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Who is the new INEC chair working for?

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Now that the names of ambassadorial appointment nominees include the immediate past Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, it has become pertinent to ask the newly appointed successor, Prof. Joash Amupitan, where his loyalties lie. Does he take his appointment as an opportunity to entrench Nigeria’s democracy, or is he working for the President who appointed him and will possibly reward him with a “juicy” appointment at the end of his tenure? It will not be a bad idea to know at this point whether his tenure at INEC is just another opportunity for him to serve the will of the same regressive forces that have commandeered Nigerian democracy for their purposes, or if he is there to genuinely facilitate a free and fair process. No, it is not an unfair question to ask him simply because his predecessor and the President lack a sense of propriety. Knowing what we are dealing with beforehand will save us stress, grief, and crucially, hard-earned resources in 2027.

In a country that takes itself seriously, the beneficiary of a flawed election conducted by Yakubu is “rewarding” him with an appointment would be a scandal. But Nigeria has long gone past the age of shame, its institutional ethics breached too frequently for this to matter. The current administration has become so unethical that it does not even seem to give its decisions a thought anymore. Was it not long ago that the same Tinubu pardoned mostly drug traffickers, kidnappers, and even a homicidal woman who had not paid her debt to society? It took some public outrage for the administration to rescind its injudicious decision. One would think their subsequent decisions would be properly thought out, but here we are again with another shady appointment that makes a joke of the institutional autonomy INEC is supposed to maintain. What does it say about Yakoob’s detachment from the outcome of the shoddy election he conducted if he is being compensated with a political appointment so shortly after his tenure?

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Since the list of Bola Tinubu’s ambassadors was released, Nigerians have rightly expressed outrage and disappointment at the thoughtlessness of appointing people without the right pedigree as the country’s representatives in a crucial sphere like international diplomacy. But then, it is not so strange that in a country where a man with a foggy personal history (including a drug crime) can be president and another person with a mile-long corruption cases with the EFCC is Senate president, the ambassador list is composed of clowns and stooges. When you have leaders who themselves personify our society’s warped moral values, it is a waste of time to expect them to enforce standards. Muhammadu Buhari even appointed a genocidist as an ambassador.

For someone whose presidential candidacy was promoted as “the headhunter” and was reputed to possess the necessary savviness to seek out those among us who have sincerely invested efforts into their preparations to take future leadership roles, Bola Tinubu somehow manages to find the best of the worst of us. Take someone like Reno Omokri, who came into public recognition as “Wendel Simlin”, the fictitious identity the clown assumed so he could lob accusations he was not bold enough to substantiate. Since then, Omokri has had an interesting political career that ranged from being a loud-mouthed misogynist to exploiting the misfortune of Leah Sharibu. When none of those paid enough, he started campaigning against Tinubu. Now, if there is something that Tinubu is adept at recognising better than anyone, it is hunger-driven activism. He has been in politics long enough to know how people act when they need to be noticed. Omokri’s notoriety made him a fit candidate for recruitment into the Tinubu political plantation, where men toil until their souls are drained of any virtue. By the time they exit—for the handful who eventually do anyway—they are so spent that there are virtually no professional options for them.

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Their loyalty becomes permanent due to a lack of choice.

Omokri, acting as if his appointment is a surprise and not what he has been auditioning for all the while that he has been putting on elaborate costumes and jumping from one television screen to another, said Tinubu’s forgiveness of the uncouth things he had previously said about him was “Christlike”. Now, that would have been hilarious if it were not tantamount to blasphemy. Jesus Christ did not forgive his opponents because he suffered from a psychological complex that needed to possess everything, including the souls of men. Tinubu does not “forgive” as much as he makes his critics an example of his ability to buy over people’s individuality. The likes of Omokri are effective proof that he can make men heel before him and, with the same mouth they used to insult him, also brush the floor in front of him. You can be a radical with even a Nobel Prize, but Tinubu will figure out your price and co-opt your essence. Some of it is perhaps insecurity on his part, or how do we explain the tendency for those who criticise him publicly to be invited to Aso Rock for a photo-op and properly disarmed, turn into his evangelisers?

That this man knows no limit in his obsession to take over everything and everyone everywhere is a good enough reason to know what is ahead of us in the 2027 election (which is coming up in less than 18 months). If, for Amupitan, this appointment is an audition for the next stage of his professional career as an ambassador or whatever benefit is in store for him, he should spare us the hassle of wasting time and money on an election with a predetermined outcome. Do not be like Yakubu, who budgeted N305bn for the 2023 election. Out of this, N117.1bn was earmarked for the IRES and BVAS technologies, which spectacularly failed to deliver. That was money Nigeria could barely afford yet expended on a process that barely worked. If that money had been invested in our education and healthcare, we would at least have known some momentary progress. Where men have honour, that level of failure is enough to make someone commit hara-kiri. In Nigeria, failure is no shame since there are no set expectations of success. Rather than being punished for failure, you get rehabilitated with a higher appointment.

