase in both products is a development to monitor because of its potential implications for the movement of people and goods.

It said, “The renewed increase in both petrol and diesel is therefore an important market signal to watch, particularly for its potential implications for mobility, logistics costs and the wider cost of moving goods through the market.”

The report’s figures show that the increase in diesel prices has outpaced that of petrol, with AGO rising by 91.8 per cent compared with PMS’s 80.8 per cent increase.

Source: punchng.com

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DisCos earn N603bn as power offtake drops

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Electricity distribution companies collected N603.64bn from customers in the second quarter of 2026, despite a decline in the volume of electricity they received from the power market.

The figure was contained in the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission’s second-quarter 2026 report, which showed that the average energy offtake by the DisCos at their trading points fell to 3,197.03 megawatt-hours per hour in the quarter.

The Q2 figure represented a 112.45MWh/h, or 3.40 per cent, decline from the 3,309.48MWh/h average recorded in the first quarter. Despite the decline in offtake, the DisCos recorded an overall offtake performance of 94.07 per cent during the quarter, against available partially contracted capacity of 3,398.41MWh/h.

According to the report, the DisCos received a total of 6,982.32 gigawatt-hours of electricity during the quarter but billed customers for only 5,812.31GWh. It stated, “This translates to an overall energy accounting efficiency of 83.24 per cent and represents a 0.24pp decrease compared to 2026/Q1 (83.48 per cent).”

The report further revealed that the naira value of electricity off-taken by the DisCos stood at N946.57bn, while the total value of energy billed to customers was N744.67bn.

This translated to a billing efficiency of 78.67 per cent, representing a decline of 0.57 percentage points from the 79.24 per cent recorded in the first quarter. At the collection stage, the DisCos recovered N603.64bn from the N744.67bn billed to customers, translating to a collection efficiency of 81.06 per cent.

The report said this represented an improvement of 2.11 percentage points from the 78.95 per cent recorded in Q1. However, the difference between the amount billed and the amount collected stood at N141.03bn during the quarter.

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The report also disclosed that the weighted average Aggregate Technical, Commercial and Collection losses across the 11 DisCos stood at 36.23 per cent in Q2.

It stated, “The ATC&C loss of 36.23 per cent is 19.31pp higher than the 2026 MYTO target (16.92 per cent) and translates to a cumulative revenue loss of N129.07 billion across all DisCos.”

The 36.23 per cent loss, however, represented a 1.21 percentage-point improvement from the 37.44 per cent recorded in Q1.

The report noted that all the DisCos failed to meet their ATC&C targets during the quarter, with “Kaduna DisCo recording the worst underperformance relative to the target (Actual – 67.70 per cent vs target – 18.18 per cent),” it stated.

On market obligations, the report said the cumulative upstream invoice payable by the DisCos stood at N410.38bn in Q2.

The amount comprised N326.46bn for generation costs from the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company and N83.92bn for transmission and administrative services provided by the market operator.

The DisCos collectively remitted N385.44bn, comprising N306.62bn to NBET and N78.82bn to the market operator, leaving an outstanding balance of N24.94bn. This represented a market remittance performance of 93.92 per cent, slightly lower than the 94.08 per cent recorded in Q1.

The report added that the Federal Government had taken responsibility for about 50 per cent, or N321.26bn, of the total generation costs through subsidies arising from the freezing of end-use customer tariffs at the rates applicable in July 2024.

Meanwhile, three international bilateral customers purchasing electricity from grid-connected generating companies paid $8.67m against an $18.84m invoice issued by the market operator during the quarter.

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This represented a remittance rate of 46.02 per cent. Domestic bilateral customers, on the other hand, paid N6.91bn against an invoice of N7.55bn, representing a remittance rate of 91.54 per cent.

Source: punchng.com

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