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PDP crisis – 3,000 delegates set for high-stakes convention

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Tension is mounting in the factional camps of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as more than 3,000 delegates prepare to converge on the ancient city of Ibadan, Oyo State for the party’s national elective convention.

The event, billed for November 15 and 16, 2025, has been a subject of controversy among the two warring camps in the party.

On one hand is the National Working Committee led by the acting National Chairman of the PDP, Umar Damagum, which enjoys the support of the PDP Governors Forum, the Board of Trustees, and the Forum of State Chairmen, among others.

Though outnumbered by the Damagum-led camp, the faction led by the Federal Capital Territory Minister, Nyesom Wike, is wielding tremendous influence, having elected its own chairman, daring the governors to their faces.

Penultimate Friday, Justice James Omotosho delivered a ruling restraining the leadership of the party from going ahead with the planned convention. It also barred the Independent National Electoral Commission from monitoring it, arguing that the PDP failed to comply with its own rules, which require certain designated officers to notify INEC of the convention.

Following the ruling, the Damagum-led NWC suspended the National Secretary, Senator Samuel Anyanwu; National Legal Adviser, Kamaldeen Ajibade and the National Organising Secretary, Umar Bature for a period of one month for alleged anti-party activities.

Twenty-four hours later, Anyanwu and his camp met in Abuja and announced the suspension of Damagum and the entire NWC.

The faction also named the PDP Deputy National Vice Chairman (North Central), Abdulrahman Mohammed, as the party’s new acting National Chairman.

As the two camps square up against each other, the Damagum-led faction secured an ex parte order granted by Justice Ladiran Akintola of the Oyo State High Court last week, directing the PDP to proceed with the convention.

Thus, while Damagum, backed by the governors, BoT members, and state chairmen, are preparing for the convention, Wike, Anyanwu and others insist the convention would not hold.

Speaking with our correspondent on Sunday, an official at the PDP secretariat with knowledge of the crisis, said more than 3,000 delegates would gather in Ibadan to elect new leaders for the party.

He said, “More than 3,000 delegates are participating, and don’t forget that there are super delegates and elected delegates.

“Super delegates are former this and former that, and the PDP has many of them in every state of the federation.

“When you hear people whose only interest is to destroy the party saying that congresses were not conducted in some states and so those states are disenfranchised, it’s all lies because we still have many former members of this and that in those states.”

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The source, who is aligned with the Damagum-led group, said the convention would hold because Justice Akintola’s order is the most current of the two conflicting court rulings.

He added, “There are two court orders from courts of concurrent jurisdiction. In law, the party is at liberty to choose which of the orders to obey, while other lawyers say the last order (or the most current) is the most valid since it’s from a concurrent court.”

He noted that Anyanwu, having been suspended by the leadership of the party, should be seen as leading a renegade group, adding, “Anybody paying attention to the group is doing so for political reasons.

“In line with the constitution of the PDP, the NWC meeting is at the instance of the National Chairman, and the National Chairman in this case is Umar Damagum.

“In view of the above, 14 out of 17 remaining members of the NWC met on November 1, 2025, and suspended Anyanwu, Bature, Ajibade, and the Deputy National Legal Adviser, Okechukwu Onuoha.

“By our laws, the deputies are not NWC members except the Deputy National Secretary.  So, three members out of 17 cannot form a quorum to make a decision. Moreover, those three members are even suspended, and with their suspension, they lose every right to participate in party meetings.”

He urged the media to stop referring to the Wike-backed group as a faction, noting that to form one, “It must occur during a valid national convention of the party. The members must break out at the convention ground in the same venue and date, and not what Wike and his destroyers-in-chief are doing. By law, there is no faction in the party.”

Also speaking, another official of the party with knowledge of the matter, said the outcome of a series of meetings during the week would point the way forward for the party.

He said, “I can’t be categorical on the situation of things now, given that there are certain committees handling reconciliations amongst the contending groups, and one cannot predict the outcomes from such ongoing dialogues.

“Consequently, I believe that on or before Wednesday this week, we will all know what’s going on and the way forward from the leaders concerning the convention.”

He, however, stated that the convention would go a long way in repositioning the PDP.

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“As a loyal party member and an official, the PDP surely needs the existing NWC to conduct a good national convention that will usher in a new set of NWC members to avoid further disruption of things in the party,” he added.

