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See the ‘billionaire’ scheme driving students into debt, prostitution

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Young people, including students, are increasingly lured by promises of high-paying jobs and quick success. But once they join, the illusion fades. They are conditioned to dismiss traditional education and legitimate careers, and are pushed into sales structures where earning real income is nearly impossible, writes IBRAHIM ADAM

At 20, Adebiyi Asabi (not her real name) had her dream of prosperity sold to her in a crowded hall in Lagos. For two years, she endured scorching sun, relentless hunger and pounding rain for NeoLife, a global health and wellness company she believed would lift her out of hardship.

That illusion crumbled during a phone call in the middle of the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown. Her team leader, Sanni Razaq, dismissed her ailing mother as nothing more than an obstacle to sales.

“How can your mum be shielding your success? She should die if she wants to die. She should die for you to do your business.”

“That statement changed my mind completely. I realised they only cared about themselves,” Asabi, now 27, told Saturday PUNCH.

In a moment of clarity and rage, she gathered her motivational books, product catalogues and piles of unsold goods — items that had come to define her life for two years. She set them all ablaze. It was a fiery funeral for a promise of wealth that had left her frail, penniless and emotionally drained.

Her journey into the scheme had begun on a sweltering afternoon in March 2018. As she made her way to Ijaiye, Lagos, a woman approached her with what seemed like an innocent question.

“She gave her name as Tosin and asked, ‘What do you do for a living?’”

“I am a make-up artist,” Asabi replied.

Tosin immediately presented an enticing opportunity to a young, jobless make-up artist.

“Wow, what a coincidence. Our office needs a make-up artist for our models. The pay is good,” she said.

Deceptive recruitment

Drawn by the promise of work, Asabi located the address in Abesan Estate. Instead of a job interview, she found over 400 people gathered. She would later describe the encounter as a psychological trap disguised as a business opportunity.

Her fear soon gave way to curiosity as neatly dressed leaders mounted the podium, narrating stories of staggering monthly earnings. What began as a simple job offer quickly morphed into a “wealth creation” seminar.

“One said he was a trader making over N200,000 monthly. Another said he was a Senior Manager earning N500,000. The main leader claimed he earned over one million naira monthly. I felt that if they could make that kind of money, I could make it too,” she said.

Recruits were made to believe their families remained poor because of the choices they made.

“All of us who came that day had been lied to. They knew that if they told us it was a seminar, nobody would attend. They brainwashed us. They explained why our parents, neighbours and families were poor, saying they were poor because they did what poor people do — shoe-making, sewing clothes, trading, being bus conductors or drivers, selling rice and beans. They said those jobs would keep them poor for life.”

According to Asabi, leaders repeatedly emphasised that wealth was not achieved through education or traditional employment, but through leveraging people.

“They brainwashed us and opened a WhatsApp group where they sent messages to change our mindset. Once you’re inside, leaving becomes difficult — not because of charms but because their words are carefully crafted.

“They tell students that school is a scam. They say people who didn’t go to school are making millions. When I met Tosin, I was preparing to sit for UTME and move into a higher institution. But after joining, I abandoned my education. It hurts, but I still want to continue,” she said.

With hopes of improving her life, she began considering registration, even though she had no means to meet the financial demands.

‘Abnormal people tactics’

To register, Asabi needed N16,500 — money she did not have. Instead, an upline named Gboyega gave her a bottle of TRE-EN-EN worth N12,000.

He told her they did “crazy things other people could not do”, including boarding buses without paying through what he called “abnormal people tactics.”

He taught her their slogan:

“Abnormal people!”

“NeoLife!”

“Doing abnormal things!”

“NeoLife!”

“Making abnormal money!”

“NeoLife!”

He also instructed her to whisper to passengers in buses, asking, “Please, sir or ma, can you help me with transport fare?” If one person refused, she was to try another. She declined.

After they boarded a bus, she sat on his lap. He urged her to try the tactic, but she refused. Gboyega whispered to the next passenger and got the fare.

“After all they taught me, I realised their attraction skills were based on lies. They would never tell you it was a seminar. They built the business on lies. When they approached you, they’d say, ‘Sorry to disturb you, if you don’t mind, can I have a word with you?’ Then ask what you did for a living. Whatever you said was what they would use to lure you.

“As a distributor, you must lie to lure people to the seminar. Once you get to the seminar, you are gone. They also shared flyers without the company name. They wrote fake job offers and inflated salaries to attract people,” she said.

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Moving up the pyramid

Her second meeting exposed the organisation’s structure. Each leader controlled a cluster of recruits. Every Tuesday, members met in cramped rooms for product sharing and “grooming.”

