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Obafemi Awolowo – The best president Nigeria never had

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Growing up, Obafemi Awolowo was everything you could think of. From a journalist, teacher, clerk, money lender to a taxi driver, Obafemi rose to become a lawyer, publisher and a political leader. Through this, he would become a principal participant in the struggle for Nigerian independence.

He played a major role in the constitutional conferences in London and Lagos that paved the way for independence, having served as Premier of the self-governing Western region from 1954 until Nigeria achieved full independence from Britain in 1960.

Awolowo shot to fame in politics in the 1940s after leading a mass protest against the ban on exporting of palm kernel. He soon got attracted to scores of Nigerians, who believed he could help them triumph over the British.

Jeremiah Oyeniyi Obafemi Awolowo (full name) was born on March 6, 1909, to Chief David Sopolu Awolowo and his wife Mary Efunyela Awolowo in Ikenne, Remo, in what is now the Ogun State of Nigeria.

He received his early education at various schools in Ogun State. By age 11, he had to hold on with his studies following the death of his father that strained the family financially.

Awolowo had to do menial jobs such as fetching firewood in order to support his education. Despite the challenges, he headed to Wesley College, Ibadan (a teachers’ college) in 1927 before beginning work as a correspondent for the Nigerian Times.

While working as a journalist in the 1930s, accounts stated that he founded many political and economic organisations such as the Trade Unions Congress of Nigeria, The Nigerian Produce Traders Association, The Nigerian Motor Transport Union, and Egbe Omo Oduduwa, a Yoruba political and cultural organization that aimed at uniting the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria.

In the midst of these ventures, Awolowo still wanted to pursue his formal education. He went to London in 1944 to study law, and that was where he founded the Egbe Omo Oduduwa.

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Awolowo, during this period, also wrote the influential Path to Nigerian Freedom (1947), in which he highlighted the needed for an independent Nigeria and a federal form of government.

In 1947 Awolowo returned to Ibadan, Nigeria to practice law, and the following year he established the Egbe Omo Oduduwa in Nigeria. In 1951 he founded a political party, the Action Group, also known as Egbe Afenifere in Western part of Nigeria as part of the Social Programme for the emancipation of Yoruba race.

The party demanded an immediate end to British rule and for the development of several social welfare programs. Awolowo’s party won the first elections ever conducted in Western Nigeria, one of the colony’s three administrative divisions.

Following this, his party formed the first elected government in the Western Region and Awolowo, now a chief, became the Leader of Government Business and Minister for Local Government in 1952.

In 1954, the politician became the first Premier of the Western Region. His party won the elections again in May 1956 and the Nigerian statesman retained his position as Premier. From 1954 to 1959, as premier of the Western Region, Awolowo improved education, agricultural practices, and social services.

Specifically, his administration, according to the late statesman’s foundation:

evolved, and was served by, the most efficient Civil Service in Black Africa;

introduced and successfully implemented the first Free Primary Education programme in Africa;

introduced and successfully managed the first Free Medical Service programme in Nigeria – for children up to the age of 18;

established the first Television Station in Africa;

built the Liberty Stadium, the first such modem sports facility in Nigeria;

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introduced and successfully implemented the first minimum wage policy in Nigeria and actually paid to Western Nigerians from October 1954 a minimum wage that was double the amount paid to workers of the same level in some other parts of Nigeria;

set up Nigeria’s first industrial complex at Ikeja;

set up Nigeria’s first commercial Housing Estates at Ikeja and Bodija, Ibadan.

On December 12, 1959, Awolowo voluntarily gave up his position when he was elected into the House of Representatives and he became the Leader of Opposition in Nigeria’s central legislature.

He began to question the way incumbent leaders governed the nation and sought other alternatives along which the Nigerian government should handle affairs.

Soon, his views attracted many political opponents, who saw him as a major threat. Following a trial for treasonable felony, Awolowo was jailed for 10 years in September 1963, but he was released in July 1966 after a new federal military government took over affairs of the country.

Out of prison, Awolowo was made the Minister in charge of Treasury and was to provide political support as Vice Chairman in the Federal administration.

After being instrumental in giving Nigeria a National Development plan, Awolowo resigned from the government. In the mid-1970s he was chancellor of the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) and Ahmadu Bello University.