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If Amupitan sees his current appointment as an opportunity to secure his post-INEC future, he should spare us similar frivolous waste of resources. He should be gracious enough not to take us through another pretend process. I am sorry that his integrity has come under scrutiny for no fault of his own, but if the man who appointed him can shamelessly reward his predecessor (whom he did not even appoint), who superintended the election that brought Tinubu to power, then it prefigures the expectation Amupitan would be expected to meet in his role as INEC chair. It is not Amupitan’s fault that the President’s lack of discretion and disregard for optics in his administrative conduct reflect badly on him, but he is unfortunately implicated in Tinubu’s suspect motives by virtue of being his appointee. That is why this is a plea to him to spare us the rigmarole, the emotional roller-coaster, and the massive expenditure for the rituals of electoral contests that will end up before the judges who will also fritter away endless hours reading prefabricated judgments on live television.

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Pentagon restores name of US Pacific Command

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The Pentagon is set to restore the name of the US Indo-Pacific Command to the US Pacific Command, it said on Tuesday, reversing a 2018 decision.

The renaming will not change the command’s area of responsibility, which stretches from the western part of India to America’s Pacific coastline, the Department of War said in a statement.

Its “fundamental mission and its unwavering commitment to maintaining a free and open theatre alongside regional allies and partners” also remain unchanged, it added.

The name change “honours the command’s deep historical roots, fostering a sense of pride and collective spirit among all who serve in the Pacific,” the department said, without giving additional details.

The US Pacific Command was established by former President Harry Truman after World War II.

It operated under that name for over 70 years before being renamed as the US Indo-Pacific Command in 2018, in a nod to the growing importance of the Indian Ocean in US strategic thinking.

The 2018 name change also came as part of broader efforts by Washington to counter China’s growing influence across the Asia-Pacific domain.

AFP

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Labour to engage FG on minimum wage review

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The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress said they will restart negotiations with the Federal Government over a new national minimum wage, warning that workers can no longer cope with rising living costs as inflation continues to erode real incomes.

The unions are pushing for what they described as a “genuine living wage” to replace the current framework, which they said no longer reflects Nigeria’s economic realities, particularly sharp increases in food, transport, housing, and healthcare costs.

The position was contained in a joint address delivered at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva on Monday, where the unions also rejected any proposal to tax the minimum wage or impose additional fiscal burdens on low-income earners.

Nigeria’s current minimum wage of N70,000 was signed into law on 18 July 2024, in an agreement between organised labour and the federal government. President Bola Tinubu formally announced the wage on 19 July 2024, and it took effect on 29 July 2024.

The agreement originally set a three-year review cycle, shifting from the previous five-year arrangement. However, in January 2025, the Federal Government adjusted the framework, announcing that the minimum wage would now be reviewed every two years, effectively setting 2026 as the next review point.

In light of this, labour leaders said they intend to formally open discussions with the federal government ahead of the July 2026 wage renegotiation deadline, in a bid to prevent the delays that have often hindered previous minimum wage reviews.

“The current Act expires early next year, and we have announced that renegotiation will commence by July 2026 to avoid the painful delays of the past. As soon as we leave here, we shall write again to the government demanding the commencement of the process for renegotiating the national minimum wage,” the unions said.

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The labour leaders said workers are already under severe pressure from inflation, currency depreciation, and rising costs across essential services, arguing that official economic indicators do not reflect the daily realities of most households.

They warned that taxing the minimum wage would worsen poverty and deepen economic hardship at a time when many citizens are struggling to meet basic needs.

“We demand nothing less than a genuine living wage that reflects today’s harsh economic realities. We also demand immediate relief measures by governments at all levels until a new minimum wage is signed into law. We reject outright any attempt to tax the minimum wage or impose further burdens on the poor,” the unions said in their communiqué.

The unions stressed that the upcoming negotiations must go beyond nominal wage adjustments and instead focus on protecting real incomes, which they said have been steadily eroded by inflation.

They also urged federal and state governments to introduce short-term relief measures pending the conclusion of negotiations, warning that delays could heighten industrial tensions across the country.

Beyond wage concerns, the labour movement used the Geneva platform to highlight broader economic and social challenges, including insecurity, unemployment, and rising poverty levels.

They said insecurity in several parts of the country has made commuting increasingly dangerous for workers, with killings, abductions, and displacement affecting productivity and livelihoods.

According to the unions, nearly 2,000 people were killed in the first quarter of the year, while millions have been displaced, with entire communities and economic activities disrupted by violence.

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They warned that worsening insecurity could force workers to remain at home as a survival response, escalating tensions beyond traditional labour action if not urgently addressed.

The labour leaders also said about 65 per cent of Nigerians, estimated at roughly 150 million people, are currently living in multidimensional poverty, driven by inflation, job losses, and declining purchasing power.

They argued that while macroeconomic reforms are aimed at stabilisation, they have yet to translate into improved living standards for ordinary citizens.

As the 2027 general elections approach, the unions said they are developing a charter of demands to shape their engagement with political actors and inform their support for candidates, noting that  only political actors who commit to improved security, functional public services, wage reforms, and protection of labour rights would receive their backing.