“There were groups like Oriade Team, Ijoba Lambo Team and Aralamo Team. That was where new members were taught to sell products, manipulate customers and recruit more people. The main targets were family and neighbours,” she said.

It was during these sessions that she uncovered the true motive.

“They say people are money in NeoLife. The more people you bring, the more you earn. Your level rises with your team size.”

She reeled out the hierarchy — Distributor, Manager, Senior Manager, Director, Emerald Director, Sapphire Director, up to five Ruby Directors, then one to five Diamond Directors.

The highest level was portrayed as a gateway to unimaginable luxury.

“They said the final status earned unlimited money — around N300m monthly. They told us that one Afeez Tijani, a five Diamond Director, made N200m monthly,” she said.

Asabi grew more confident approaching strangers. “Approaching people was no longer difficult,” she said. But the company’s promises came with rigid, unforgiving conditions.

“They told us Jerry Brassfield said we must meet 100 point value monthly for 20 years to become rich. That is about N100,000 a month,” she recalled.

Each rank demanded even tougher targets. “A manager must make 250 points monthly — that’s N250,000. A director requires 4,000 points. These targets make people desperate,” she said.

Asabi rose quickly through the ranks, becoming first a manager and then a senior manager, consistently meeting the company’s punishing monthly point requirements.

“I continued the business, had customers, and ordered products. I stepped up to the Manager, doing 250 points. I became Senior Manager with 500 points monthly with my leader’s help,” she said.

Facing the walls of realities

Despite her elevated position, Asabi was soon to discover that her financial rewards never matched the sacrifice she was putting into the work. After investing N250,000 as a manager, she received a cheque of just N2,000.

“During our monthly cheque session, I wondered how anyone survived after I received mine. I was angry, but they motivated me again with books like Dream Achiever. Once they used that on you, you can’t think straight. After listening, I got motivated again and continued. Mind you, there are no benefits for us — no HMO, no pension, nothing,” she said.

The relentless pressure soon took a toll on her health.

“As time went on and the stress overwhelmed me, my body began to change. I looked frail and slim, and my skin colour changed from light to dark.”

Her mother noticed the deterioration and begged her to stop. “She asked me to quit, but based on what the company had told me — that my parents were poor, which was true because we didn’t have enough — I didn’t listen. I told her I didn’t want to be poor like her. I wanted to make money to take care of her.”

As Asabi advanced, the realities of the business became harsher. Many of those she recruited failed to remain, leaving her to bear the targets alone.

“In the business, there are things you can do and things you cannot do. As a NeoLife member, there is nothing like New Year, Christmas, Easter, or any holiday. You must work every day. Whether in the rain or under the sun, you must work. There is no off-day and no time to mingle with your family. You dedicate your life entirely to the business,” she said.

Even basic necessities were sacrificed to meet targets. “As a distributor, it takes the grace of God to buy clothes for yourself because you want to meet your target. If your siblings abroad send you money, the first thing you do is buy NeoLife products because you’re not making sales,” she said.

Even illness offered no reprieve. “When you are sick, the only thing on your mind is the 100 point value, and that won’t allow you to complete your medication.”

Exploitation, prostitution and manipulation

According to Asabi, many female members turned to sex work to meet up with sales and point targets.

“I can boldly say anywhere that 70 per cent of NeoLife ladies are into prostitution. They sell their bodies to make money to buy the products. They only buy the products for buying’s sake and are into full-fledged prostitution. How many people are buying the product?” she asked.

She also became vulnerable to sexual predation from customers who sensed the desperation of young female distributors.

“When I got to some customers’ homes, after ordering many products, they told me they wanted to have sex with me. When I refused, they said they would no longer buy the products,” she said.

She alleged that leaders not only ignored such exploitation but indirectly encouraged it, using the supposed success of those who engaged in prostitution to shame others.

“They even told us that if possible, we should sell our breasts or cut our pubic hair for sale — just bring the money,” she recalled.

Her own leader, Razaq, once made a sexual advance towards her. “He asked if I was a virgin. He told me we should go to a hotel and have a good time and that I wouldn’t regret it. I just looked at him and said he wasn’t okay.”

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She lost a romantic relationship as the organisation demanded total allegiance, presenting itself as the only meaningful relationship one needed.

Her family, watching her transformation with rising alarm, barely recognised the person she had become.

Asabi said she eventually realised she had been drawn into a carefully orchestrated cycle of motivation, manipulation and lies.

“After all they taught me, I realised their attraction skills were based on lies. They would never tell you it was a seminar. They built the business with lies,” she said.

Recruiters tailored their approach to each individual, using personal information to reel them in.