Anyanwu boasts

Meanwhile, Senator Anyanwu has declared emphatically that the Ibadan convention would not hold. He added that if some party leaders went ahead with it, INEC would not monitor it.

In a telephone interview with The PUNCH, Anyanwu said, “The convention, if it holds, will amount to a contempt of court. Whoever is organising it will cause a problem for the party.

“Even if a governor organises it, it will be a nullity. The law has spoken and of course, INEC will not recognise it. I am the National Secretary of the party. There must be communication with INEC within 21 days for a convention to take place. This has not been complied with.”

On his part, former Governor of Kaduna State and a member of the PDP Board of Trustees, Ahmed Makarfi, said only the Damagum-led NWC could clear the air on the status of the convention.

“Only the NWC can speak on that (convention holding or not) and provide the information,” Makarfi told our correspondent in a WhatsApp message on Sunday.

‘Makinde aiding crisis’

A member of the Wike-led group and Deputy National Youth Leader of the PDP, Timothy Osadolor, accused Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, of aiding the crisis in the party because of his rumoured 2027 presidential ambition.

While insisting that any convention without reconciliation of the aggrieved party members would further fracture the PDP, Osadolor urged Makinde to put the party first before his personal ambition.

He said, “How can they even be talking about a presidential candidate from the South West when the one we want to kick out is from the South West? Governor Makinde should help this party by folding his presidential ambition in his pocket and join other leaders to rebuild the PDP.

“It is both laughable and mischievous for some people to be talking about convention in Ibadan as PDP members. Whatever they are going to do in Ibadan would be an early Christmas party organised by Governor Makinde and his friends in the PDP. It is certainly not a PDP national convention.

“Anybody who wants to talk about convention now must first talk about reconciliation in line with the judgment of Justice James Omotosho, which asked us to put our house in order. That ruling not only exposed our failing as a party but also directed us to back to our books and rules. If you cannot follow your own rules, how can you convince the voting public that you will abide by the provisions of the 1999 Constitution (as amended)? It is arrogance for the PDP governors to be talking about a convention in Ibadan.”

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Reminded that a chieftain of the party, Bode George, last week stated that Anyanwu lacked the powers to suspend Damagum, having been suspended himself, Osadolor added, “Bode George is over 80. He is no longer conversant with some of these things we are talking about. He should learn to expand this conversation more and not be partisan.

“He is a member of the BoT who ought to be the conscience of the party, and he should be above board. As an elder statesman and a father figure within the party, I expect Bode George to be playing a reconciliatory role now. He should not take sides. The house is divided, and as a good father, it is wrong to have a favourite child,” he said.

If the right thing is not done, Osadolor warned that the PDP may have itself to blame.

“Whether we like it or not, we are playing into an interregnum, which may lead to an automatic extension of the NWC led by Abdulrahman Mohammed or the party may have no leadership.

“The Mohammed-led leadership is focused on rescuing this party from saboteurs, men who are consumed by their presidential ambition. They forget that there must be a party first before one can contest an election to any office in the land.”

He rejected insinuations in some quarters that Wike was intentionally weakening the PDP to pave the way for the re-election of President Bola Tinubu in 2027.

“Is it Wike that has fixed an early Christmas party in Ibadan? Is it the FCT minister who is going about suspending leaders of the party? Is it Wike who said congresses should not hold in Anambra and Ebonyi States?

“Is he the one who said zonal congresses of the South East should not be held? You see, when you want to kill a dog, you first give it a bad name. Nobody should come here and vilify Wike. He is not the problem of the party,” Osadolor said.

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Cameroon’s president Paul Biya set to get a vice president for the first time in his 43-year rule

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Cameroon’s president, Paul Biya, is set to get a vice president for the first time in his four-decade rule, following controversial constitutional changes backed by the parliament.

In a ‌joint session of the ruling party-dominated National Assembly and Senate, lawmakers voted 200 to 18 in favour, with four abstentions, to pass the bill.

The bill stipulates that the vice president will ​automatically assume the presidency if President Paul Biya dies, resigns, or becomes incapacitated.

Biya, ​93, has led the Central African country since 1982 and is the world’s oldest serving head of state. Public discussion about ​his health is banned.

According to the legislation, a copy of which was seen by ​Reuters, the vice president will be appointed and dismissed by the president, serving for the remainder of the president’s seven-year term.