The Obafemi Awolowo Foundation documents that while in the Federal government, Awolowo managed the finances of Nigeria so “competently that the Federal Government successfully waged an expensive 30-month war against secession without resorting to foreign loans and without compromising its sovereignty.”

When the 12-year ban on political activity was lifted in 1978 by Nigeria’s Armed Forces in preparation for a return to civilian rule, Awolowo became the leader of the Unity Party of Nigeria, a party he formed.

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He ran for president in the elections of 1979 and 1983 but was defeated both times by Shehu Shagari. Awolowo would continue to lead the Unity Party until it was banned with several other political parties during a military coup at the end of 1983. Awolowo then retired from politics.

Being a political thinker who also loved to put his thoughts on paper, Awolowo wrote several books including Path to Nigerian Freedom (1947), Awo – an autobiography (1960), Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution (1966), The People’s Republic (1968), The Strategy and Tactics of the People’s Republic (1970), The Problems of Africa: The need for ideological reappraisal (1977), and Adventures in Power­Book 1: My March Through Prison (1985).

In recognition of his invaluable service to Nigeria, he was given the highest honour in the land – the Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR)in 1982. He was also awarded the Grand Band of the Order of the Star of Africa by the Republic of Liberia in 1968 and made Grand-Officer de l’Ordre National du Lion, Republique du Senegal, in 1972.

Further, for his contribution to Nigerian statehood and development, the Nigerian government renamed the University of Ife, The Obafemi Awolowo University on May 12, 1987.

On October 1, 2010, while celebrating the nation’s golden jubilee in Abuja, the Nigerian government honoured Awolowo posthumously for his contribution to the Nigerian independence movement.

Awolowo died in Ikenne, Ogun State, Nigeria at the age of 78 on May 9, 1987. He did not leave behind only a wife, children and many grand-children, but scores of Nigerian supporters who still cherish him.

Source: Mildred Europa Taylor

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Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Lele, dies at 50

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The Federal Government has announced the death of Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Mohammed Mahmud Lele, who died at the age of 50.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed this in a statement issued in Abuja on Wednesday by its spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa.

According to the ministry, Lele died in the early hours of April 19, 2026, in Ankara, Türkiye, after a protracted illness.

The ministry described the late diplomat as a dedicated officer who served the country with distinction.

“The late Ambassador Lele, until his death after a protracted illness, was the Director in charge of the Middle East and Gulf Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“Ambassador Lele, a career diplomat, was recently appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as Ambassador-designate to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, following the Nigerian Senate’s confirmation of his nomination,” the statement said.

Born in Gamawa, Bauchi State, in 1976, Lele studied Economics at Bayero University, Kano, and went on to serve in Nigerian missions in Berlin, Lomé and Riyadh.

“Ambassador Lele was known for his intellectual depth, strategic insight and commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives,” the statement added.

The Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Dunoma Umar Ahmed, who received the remains of the late diplomat at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, described him as “a hardworking, humble and fine officer, who will be sorely missed by the ministry.”

The ministry added that his death “is a monumental loss not only to his immediate family but also to the entire Foreign Service community and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

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Lele was buried on Wednesday in Kano in accordance with Islamic rites.

The ministry extended condolences to his family, associates, and the government and people of Bauchi State, praying for the peaceful repose of his soul and strength for those he left behind.

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Governor Amuneke reveals party officials offered him dollars to alter anti-govt skits

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Comedian Kevin Chinedu, popularly known as Kevinblak, has revealed that officials of a political party offered him dollars to change his satirical skits criticising politicians and governance.

He made the disclosure on Monday in an interview on ARISEtv’s Arise 360 programme, where he spoke about the pressures facing content creators who hold public officials accountable through humour.

Chinedu, known for his character Governor Amuneke, said the approach came at a particularly vulnerable moment, shortly after his wife had a Caesarean section and he was under financial strain.

“They said they were going to change my life, that I’m earning crumbs, you know, give me dollars. They mentioned that my colleagues are in the game and all of that,” he said.

He declined to name the party, saying only that it was “Amuneke’s party”, a reference to the fictional political figure in his skits, and cautioned against any attempt to identify it publicly.

“Don’t mention names, trust me, don’t mention names,” he said.