“When they approached you, all they would say was, ‘Sorry to disturb you. If you don’t mind, can I have a word with you?’ Then they asked what you did for a living. Whatever you said was what they used to lure you,” she explained.

As distributors, members were encouraged to lie to attract recruits. Many handed out flyers with no company name, advertising inflated salaries.

“They wrote huge salaries to attract people. They advertised cleaning jobs, ushering jobs, factory jobs and more,” she said.

Modelling false promise

Akinpelu Racheal (not real name), another victim, told Saturday PUNCH that her leader once suggested that she deserved death for prioritising her family over the NeoLife business.

Racheal’s journey began in July 2018, when she was a 23-year-old teacher in a private school in Lagos. She recalled being handed a flyer by a woman who told her she had the physique to earn money as a model.

“She told me I looked like a model and asked if I could do modelling as a side hustle,” she said.

But the supposed modelling opportunity turned into a recruitment session when she arrived at the centre and found a crowd being lectured about NeoLife.

“To my surprise, the same lady who invited me for modelling handed me over to someone else who was lecturing us about the company,” she said.

Racheal said the group insisted that true success was impossible without joining NeoLife and pressured her into signing up.

She soon left her teaching job after being told that real progress depended on recruiting others, not selling products.

“They told me that managers in NeoLife earned more than managers in banks,” she said.

Searching for the financial breakthrough they promised, Racheal invested nearly N500,000 — money meant for her tuition for Years Two, Three and part of Four at the then-Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education.

Her first cheque, slightly above N4,000, shattered the illusion.

“I used my school fees — almost five hundred thousand naira — to invest in the business. I believed becoming a senior manager would bring the breakthrough they promised. But when they called me out to receive my first monthly cheque, all I got was N4,000 plus — not even N5,000,” she said.

 

Recruitment flier

Intense pressure

Members were discouraged from using their own money for transportation and were instead urged to beg drivers for free rides.

“We were taught never to use our own money for transportation,” she said.

Racheal said the pressure to hit the 100 point value led many to desperate decisions — selling their phones, skipping meals, or borrowing money they could never repay.

“They told us that even if we were critically ill and asked what we wanted, our answer should still be 100 point value,” she said.

Months passed with no improvement. She eventually stepped away from the business in 2020 — a decision strengthened by a tragic family accident during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Her family had been travelling to her grandmother’s burial when they crashed. “That day remains unforgettable. When we arrived at the accident scene, blood was everywhere,” she said.

Several family members sustained broken limbs and severe injuries. With hospital bills beyond their reach, they turned to traditional bone healers. Racheal stayed with them for weeks before returning to Lagos.

Her leader’s reaction upon her return exposed the organisation’s true nature.

“When I returned, my leader said I should have died in the accident or at least broken my leg or hand for leaving the business to attend my grandmother’s burial without permission,” she said.

Throughout the ordeal, none of her uplines contacted her family.

“That was the moment everything became clear,” she said.

Racheal realised she was valued only for what she could bring in — never for who she was.

Voices on campus

NeoLife’s influence has not been limited to the streets of Lagos; it has also infiltrated universities across Nigeria. A viral tweet by Arojinle (@arojinle1) prompted students to share their experiences of classmates dropping out or losing focus on their education.

An X user, MimmitheVA (@Ese415036749359), revealed the danger of late recognition.

She recounted spending a few months with NeoLife before realising the truth. “Thank God my eyes opened on time. I did a few months with them. I was so disobedient then,” she said.

Alarape Sadiq (@AlarapeSadiq) admitted to making extreme sacrifices in pursuit of the scheme. He allegedly sold his Nokia 3310 to obtain a NeoLife kit in 2012, wasting an entire year before quitting.

Other students shared how NeoLife targeted freshmen in particular. Damola (@mubzzz_y) explained that the group used pretexts such as freelancing or business opportunities to manipulate young students.

“Their motive is to recruit naïve students into their cohort, just to turn their minds against what they were sent to school to do,” he said.

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Another X user, Physio-Designer (@vandaviid), described how her roommate’s academic performance suffered soon after joining NeoLife. She credited timely intervention for preventing a worse outcome.

“Not too long after he joined, he barely went to class and his performance dropped really badly. Thank God for his life; he ran away before it was too late,” she said.

Students at the University of Ilorin also reported similar experiences.

Tochukwu Udeze (JoeyTochukwu) highlighted the loss of a scholar in the Faculty of Arts due to NeoLife.

T O Y E E B (@ToheebBash83278) summarised the sentiment across campuses: “They are pure scammers, predators and manipulators. They are hijacking young students’ dreams, dressing it up as quick money. It is so pathetic how far they have destroyed the lives of many innocent students.”