The labour movement also raised concerns over alleged interference in union affairs in some states, accusing certain governments of undermining democratically elected labour leadership structures.

They emphasised that organised labour would resist any attempt to weaken union independence or impose external control on labour organisations.

As the current wage regime approaches its 2026 review window, the unions said their priority remains securing a wage structure that reflects economic realities and protects workers from further erosion of income.

They maintained that the outcome of the upcoming negotiations would determine whether Nigerian workers receive what they termed a “living wage” or continue to endure worsening economic hardship.

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Ribadu, Akpabio advocate tech-driven border control over Insecurity

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The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, on Tuesday called for the deployment of modern technology and stronger regional cooperation to strengthen Nigeria’s border security architecture and address growing security threats across the country.

FILE: Akpabio

They made the call at the opening of the 15th National Security Seminar organised by the Alumni Association of the National Defence College in Abuja.

Represented by the Director of Policy and Strategy at the Office of the National Security Adviser, Yazid Gbemudu, the NSA said Nigeria’s territorial integrity and national stability were closely tied to the effectiveness of its border security framework.

He noted that while Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime borders facilitated trade, regional integration and socio-economic development, they also exposed the country to threats including terrorism, arms trafficking, smuggling, human trafficking, irregular migration and other forms of transnational organised crime.

According to him, weak border governance creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited by criminal and terrorist networks, thereby undermining national security and development efforts.

“A major pillar of Nigeria’s contemporary border security framework is the National Border Management Strategy, which promotes an integrated border management approach.

“The strategy seeks to enhance intelligence collaboration, strengthen border infrastructure, improve surveillance capabilities and modernise border management processes,” he said.

Ribadu said the deployment of Border Management Information Systems and other technological solutions at key entry and exit points had improved data collection, traveller screening and migration monitoring.

“These initiatives demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to aligning its border management practices with international standards,” he added.

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The NSA stressed the need for the full implementation of an integrated border management system to improve coordination among security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

“Effective intelligence sharing, joint operations and harmonised border procedures are essential for addressing contemporary security threats,” he said.

He also advocated increased investment in technology-driven border security solutions.

“Expanding surveillance systems across land, maritime and coastal borders will significantly improve monitoring capabilities and reduce illegal cross-border activities.

“Modern challenges require modern solutions, including biometric identification systems, advanced border monitoring technologies and data-driven security frameworks,” Ribadu stated.

The NSA further emphasised the importance of regional and bilateral cooperation, noting that many of the security challenges confronting Nigeria’s borders were transnational in nature and required coordinated responses among neighbouring countries.

He also called for greater investment in border communities through sustainable development, improved infrastructure and economic opportunities to reduce their vulnerability to criminal exploitation.

“Strengthening Nigeria’s border security architecture is fundamental to ensuring national stability, protecting territorial integrity and promoting socio-economic development,” he said.

Ribadu, however, acknowledged challenges such as porous borders, inadequate infrastructure, limited technological capabilities and gaps in inter-agency coordination, saying they required urgent attention.

“Border security is a shared responsibility that requires the collective efforts of security agencies, government institutions, border communities and international partners,” he added.

Speaking at the event, Akpabio, who was represented by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Defence, Ahmad Lawan, said Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime boundaries posed significant security challenges.

“As a country with extensive land and maritime boundaries, Nigeria faces significant challenges relating to border control, illegal migration, arms trafficking, smuggling and the infiltration of criminal and extremist elements.

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“It is, therefore, imperative that Nigeria prioritises the strengthening of its border security architecture through improved surveillance, enhanced infrastructure, better inter-agency coordination, technological innovation and stronger regional cooperation,” he said.

Akpabio noted that many of the security threats confronting Nigeria had transnational dimensions, making coordinated responses essential.

He stressed that peace and security remained prerequisites for meaningful national development.

“There can be no meaningful development without peace and security. Porous and poorly managed borders can become vulnerabilities that undermine national security efforts and national stability,” he said.

The Senate President also advocated a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to addressing insecurity.

According to him, government institutions, security agencies, civil society organisations, the private sector, traditional institutions, the media and academia all have critical roles to play in safeguarding the country.

Earlier, the Acting President of AANDEC, Commodore Amatare Kpou (retd.), described the seminar as a key platform for promoting informed discourse on national security challenges and opportunities.

Kpou said the theme of the seminar, “Strengthening Nigeria’s Border Security Architecture for National Stability,” was timely, given the growing threats of irregular migration, smuggling, trafficking and other cross-border crimes.

He expressed confidence that the deliberations would generate useful recommendations for policymakers and contribute to efforts aimed at building a safer and more secure Nigeria.

Nigeria shares over 4,000 kilometres of land borders with neighbouring countries and an extensive coastline, making border security a critical component of national security.

Authorities have repeatedly identified porous borders as channels for terrorism, arms smuggling, human trafficking and other transnational crimes.

The Federal Government has in recent years intensified efforts to strengthen border management through technology, intelligence sharing and regional cooperation.

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