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Festus Iyayi: The Fearless Voice of Justice and Literature in Nigeria

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Remembering Festus Iyayi — the writer, academic, and activist whose pen and principles reshaped the struggle for education and social equity in Nigeria.

Early Life and Background

Festus Iyayi was born in 1947 in Ugbegun, Esan South East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Coming from a modest background, Iyayi’s early life was shaped by a deep sense of community and resilience. His family valued education and hard work — values that later inspired his intellectual pursuits and activism. Growing up during Nigeria’s postcolonial years, he witnessed social and political inequalities that would later fuel his commitment to justice and reform.

Education and Academic Career

Iyayi began his formal education in Edo State and demonstrated exceptional brilliance from an early age. He proceeded to the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), where he obtained his bachelor’s degree in Economics. His academic excellence earned him a scholarship to study abroad, leading him to the United Kingdom, where he earned both his Master’s and Doctorate degrees in Industrial Relations.

Upon returning to Nigeria, Iyayi joined the University of Benin as a lecturer in the Department of Business Administration. There, he quickly became known not only as a gifted teacher but also as a principled academic who stood for fairness, transparency, and the right of lecturers and students to quality education.

ASUU Leadership and Activism

Festus Iyayi’s name became synonymous with academic activism when he rose to become the President of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in the 1980s. During his tenure, he championed the struggle for university autonomy, better working conditions for lecturers, and improved funding for Nigerian universities.

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His activism put him at odds with military governments, particularly under General Ibrahim Babangida, who saw ASUU’s demands as a threat to the regime’s authority. Iyayi was arrested, detained, and later dismissed from his academic position for his activism. However, his courage never wavered. After the return to civil rule, he was reinstated at the University of Benin, where he continued teaching and mentoring younger scholars.

Iyayi’s leadership style was characterised by integrity and sacrifice. He believed that education was the backbone of national development and that intellectuals had a moral duty to speak against injustice.

A Voice in Literature

Beyond activism, Festus Iyayi made his mark as one of Nigeria’s most respected literary figures. His novels reflected the struggles of ordinary Nigerians against corruption, inequality, and political oppression.

His debut novel, Violence (1979), explored class divisions and the exploitation of the poor. The Contract (1982) critiqued the greed and corruption that defined public office. However, it was Heroes (1986) that earned him international acclaim. The novel, set during the Nigerian Civil War, examined heroism and betrayal in the context of political and personal conflict. Heroes won the prestigious Commonwealth Writers’ Prize (Africa Region) in 1988, cementing Iyayi’s status as a literary powerhouse.

Through his works, Iyayi became a literary conscience for Nigeria, using fiction to expose social ills and demand accountability. His writing style — rich, honest, and unflinchingly political — continues to inspire both readers and writers across generations.

Tragic Death

On November 12, 2013, Festus Iyayi died in a tragic car accident along the Lokoja–Abuja highway while travelling to Kano for an ASUU National Executive Council meeting. His death shocked the nation and drew widespread mourning across Nigeria’s academic and literary communities.

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Reports indicated that his vehicle was hit by a convoy belonging to the Kogi State governor, a tragedy that reignited conversations about reckless driving by government convoys and disregard for citizens’ safety. His death became symbolic — a man who lived his life fighting for justice lost it to the very system he sought to reform.

Legacy and Impact

Festus Iyayi’s legacy remains profound. As a writer, he gave voice to the voiceless; as an academic, he defended truth and intellectual freedom; and as an activist, he embodied courage and selflessness.

His novels remain part of Nigeria’s secondary and tertiary education syllabuses, serving as timeless reminders of his belief in justice and equality. The Academic Staff Union of Universities continues to honour his memory as one of its most fearless and visionary leaders.

Festus Iyayi lived a life of purpose and conviction. His pen challenged oppression; his voice defended education; and his actions reflected his belief that true change begins with courage. More than a writer or unionist, he was a symbol of resistance and hope — a man who proved that integrity can outlive power.

In the words of his colleagues, “Festus Iyayi did not just teach the truth — he lived it.”