NeoLife dismisses allegations

NeoLife has rejected allegations of forced school dropouts and immoral activities to meet sales targets within its Nigerian operations, insisting that the claims contradict the company’s long-standing values and policies.

In an email response to Saturday PUNCH, the Director of Field Support (Nigeria), Adeshina Mustapha, described the accusations as “extremely concerning” and contrary to the principles guiding the company’s global mission.

“Absolute integrity is one of our core commitments. We uphold honesty, transparency and ethical conduct without compromise,” he said.

Mustapha emphasised that the company remains committed to providing equal opportunities for all participants and supporting their long-term development.

“We ensure that every qualified participant has the same fair and empowering opportunity to succeed. Our focus is on sustainable growth, the development of people and long-term positive impact, not short-term pressure or exploitation. People are number one for us. We believe in treating others the way we want to be treated, with dignity, kindness and acknowledgement of each person’s unique role,” he said.

According to Mustapha, the company maintains strict safeguards to protect participants and uphold ethical business conduct.

“Only persons aged 18 and above are permitted to join the business in Nigeria. We do not condone exploitation, coercion or any form of abuse. Claims such as forced dropout from school, immoral activities to meet sales targets, or leaders issuing harmful statements are entirely inconsistent with our code of conduct and are never tolerated,” he said.

He added that NeoLife has internal policies, compliance frameworks and leadership training to ensure a safe and supportive environment for all distributors.

He also described the workers as independent distributors, “who have agreed to uphold NeoLife’s procedures. We have been operating in Nigeria since 2000 and have consistently conducted our activities as a responsible corporate citizen.”

Vice-chancellors to gather evidence

The Secretary-General of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian Universities, Professor Andrew Haruna, has vowed to gather evidence before taking a stance on a matter of national importance.

“We will do our research to get all the necessary evidence because we do not have any proof yet. This subject matter is food for thought because it has to do with a national concern,” he said.

Parents and teachers have called on the Federal Ministry of Health, NAFDAC and other regulatory bodies to stop supplement companies from recruiting students into their marketing networks.

The Chairman, Board of Trustees of the National Parent Teacher Association of Nigeria, Adeolu Ogunbanjo, told Saturday PUNCH that frequent strikes in public tertiary institutions leave students idle, pushing many into marketing schemes to earn income.

Ogunbanjo described the situation as alarming, adding that he frequently encounters very young children marketing supplements on the streets.

“I come across young children on the streets all the time, and there are always many, indeed. For students’ involvement in this marketing, it is a sad one for us as parents. If you expand it further, you will discover that most student victims are from public institutions. I’m sure in private universities, you can’t get that.

“As parents, we advise that before any supplement company receives its licence, the Federal Ministry of Health, NAFDAC and other regulators should tell them not to involve any students in their activities. They should be required to fill a form that will prevent them from engaging anybody in tertiary or secondary schools, because before you know it, secondary school pupils will also join,” he said.

He attributed the situation to recurring strikes by various university and polytechnic unions, which force students to seek alternative means of survival.

Ogunbanjo added that although students are not forced to join the schemes, many are lured by enticing promises and later struggle to meet sales targets, leaving female students particularly vulnerable to exploitation.

FG launches portal

The Federal Government has launched an application portal for the Student Venture Capital Grant, offering equity-free funding of up to N50m to support innovative ideas from students and reduce their involvement in network marketing schemes.

A statement by the Ministry of Education’s Director of Press, Boriowo Folasade, described the initiative as a major step towards nurturing student-led enterprise.

The Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, said the programme aligns with the Federal Government’s commitment to driving innovation within tertiary institutions.

Alausa said the scheme will equip students with top-tier global tools as they begin their entrepreneurial journey.

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Education

2026 CBT rollout on track, says WAEC

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The West African Examinations Council has maintained that its plan to conduct the 2026 West African Senior School Certificate Examination for school candidates through a fully computer-based system remains firmly on track.

WAEC also assured that no candidate would be required to travel more than two kilometres from their location to take the examination.

This was contained in a statement delivered by the Head of the Nigeria National Office of WAEC, Dr Amos Dangut, during a press conference in Umuahia, Abia State, on Friday.

Dangut spoke in response to growing concerns among parents, schools, and education stakeholders regarding the transition to the Computer-Based WASSCE for the May/June diet.

It would be recalled that the House of Representatives, on November 13, asked the Federal Ministry of Education and WAEC to immediately suspend the implementation of the Computer-Based Test policy for the 2026 Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination.