However, the interim leader would be prohibited from initiating constitutional changes or ​running in a subsequent election.

Prior to the amendment, the constitution designated the leader of the Senate to briefly take over in case the sitting president d!es or is incapacitated. An election would then be held.

The Social Democratic Front (SDF) party, which has six representatives in parliament, boycotted the vote. It had pushed for a revision in favour of the vice-president being jointly elected with the president, rather than appointed.

The party also sought a constitutional provision that reflects the linguistic split between English and French-speaking regions. The SDF wanted the nation’s top two posts to be shared between Cameroon’s two communities, which was the position before 1972.

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“This constitutional reform could have been a moment of political courage, but it is nothing less than a missed historic opportunity,” SDF chairman Joshua Osih said.

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Opposition parties weigh election boycott ahead of 2027

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Opposition parties have started pushing for boycott of the 2027 general elections over alleged bias by the Independent National Electoral Commission and purported moves to make President Bola Tinubu the sole contender at the polls.

The Taminu Turaki-led faction of the Peoples Democratic Party and the National Chairman of the African Action Congress, Omoyele Sowore, urged political parties to boycott the elections.

The spokesperson for the African Democratic Congress, Bolaji Abdullahi, said the option would be considered by the party leadership.

In an interview with Sunday PUNCH, the National Publicity Secretary of the Turaki faction, Ini Ememobong, said the boycott was necessary to prevent opposition parties from legitimising a “compromised and predetermined” process.

He accused INEC and the All Progressives Congress of deliberately undermining opposition parties to pave the way for an uncontested victory.

INEC had derecognised the Senator David Mark-led National Working Committee of the ADC, a development that intensified leadership disputes and deepened divisions within opposition ranks.

Ememobong questioned the timing of INEC’s planned activities, including the clean-up of the voter register and monitoring of party records, warning that such measures could be used to deregister opposition parties.

He said, “All opposition parties are in a precarious situation. It is either we find a platform or collectively pull out and allow them to have their fun.

“The only thing that can be gleaned from INEC’s disposition is that it wants to foist a coronation, an uncontested election in 2027. The opposition must think outside the box. This regime is determined to impose itself on Nigerians whether they want it or not. We must adopt unconventional but legal strategies to apply pressure. If they don’t yield, we boycott early to save the nation unnecessary costs.

“Let us not allow them to embezzle over N800bn in the name of an election. If the President does not want to stand, we don’t need to spend the money. Let them organise a coronation, but we will not legitimise an illegitimate process. The faster we decide our course, the better. If PDP, ADC, and all critical politicians boycott, the President may rethink, or the election will proceed and the international community will respond.”

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Speaking on the boycott, Sowore said participation in an election lacking fairness would be pointless.

“Political parties met with INEC, and the position of every political party is that these guys are not planning an election. They are doing things so there is no room for any other party to compete,” he said.

He noted that opposition parties should start discussing a collective withdrawal if the situation did not improve.

“If we can’t have an atmosphere for a free, fair and credible election, why are we wasting time participating? If all the political parties are serious, we should be discussing a boycott now,” Sowore said.

Speaking with Sunday PUNCH, the ADC National Publicity Secretary, Abdullahi, said the party understood the reasons for the call.

“Boycotting the election is a position that will have to be considered by our party leadership, but we understand why they (Turaki faction) are making that demand. We are going to vacate the space for APC, but we are convinced that we will win this election regardless of what they (APC) do,” Abdullahi said.

Opposition in crisis

Major opposition parties are battling internal crises that critics say could weaken them ahead of the 2027 elections.

The PDP crisis, rooted in unresolved disputes from the 2023 presidential elections, has left the party split into two factions: one led by Taminu Turaki, backed by governors Seyi Makinde (Oyo) and Bala Mohammed (Bauchi), and another led by Abdulrahman Mohammed, who is loyal to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike.

The ADC has also been embroiled in a leadership dispute since 2025, after Senator David Mark assumed leadership of a new National Working Committee in July that year.

The conflict stems from disagreements over the tenure of former National Chairman Ralph Nwosu, which ended in August 2022.

While Nwosu participated in the 2025 transition, his deputy, Nafiu Gombe, insisted he should serve as acting National Chairman.

Rival factions subsequently laid claim to the party’s leadership, triggering multiple court cases before the Appeal Court and the Supreme Court, raising doubts about the party’s readiness for 2027.

