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Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa (1903–1976): Nigeria’s Pioneer of Modern Surgery and Medical Administration

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Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa was one of the most consequential figures in the history of Nigerian medicine. A visionary surgeon, medical educator, and public health administrator, he helped build the institutions and training systems that define modern Nigerian healthcare.

Early Life and Education

Born in 1903 in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Manuwa received his early schooling in Nigeria before travelling to Britain for medical training. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, qualifying as a physician in 1926. Four years later, in 1930, he achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Nigerian to pass the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS)—at the time the highest professional qualification in surgery.

Medical Innovation and Surgical Achievements

Manuwa’s clinical brilliance extended beyond routine practice. He invented the Manuwa tonsil guillotine, a surgical instrument that improved the efficiency and safety of tonsillectomy procedures and became widely adopted in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgery. This innovation placed him among the few Nigerian doctors of his era to make a lasting contribution to international surgical technique.

Builder of Medical Institutions

Returning to Nigeria, Manuwa became a driving force behind the creation of the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, which opened in 1957 as Nigeria’s first teaching hospital and remains a premier centre for medical education and research.

Before independence, he rose through the colonial medical service to become Inspector-General of Medical Services—later equivalent to Director of Medical Services—and subsequently served as Chief Medical Adviser to the Federal Government of Nigeria. From these positions he guided national health policy, expanded public health infrastructure, and shaped the growth of medical education, including the development of later medical schools in Lagos and Ile-Ife.

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Honours and International Recognition

In recognition of his achievements, Manuwa was knighted by the British Crown in 1954, becoming Sir Samuel Manuwa, one of the very few Nigerian medical professionals to receive such an honour during the colonial era.

Enduring Legacy

Sir Samuel Manuwa’s career combined surgical innovation, institutional leadership, and public service.

By creating medical institutions, mentoring future Nigerian doctors, and improving surgical practice, he set enduring standards for healthcare in Nigeria. His influence can still be traced in the training of medical specialists, the functioning of UCH Ibadan, and the nation’s medical schools.

He died in 1976, but his pioneering role as Nigeria’s first FRCS surgeon, inventor of a globally used surgical instrument, and architect of the country’s modern health system continues to inspire generations of doctors and medical educators.

Key Achievements

First Nigerian to earn the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) (1930)
Inventor of the Manuwa tonsil guillotine, widely used in ENT surgery
Founding contributor to the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan
Inspector-General / Director of Medical Services, Nigeria
Chief Medical Adviser to the Federal Government of Nigeria
Knighted in 1954 for services to medicine and public health

Sources
University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan archives

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Declare Your Lineage – Royal Family Tells Musician KWAM 1 Over His Interest In Becoming Next Awujale Of Ijebuland

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KWAM 1, in a letter dated December 3, 2025, addressed to the chairman of the Fusengbuwa Ruling House in Agunsebi Quarters, Ijebu-Ode, announced his interest in the stool, describing himself as a “bonafide son” of the ruling house.

The Fusengbuwa ruling house of Ijebu-Ode, next in line to produce the new Awujale of Ijebuland, Ogun State, has instructed Fuji musician Wasiu Ayinde, popularly known as KWAM 1, to confirm his family’s royal lineage to validate his membership in the ruling house.

KWAM 1, in a letter dated December 3, 2025, addressed to the chairman of the Fusengbuwa Ruling House in Agunsebi Quarters, Ijebu-Ode, announced his interest in the stool, describing himself as a “bonafide son” of the ruling house.

KWAM 1 also stated that his candidacy aligns with Ijebu customary law and the Ogun State Chieftaincy Laws.

In an interview with Punch, the Chairman of the ruling house and former National President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Abdulateef Owoyemi, said only bonafide members of the family would be allowed to participate in the selection process.

Owoyemi explained that KWAM 1, Olori Omooba of Ijebu land and others interested in the stool have been directed to complete the Fusengbuwa ruling house royal lineage data form.

According to him, the form, which requires contenders to trace their genealogy back seven generations, ensures that only genuine princes from the family can participate, thereby blocking “strangers” from claiming the throne.

He said, “The first step for anyone interested in contesting for the Awujale throne is to declare their lineage by filling the standard Fusengbuwa ruling house royal lineage data form. Once confirmed as a legitimate member of the ruling house, they can then apply for the expression of interest form.