The House also directed the Federal Ministry of Education to collaborate with states to include, in their 2026–2029 budgets, the recruitment of computer teachers, the construction of computer halls with internet facilities, and the provision of standby generators for all secondary schools in the country.

It similarly urged adequate provision of necessary facilities in private schools before the commencement of the policy in 2030.

However, Dangut said the briefing became necessary to speak on the Council’s preparedness to align with the Federal Government’s directive mandating the use of computer-based testing for the 2026 WASSCE.

He recalled the Federal Government’s order requiring all public examination bodies to migrate to digital assessment beginning in 2026. According to him, WAEC immediately initiated a series of measures, including testing digital examination platforms and evaluating the readiness of schools nationwide.

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He explained that WAEC, in line with its mandate and test administration standards, undertook a nationwide assessment of all secondary schools to determine their ICT capacity, geographical suitability, and infrastructure for digital examinations.

The findings, he said, informed a new classification framework grouping schools into three categories to determine how candidates would be assigned centres.

“In line with the Council’s test administration policies, a review of the readiness of all secondary schools across the country, particularly their geographical locations and access to modern Information and Communications Technology facilities, led to the development of a framework classifying schools into three main categories,” he said.

“Based on this framework, the Council conducted a mapping of the schools and modalities for the conduct of CB-WASSCE in line with the mapping of the schools, thereby ensuring that the conduct of the CB-WASSCE will not put any candidate at a disadvantageous position.”

He emphasised that fears of candidates travelling long distances were taken into cognisance, noting that WAEC had completed its mapping strategy to guarantee convenience, equity, and safety.

“Therefore, I stand here today to assure the general public that the Council has developed a robust strategy to ensure that no candidate sitting the CB-WASSCE for School Candidates, 2026, will be disenfranchised.

“Furthermore, we have a firm plan to ensure that no candidate will have to travel for more than two kilometres to sit the examination. This is our commitment to access and equity,” he assured.

On the controversial review of the curriculum, Dangut stressed that curriculum development and approval remained the responsibility of the Federal Government, not WAEC.

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He said the Council merely implements what is approved, consistent with legal and administrative frameworks.

“On the recent review of the Basic and Secondary School Curricula, the Council wishes to clarify that this initiative is a directive from the Federal Government.

“The Council operates strictly within the legal framework of its host country, and the Government is solely responsible for the development of curricula and the monitoring of their implementation,” he noted.

He outlined the new subject structure approved for the 2026 WASSCE, saying the five fields are Core, Science, Humanities, Business, and Trade Subjects. Dangut added that although Citizenship and Heritage Studies and Digital Technologies are now listed as compulsory core subjects, they will not be examined until 2028.

“The Government approved Core (Compulsory) subjects are: English Language, General Mathematics, Citizenship and Heritage Studies, Digital Technologies, and one Trade Subject. However, candidates will not be tested in Citizenship and Heritage Studies and Digital Technologies in 2026 and would therefore not be examined until 2028 upon full implementation of the revised and streamlined syllabus,” he said.

With this adjustment, he said candidates for the 2026 and 2027 examinations will sit only three core subjects: English Language, General Mathematics, and one Trade Subject, while selecting five or six electives, bringing their total subject load to eight or nine.

He also disclosed a major change to the Trade Subjects category, revealing that the number had been reduced from 26 to six, while some subjects were renamed but retained their existing curriculum content.

One of the new additions, Horticulture and Crop Production, he said, is derived from Agricultural Science and will have its own syllabus.

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Addressing concerns about subject registration limits, Dangut reassured schools and parents that WAEC had not placed any restrictions on candidates choosing subjects across fields.

“Specifically, Science students will not be barred from taking Economics as an elective,” he said.

On continuous assessment, he announced that WAEC would extend the timeline for uploading Continuous Assessment Scores to allow schools to adjust to the new curriculum.

He urged schools to conduct the required minimum of three assessments for candidates taking new subjects to meet the CASS requirement.

“Furthermore, WAEC will extend the period for Continuous Assessment Scores upload to ensure they meet the CASS requirement,” he said.

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Education

FG, states must provide free basic education, court rules

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Justice Daniel Osiagor of the Federal High Court in Lagos has ruled that the Federal Government, the 36 states, and the Federal Capital Territory have a legal obligation to provide free, compulsory, and universal basic education for every Nigerian child of primary and junior secondary school age.

The judgment was delivered on October 9, 2025, in a suit filed by human rights lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN) and Hauwa Mustapha, who sued for themselves and on behalf of the Alliance on Surviving COVID-19 and Beyond.

The Federal Government, the states, and the FCT were listed as respondents.