The Labour Party is also caught in a protracted leadership crisis, marked by conflicting court rulings and rival petitions.

The situation reached a turning point when a Federal High Court in Abuja ordered INEC to recognise the Nenadi Usman-led caretaker committee as the legitimate leadership.

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Justice Peter Lifu, delivering the judgment, ruled that the tenure of the Julius Abure-led National Working Committee had expired, declaring the Usman-led committee “the only valid authority” pending a national convention.

While the Usman-led committee anchored its legitimacy on the ruling and prior judicial pronouncements, the Abure faction rejected the decision and has filed an appeal, arguing that “no court has the power to appoint leadership for any political party.”

The internal crisis in the NNPP has also deepened, with rival factions at the national and Kano State levels trading accusations of external interference.

At the federal level, the party is split between supporters of former presidential candidate and ex-Kano governor, Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, and a faction led by founding member Boniface Aniebonam.

APC slams opposition parties

Reacting, the National Secretary of the APC, Senator Basiru Ajibola, questioned the credibility of the opposition.

He said, “Which opposition? Is it people who cannot even organise their party affairs creditably and within the law and acceptable democratic ethos? It is part of the democratic rights of any political party to participate or boycott elections. APC and our president cannot be gaslighted by baseless and mischievous allegations.”

Ajibola further described allegations against INEC as unfounded, saying they reflected lack of seriousness and preparedness for democratic contest within the ambit of existing laws.

He took a swipe at the opposition’s electoral performance, and noted that they had fared poorly in elections conducted since 2023, including the FCT election and recent bye-elections in Kano and Rivers.

NNPP rejects boycott, CSOs worry over calls

Meanwhile, the New Nigeria Peoples Party and civil society organisations have warned that a move to boycott elections could undermine the democratic process and push the country towards a one-party system.

The NNPP Publicity Secretary, Dipo Johnson, said despite growing concerns over INEC’s recent decisions, the party would not support withdrawing from the polls.

“The NNPP shares stronger views because it is becoming clear that what was whispered is now beginning to look like the truth—that INEC is trying to ensure that only the APC will stand for the elections. But we will advise them to try to win through democratic means. Already, a non-democratic method has started.

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“I don’t subscribe to boycotting the election, but I support something much harder than that because Tinubu and his party don’t even care if you boycott the election,” Johnson added.

A board member of Yiaga Africa, Professor Nnamdi Aduba, said concerns over the electoral process should be addressed, but the threat of a boycott may be exaggerated.

He criticised what he described as excessive judicial interference in political party affairs, noting that parties were voluntary organisations that should be allowed to operate independently.

“While the threat should be taken seriously and the government should keep its hands off, I think there is some grandstanding. It would be unhealthy if we begin to have a system dominated by a single candidate, and I don’t think that will happen.

He added, “The judiciary is handling issues in a way that risks giving the impression that the government is trying to weaken opposition parties. Political parties are voluntary organisations and the courts should only intervene in rare cases.”

Also speaking, the National President of the Centre for Anti-Corruption and Open Leadership, Debo Adeniran, said it was inaccurate to place the blame solely on the ruling party for the challenges facing opposition groups.

Adeniran noted that while a one-party state would be detrimental to Nigeria, there is no clear evidence that the country is heading in that direction.

“It is fashionable to say that the ruling party wants to frustrate the opposition, but even within parties like ADC, they know they made fundamental mistakes. It is not healthy for a country like Nigeria to gravitate towards a one-party state, but there is no sign that this is actually happening,” he said.

Adeniran attributed current difficulties largely to internal weaknesses within opposition parties and rejected calls for an election boycott.

“I don’t think anybody is undermining our democratic experiment, and there is no justification for any party to boycott the election,” he added.

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ADC crisis: Govs, lawmakers shelve defections

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There are indications that Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, and his counterpart from Bauchi State, Governor Bala Mohammed, may no longer join the African Democratic Congress (ADC).

Credible sources close to Makinde and the ADC told Sunday PUNCH that the two governors had slowed down their consultations to move to the ADC following the de-recognition of the party’s leadership by the Independent National Electoral Commission.

Sunday PUNCH also gathered that INEC’s decision had cast doubt on the intentions of National Assembly members planning to join the party.