Despite the financial pressure, the comedian said he turned down the offer, recalling how the officials had tried to lure him to Abuja with the promise of a life-changing sum.

“I had a lot of bills on my head and I just heard come, come to Abuja, let’s change your life. Dollars upon dollars,” he said.

He said he ultimately held firm, guided by a personal code he had maintained throughout his career.

“I looked at it, I said, no, I am who I am. I’ve been here for a long time, and I’ve never been in any illegal thing, and I’ve never been somewhere, you know, I’m doing something because I’m being influenced, because of money.

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“If I want to do it, it should be something I’m doing because I want to do it. So, you know, it is what it is,” he said.

When asked whether friends had urged him to accept the money, Chinedu said his inner circle was equally principled, and had themselves been approached and refused.

“I don’t have friends that are easily overwhelmed with money. I have people who have principles because they have, you know, approached them, they themselves. So, we always have that conversation,” he said.

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Over 4,600 Nigerian doctors relocate to UK in three years – Report

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Nigeria’s already fragile healthcare system is facing renewed strain as no fewer than 4,691 doctors have relocated to the United Kingdom since President Bola Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023, fresh data from the General Medical Council shows.

The UK GMC is a public official register detailing the number of practising doctors in the UK alongside other details such as their areas of speciality, country of training, among others.

The mass migration represents not just a human resource crisis but a significant economic loss.

With the Federal Government estimating that it costs about $21,000 to train a single doctor, Nigeria has effectively lost at least $98.5m in training investments within less than two years.

The figure put the total number of Nigeria-trained doctors currently practising in the UK to about 15,692, making Nigeria one of the largest sources of foreign-trained doctors in Britain, second only to India.

As of May 28, 2025, official records showed that the number of Nigerian-trained doctors in the UK was a little over 11,000. The figure has grown significantly since then.

The exodus of doctors comes as Nigeria’s doctor-to-population ratio hovers around 3.9 per 10,000 people, far below the minimum threshold recommended by the World Health Organisation.

For many health experts, the numbers confirm what has long been visible: a system gradually losing its most critical workforce.

The Nigerian Medical Association has repeatedly warned that poor remuneration, unsafe working conditions, and inadequate infrastructure are pushing doctors out of the country.

“Our members are overworked, underpaid and exposed to unsafe environments daily. Many are simply burnt out,” the NMA said in one of its recent statements addressing workforce migration.

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Similarly, the National Association of Resident Doctors has consistently highlighted the toll on younger doctors, who form the backbone of Nigeria’s tertiary healthcare system.

“Doctors are leaving because the system is failing them—irregular salaries, excessive workload, and lack of training opportunities,” NARD noted during one of its nationwide engagements.

Ironically, the doctor exodus persists even as Nigeria continues to spend heavily on healthcare abroad.

While official foreign exchange data shows only modest spending on medical tourism in recent years, broader estimates suggest Nigerians still spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually seeking treatment overseas.

For instance, a recent report by The PUNCH revealed that foreign exchange outflow for health-related travel by Nigerians surged to $549.29m in the first nine months of 2025, a 17.96 per cent increase from $465.67m in the same period of 2024, according to official data by Nigeria’s apex bank.

A public health expert, Dr David Adewole, noted that the Federal Government’s national policy on health workforce migration, aimed at curbing the growing trend of health professionals leaving the country—commonly referred to as ‘Japa’—is a good initiative, but may not do much to address the fundamental problems of the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals in Nigeria, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

According to him, many of the push factors for health professionals emigrating to greener pastures, like insecurity, emolument and lack of basic amenities like potable water, health facilities, cost of living and constant electricity, persisted.

He stated: “To make healthcare workers stay here, let the salaries be enough so that what you earn will be much more than the multiples of what you need for basic needs, like food, power supply, housing, and so forth.

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“People still look at life after retirement. You might have a good policy, but its implementation is the issue. For example, you are retired, and for your retirement package, you don’t need to know anyone for it to be processed promptly.

“Then subsequently, your monthly pension, without pressing anybody, should be paid. Those things are not here.

“And when you go to the hospital abroad, if you tell them that you are in a hurry, you go to your home; they’ll bring the medicines to your doorstep.”

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