In the certified true copy of the judgment obtained by The PUNCH, Justice Osiagor held that, by virtue of Section 11(2) of the Universal Basic Education Act, the respondents carry a binding statutory duty to provide free and compulsory basic education within their territories.

“Any state that elects to participate must comply strictly with Section 11(2) by contributing 50 per cent counterpart funds before drawing from the Universal Basic Education Fund,” the judge said.

He added that failure to access the federal block grant “does not per se amount to illegality,” describing Section 11(2) as directory and conditional rather than mandatory.

The court also addressed whether the applicants possessed locus standi to bring the suit.

Justice Osiagor adopted a liberal approach, holding that public interest litigation involving fundamental social rights did not require strict proof of personal injury.

“The applicants demonstrated a genuine concern for the enforcement of children’s educational rights, supported by evidence of unaccessed federal grants.

“The suit raises constitutional and statutory questions affecting millions of Nigerian children. Accordingly, I hold that the applicants have sufficient interest and thus possess locus standi,” he added.

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On the enforceability of the right to free, compulsory, and universal basic education, the court rejected the respondents’ argument that the right was non-justiciable under Chapter II of the Constitution.

Justice Osiagor held that the enactment of the UBE Act elevated the right from a mere directive principle to a statutory entitlement enforceable against the government.

“Once parliament has enacted a law imposing obligations, those obligations become enforceable,” he stated, citing Indian jurisprudence and the reasoning behind Nigeria’s constitutional drafting process.

The court concluded that Sections 2(1) and 11(2) of the UBE Act impose binding duties on the Federal Government, the states, and the FCT to guarantee free and compulsory basic education for Nigerian children.

However, regarding whether the refusal or failure of states to pay 50 per cent counterpart funding and access the N68bn Universal Basic Education Fund amounts to illegality, the court held that the law did not criminalise such refusal.

Justice Osiagor ruled that while states were obligated to provide basic education, they could not be compelled to access the matching grants.

He resolved the first and second issues in favour of the applicants, but held on the third issue that failure to draw from the fund was not unlawful.

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Education

Safe Schools project stalls in 30 states as abductions rise

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Despite recurring attacks on schools across the country, 30 states have yet to implement the Federal Government’s Safe Schools Initiative.

The Safe Schools Initiative was launched in May 2014 after the Chibok abduction, with an initial $10m pledge and later a multi-donor trust fund coordinated with the United Nations to protect education from attacks.

Since then, Nigeria has signed the Safe Schools Declaration (2015), ratified it (2019) and hosted the 4th Global SSD Conference in Abuja, while also adopting a National Policy on Safety, Security and Violence-Free Schools in 2021.

The programme is backed by a N144.8bn financing plan (2023–2026) that relies on federal, state and donor contributions, but reports show that only a fraction of the funds has been released, and state co-funding remains inconsistent.

The failure of the authorities to implement the initiative has further exposed schools to attacks, discouraging many children from enrolling and increasing the number of out-of-school children, particularly in the North.

Early on November 17, 2025, armed men attacked the Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School in Maga, Kebbi State, abducting 24 schoolgirls. The school’s vice-principal was killed during the attack. The students were freed on Tuesday.

Days later, on November 21, gunmen invaded St. Mary’s Catholic School in the Papiri community, Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, abducting hundreds of pupils and staff.

Church and local officials later confirmed that 303 students and 12 teachers were taken in one of the worst mass kidnappings in recent memory.

The attack occurred despite prior intelligence warnings and government directives. Authorities had ordered the closure of boarding schools in the area because of security threats, but the school reportedly reopened.

Several northern state governments have also shut down schools as kidnappings persist.

Officials familiar with the initiative told our correspondent that several states have failed to fund the Safe Schools Initiative or equip offices for its take-off.

Speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to release confidential data on the initiative, an insider disclosed that the states include Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Gombe, Imo, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe and Zamfara.

Findings also revealed that while the Federal Capital Territory, Benue, Nasarawa, Katsina, Rivers and Enugu have donated coordination centres for the programme, the facilities remain unfurnished.

Electronic gadgets and other essential equipment required to establish control and command centres for monitoring schools under their watch have not been provided, limiting effective surveillance and oversight.

Our correspondent also gathered that Jigawa State has donated and equipped a coordination centre, but it has yet to be activated.

The PUNCH reported last week that 11,550 schools have been registered on the National Safe Schools Response and Coordination Centre’s central monitoring platform.

The Commander of the centre, Assistant Commandant General Emmanuel Ocheja, confirmed the development and underscored the need for sustained funding to ensure the project’s success.