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“We have told him, just like everyone else interested in the Awujale throne, that the first step is to declare his lineage. He will do this by completing the royal lineage data form, showing his full name, which parent and grandparent he descends from, and continuing up to seven generations.

“The completed form will be signed and submitted to the head of the ruling house unit of the Fusengbuwa ruling house, who will affirm that he is a genuine member. Only then will the process move forward.”

Owoyemi emphasised that although the application window for the throne officially closed on December 5, KWAM 1 had been given a five-day extension, which would lapse on December 10.

He noted, “We won’t shut anybody out of picking the next Awujale, but we must ensure that you are a legitimate member of Fusengbuwa. Every right comes with responsibilities. For a royal family, everyone must prove their legitimacy by completing the royal lineage data form.

“When we receive the form, we will review it meticulously. If clarification is needed, we will contact the applicant. We welcome men of influence who will use their influence to enhance the throne, not to claim it, ensuring that what truly belongs to our family is preserved.”

Owoyemi explained that the local government has given them 14 days to select candidates, and the ruling house hopes to have a new Awujale by the second or third week of January 2026.

He added, “The local government has given us 14 days to select candidates, which expires on December 18. After that, the kingmakers have seven days to deliberate and choose one candidate, whose name will be forwarded to the governor.

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“Legally, the government then has 21 days to conduct background checks and security clearance, allowing for objections or protests. After this period, the State Executive Council will ratify the nominee, and the governor will announce the next Awujale, after which coronation rites will commence.

“So, combining the candidate selection, kingmakers’ deliberation, and legal objection period, we are looking at around 42 days. Therefore, we expect the next Awujale to emerge between the second and third week of January.”

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VIDEO: I’m Married But Not In My Husband’s House; I Didn’t Have The Experience Of Living Happily Ever After – Singer Shola Allyson Reveals

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While speaking about her love life, the 54-year-old who came into limelight with a love album ‘Eji Owuro’, revealed that she is married but not living with her husband.

Sola Allyson, the popular Nigerian gospel singer, has revealed that she is not currently living with her husband.

The musician made this known in her latest interview on Oyinmomo TV.

While speaking about her love life, the 54-year-old who came into limelight with a love album ‘Eji Owuro’, revealed that she is married but not living with her husband.

Sharing her marital experience, the singer said she has never enjoyed the kind of happiness many people describe.

“I’m married, but I’m not in my husband’s house. We live separately. He in his house and I in mine.”

The interviewer asked: “You sang ‘Eji Owuro’, did you experience genuine love from your husband?

She replied, “We lied before. Those older than us didn’t inform us that it’s tough. They made us believe that so long as you both love each other, you will live happily ever after, but it’s a lie.

“That’s not the experience I have. I didn’t have the experience of living happily ever after. I did all I could to make it work.

“Marriage has been a big challenge. I hear people talk about joy in marriage, but I have never experienced it.”

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VIDEO: Shola Allyson Finally Opens Up, Reveals Why She Does Not Reference Jesus In Her Songs

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Recall that Allyson, who is regarded as a gospel singer, was dragged on social media in March 2025 for not directly referencing ‘Jesus’ in all her songs.

Shola Allyson, the renowned Nigerian songstress, has opened up on the real reason she avoids mentioning the name of Jesus in all her songs.

Recall that Allyson, who is regarded as a gospel singer, was dragged on social media in March 2025 for not directly referencing ‘Jesus’ in all her songs.

Reacting to her critics in a post on X, the songstress stated that “No one can bully me into joining their darkness that looks like light because indolent souls find comfort in it”.

Finally revealing her reason for not mentioning Jesus in her songs, Shola Allyson on Saturday during her latest interview on Oyinmomo TV, stated that Jesus did not ask her to do PR for him.

She said “I’m not a religious singer. As I am, I have never introduced myself as a gospel singer. My name is Shola Allyson. I’m a singer”.

Interviewer; “Some people said you don’t mention ‘Jesus’ name’ in all your songs”.

She quickly responded “Jesus did not instruct us to mention his name in songs nor did Jesus ask us to do PR for Him”.

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