INEC on Wednesday removed the names of the NWC of ADC led by Mark from its official portal, citing a Court of Appeal order.

The electoral commission said it would maintain the status quo ante bellum pending the determination of a substantive suit before the Federal High Court in Abuja.

The decision followed a protracted leadership crisis within the ADC, with rival factions led by Nafiu Gombe and Mark laying claim to the party’s national structure.

According to the commission, the appellate court, in a judgment delivered on March 12, 2026, directed all parties to maintain the existing situation before the dispute arose and refrain from actions that could prejudice the outcome of the case.

But the Mark-led NWC rejected INEC’s decision and called for the dissolution of the electoral commission.

It also vowed to proceed with preparations for the proposed National Convention scheduled for Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, on April 14.

There were reports that Makinde and Bala would join the ADC following the prolonged crisis in the Peoples Democratic Party.

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Bala, who is Chairman of the PDP Governors’ Forum, on Tuesday indicated plans to defect to the ADC.

The governor gave the hint after a closed-door meeting with a delegation of the ADC, led by a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Babachir Lawal, at the Presidential Lodge, Bauchi.

Bala stated that despite exhausting all avenues for reconciliation within the PDP at both national and state levels, no meaningful progress had been made.

The Bauchi governor described the ADC as a “preferred destination,” noting, however, that consultations and negotiations were ongoing to ensure a well-informed decision.

Ditto for Makinde, who had been meeting with chieftains of the party.

Speaking with Sunday PUNCH on condition of anonymity, an ally of Makinde, who is knowledgeable about the political activities of the governor, said he might not join the ADC again.

The source said, “I’m not sure Makinde will join the ADC again because ever since INEC’s derecognition of the ADC leadership, he has not been showing interest in further engagements with the ADC leaders.”

Reacting, the Special Adviser to Makinde on Media, Sulaimon Olanrewaju, dismissed claims that the governor was planning to dump the PDP.

Olanrenwaju, in an interview with Sunday PUNCH, equally denied claims that he was delaying his move to ADC due to uncertainty surrounding the party’s national leadership.

He said, “The information is mere rumors, nothing like that.”

Also, the Bauchi State chapter of the PDP said Bala had yet to join the ADC.

Responding to questions on why he had yet to defect to the ADC despite earlier indicating Thursday as a possible timeline, the state PDP Publicity Secretary, Dayyabu Chiroma, said, “All I can tell you is that we are still in the PDP, and we are stronger together.”

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He noted that although a committee had been set up to assess the party’s political future, no decision had been taken to leave the party.

“Yes, we have established a committee to make findings on our political future, but we are still in the PDP and have not moved to any other platform,” Chiroma said.

Uncertainty over lawmakers’ defection

Findings by Sunday PUNCH indicate growing uncertainty over the planned defection of some lawmakers, with several still undecided on their next move.

Originally expected to dump the PDP for the ADC, the lawmaker representing Darazo/Ganjuwa Federal Constituency of Bauchi State, Mansur Soro, told Sunday PUNCH that consultations were ongoing.

“We are still consulting and we’ll decide in the next one week,” he stated, when asked if his movement to the ADC remained sacrosanct despite INEC’s decision not to recognise the Mark-led NWC.

Similarly, Lagos lawmaker, Jesse Onuakalusi, whose defection from the Labour Party to the ADC was recently announced on the floor of the House, declined to state his next move if the crisis persists.

Asked what options he would explore, he responded tersely, “What do you mean by if the controversy is not resolved? I don’t want to talk about this issue for now.”

On his part, the lawmaker representing Idemili North/Idemili South Federal Constituency of Anambra State, Uchenna Okonkwo, downplayed the significance of INEC’s action, expressing confidence in a legal resolution.

“The Court of Appeal did not ask INEC to yank off anybody’s name. The court said the status quo should be maintained but the umpire chose to interpret it the way it deemed it.

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“As far as we are concerned, this is not cause for alarm as we are optimistic that the issue would be resolved.”

He added that regardless of the outcome, a former presidential candidate of the Labour Party, Mr Peter Obi, would lead the way for many LP defectors.

Okonkwo said, “It is unfortunate that people are not being allowed to exercise their democratic choice to decide where they want to be. Those who are celebrating today are reminded that the challenges we face as a people are party neutral. Poor power supply, cost of fuel and high living conditions affect all.”

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