Ocheja said, “Ongoing technological upgrades, including surveillance drones and advanced command systems, are progressing but require additional financial support.”

He also emphasised the importance of establishing “a more sophisticated Command and Control Centre and additional regional monitoring hubs.”

The commander urged state governments to play a more active role in safeguarding schools, stressing the need for “stronger early-warning systems capable of detecting potential threats before they reach school environments.”

Last week, the Federal Government appealed to state governors to adopt and domesticate the Safe School Transition Plan.

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The National Coordinator of Financing Safe Schools in Nigeria, Hajia Halima Iliya, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the initiative, noting that the administration had shown “the political will to implement policies aimed at securing schools.” She also announced the approval of the 2026–2030 Transition Plan for Safer Schools.

NAPTAN, NANS, CSOs lament attacks

The National Parents Teachers Association of Nigeria, the National Association of Nigerian Students and Civil Society Organisations decried the non-implementation of the Safe Schools Initiative in 30 states amid widespread kidnappings of students.

Speaking with our correspondent, the National President of NAPTAN, Danjuma Haruna, who lamented the abductions, called on states to key into the initiative without delay.

“We saw what happened in the past weeks and we are not happy about it. We are, however, relieved to hear news of the release of the abducted students from the school in Kebbi, and we are assured that sooner or later the ones abducted in Niger State will be released.

“It is sad that we have that number of states that have not keyed into the Safe School Initiative. We are using this opportunity to call on state governments to please key into this opportunity to ensure that our schools remain safe.”

The Assistant General Secretary of NANS, Olatunji Adejuwon, said, “The rising wave of school abductions across the country has once again exposed the painful reality that the Safe School Initiative, one of Nigeria’s most crucial security frameworks for the protection of students, has been abandoned.

“This neglect has created dangerous gaps that continue to put the lives of our children, teachers and educational institutions at risk.

“The Safe School Initiative was developed to provide coordinated security strategies, early-warning systems, community-based surveillance and rapid-response mechanisms for school environments. Its non-implementation raises a serious concern: Why was a policy designed to safeguard the nation’s future allowed to fade away at a time when insecurity is escalating?

“Now more than ever, the reactivation and full enforcement of the Safe School Initiative is not just important but urgent.”

He noted that Nigeria needs strong, transparent and sustainable policies that prioritise student safety above all else, stressing the need for leaders to rise above bias, excuses and corruption.

“Protecting our children is not political; it is a moral responsibility. Students are the leaders of tomorrow, and their safety should never be compromised or negotiated.

“Reinstating the Safe School Initiative will not only restore confidence in our educational system but will reaffirm the government’s commitment to securing the future of this nation.”

The Programme Director of Reform Education Nigeria, Ayodamola Oluwatoyin, frowned on the failure of states to key into the programme almost 10 years after its conception.

“It is highly unfortunate that more than 10 years after the conception of the Safe School Initiative, 30 states are yet to key into the policy. Remember that we have 36 states in the country; this means that only six states have keyed into the policy. This is not good enough.

“These days we are seeing a resurgence in school abductions. It is time for state governors to take urgent action. It is time for state governors to awake and take responsibility for school safety.”

National Moderator of the Civil Society Action Coalition on Education For All, Peculiar Caleb, urged the government to deploy trained personnel to vulnerable schools and strengthen coordination among the military, police, NSCDC and local actors to safeguard children.

She expressed concern over Nigeria’s rising insecurity, especially the escalating attacks on schools, despite the country’s commitments under the SSI and SSD.

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“Nigeria is becoming increasingly unsafe for children to learn. Despite signing the Safe Schools Initiative (2014) and endorsing the Safe Schools Declaration (2015), with accompanying operational guidelines, training manuals and policies, our schools remain vulnerable to violent attacks.

“From the abduction of the Chibok girls (2014) to Dapchi (2018), Kagara (2021), Jangebe (2021), Federal Government College Yauri (2021), Kuriga (2024), and now the 2025 mass abductions in Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria continues to witness shocking violations of the right to education,” she said.

She also urged the government to reopen and secure the 589 closed schools across northern Nigeria and all 41 federal unity schools.

“We call on the government and stakeholders to act now. Nigeria cannot build a secure, prosperous and inclusive future when millions of children remain out of school and hundreds remain in captivity, when schools are unsafe and when funding for education remains insufficient.”

Kogi gov confirms bandits’ relocation

Governor Usman Ododo of Kogi State has raised the alarm that bandits’ commanders have relocated to Kogi State in a move to intensify attacks, but the government and security agencies will take the fight to their hideouts.

The governor said this during an interactive session with newsmen shortly after an emergency stakeholders’ meeting with security agencies and traditional rulers at the Government House, Lokoja, on Thursday.

However, he said the situation was not peculiar to Kogi, as other parts of the country were also passing through a trying period.

He noted that certain measures had been taken in the interest of residents, regardless of religious or political affiliation.

“Before now, you will hear of shooting in schools and residents across the world; we have to put heads together to save our people. We have come to brainstorm and see a way out and provide our people with the needed security.

“The major commanders of the bandits have relocated to Kogi State in the last three days, but we will not wait for them to fight us; we will take the fight to them.

“We are not going to bow to the criminals, we are not going to negotiate with them, we are not going to pay ransom. We are going to sensitise our people to be security-conscious of their activities.”

The governor added that the State Security Council had resolved that, from now on, all public activities—whether religious or social—should end by 4pm until further notice. He warned that any event centre that violates the directive would be demolished.

Deputy Commissioner of Police, Ayo Edun, called for calm, saying most of the circulating reports fuelling panic were social media rumours.

He urged residents to verify information before sharing it and to report suspicious activity through circulated security hotlines.

The Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, His Royal Highness, Tijani Anaje, speaking on behalf of traditional rulers, pledged full cooperation with the government and security agencies.

He expressed concern over wrong and misleading information spreading online, noting that some videos and messages circulating on social media were false.

He called for strategic collaboration among all community leaders to ensure peace across the state.

Meanwhile, the State Government has assured the public—especially students, parents and residents of Lokoja—that there is no bandit attack or kidnapping threat at the Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, or at any other school within and around the Lokoja metropolis.

Rumours of a bandit attack in Lokoja spread widely around 11.30am on Thursday, leading to disruptions of socio-economic activities for hours, particularly in the Zango, Crusher and Felele areas of the capital city.

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But in a statement, the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Kingsley Fanwo, said, “The satanic panic being circulated by mischief makers is baseless and should be completely dismissed. We urge our people to go about their lawful businesses without fear.

“The government is working round-the-clock with all security agencies to guarantee the safety and security of every Kogite, wherever they live or stay.”

FCT launches manhunt for abducted teens

In a related development, the FCT Police Command has launched a manhunt for a 16-year-old boy and six young girls abducted from their homes in Gidan Bajimi, a village in Kawu ward of the Bwari Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory.

Residents who spoke to our correspondent said police officers combed the nearby bushes and forests in search of the kidnapped victims.

“The police were here in the morning, and they went around the bushes and the forests, trying to see if they can still trace where the kidnappers went. They did not find anything, but they promised to keep looking,” a community member, who identified himself simply as Salisu, said.

On Wednesday, the FCT Police Commissioner, Miller Dantawaye, announced the re-launch of Operation Sweep—a joint operation of security agencies in the FCT—following an expanded Security Council meeting presided over by the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike.

Briefing journalists, Dantawaye said the agencies would deploy personnel to schools and religious centres to ensure residents’ safety.

However, reports of the kidnap emerged on Thursday morning, with a member of the community, Suleiman Shuaibu, confirming the latest incident to Daily Trust.

“It was around 9:53pm when a call came from Gidan-Bijimi community that some bandits invaded the village and abducted six young girls. Unfortunately, my cousin happened to be among the victims,” he said.

He added that vigilantes put up a fight against the bandits but were forced to retreat due to the superior firepower of the attackers. The abducted girls were aged between 17 and 23 years.

Shuaibu further said that some residents fled their homes after the incident, noting that the abductors had yet to contact the community.

As of the time of filing this report, the FCT Police Command had not issued an official statement. Likewise, the Police Public Relations Officer for the FCT, Josephine Adeh, did not respond to calls and messages.

10 feared kidnapped in Niger

Gunmen have reportedly abducted 10 people from Angwan-Kawo and Kuchipa villages in Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State.

The Niger State Police Command Public Relations Officer, Wasiu Abiodun, told Channels TV on Thursday that the incident occurred on Wednesday evening.

“On November 26, 2025, at about 8pm, a report was received indicating that suspected armed men abducted about ten persons from Angwan-Kawo and Kuchipa villages of Shiroro Local Government Area. Effort is being made to rescue the victims,” Abiodun said.

Earlier that same day, another attack was reported in Kakuru community, also in Erena Ward, where a blind man was reportedly brutalised and had his right hand severed by bandits after they seized a mobile phone from him.

The victim is currently receiving first aid at a patent medicine shop in the Kuduru community.

Residents of the Palaita community, Erena Ward, also reported that bandits attacked a rice farm in their area, allegedly abducting up to 24 people, including pregnant women. The PUNCH could not immediately confirm the incident.

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