References:

Vanguard News Nigeria, “Festus Iyayi: The Writer Who Died for a Cause” (2013)

The Guardian Nigeria, Obituary Archive (2013)

University of Benin Academic Records

Commonwealth Writers’ Prize Archives

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins apologises for roadside cooking

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins has formally responded to the Lagos State Government’s warning regarding her recent public cooking activity, clarifying that the event was an emotional reconnection with vulnerable children rather than a deliberate breach of environmental laws.

The response comes after the Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, on Saturday, cautioned the actress against cooking on public roads, warning that she risks arrest and prosecution if she continues the practice.

In an open letter posted on her Instagram handle on Sunday, Martins, the founder of the Sarah Martins Golden Heart Foundation, sought to set the record straight, stating that the meal was prepared in a controlled environment.

“I would like to respectfully clarify that I did not cook on the walkway or on the main street.

“The meal was prepared in front of the King’s Palace under the supervision of security personnel, and the activity took place very far from the main road, ensuring that it did not obstruct movement or create any public nuisance,” she wrote.

Explaining the motivation behind the act, the actress described it as a response to the pleas of street children she frequently encounters.

“The visit was simply born out of an emotional moment. I had deeply missed the bond I share with the vulnerable street children in that area,” she explained.

“As I occasionally drive past that axis, the children often plead with me to come back and cook with them like I used to. On this particular day, I decided to spend some time with them and prepare a meal, purely to reconnect and create memories with the kids who have always shown me genuine love,” she added.

The actress offered an apology to the state government for any perceived impropriety, saying, “My brief return to that location was never intended to create any form of public nuisance, but simply to share a heartfelt moment with children who have continued to ask for my presence.

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“However, if my actions were perceived as inappropriate in any way, I sincerely apologide. I hold the laws and environmental standards of Lagos State in the highest regard.

“Going forward, I will ensure that all cooking activities are carried out strictly within the charity kitchen provided for the foundation.”

In her response, Martins also expressed gratitude to Seyi Tinubu, the President’s son, noting that his donation of a charity kitchen was specifically intended to ensure her feeding programs are conducted in a proper and organised environment, which she said her foundation remains committed to using.

PUNCH Online reports that Martins was arrested in October 2025 by KAI officials while she was cooking on a road median in Lekki, seizing her equipment.

The Lagos State Government defended the operation, with Wahab stating that the actress had engaged in unauthorised activities on public infrastructure in contravention of environmental and sanitation regulations.

While she previously claimed to have received ₦20 million from his office, Seyi Tinubu reportedly denied making the donation personally, saying some friends, moved by compassion, had raised funds to help her secure a proper space for her charity work, but stressed that he did not support any act that violated Lagos State laws.

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My father fought well to stay alive – Onigbinde’s son

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Mr Oyekunle Onigbinde, the last child of the late national coach Festus Onigbinde, has said that although his father was sick, he fought well to stay alive.

Oyekunle made the remarks in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Ibadan on Tuesday.

Describing his father as a generous man who cared for everyone, Oyekunle said his death on Monday came as a huge shock.

“He fought well to stay alive.

“He was sick, but due to old age, his body couldn’t fight the recovery.

“My father was very accommodating; he pulled everyone together.

“He didn’t care who you were; he just wanted everyone happy and united.

“He was the string that knitted many together,” he said.

Meanwhile, renowned sports analyst Tayo Balogun told NAN that his 40-minute phone conversation with Onigbinde in 2025 would forever linger in his memory.

“We went down memory lane, and I thanked him for being who he was: painstaking, foresighted, forthright, forthcoming, and incredibly hardworking.

“I told him I appreciated him and that I was calling to let him know that his contributions to Nigerian football will always be footnoted in history.

“During the call, I noticed his voice had lost some of its vibration. He attributed this to old age, claiming he was as fit as a fiddle.

“He asked after my TV Gang of Feyi Ogunduyile and Modele Sarafa-Yusuf (then known as Oshiinaike),” he said.

Balogun said he praised Onigbinde for his contributions to Shooting Stars Sports Club (3SC).

“He actually changed the name from IICC Shooting Stars.

“I asked him if he remembered that I asked him why he was practising penalty kicks after 3SC had comprehensively beaten Tonnere Kalara Club of Yaounde at the Liberty Stadium, just before the second-leg match.

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“He told me Remi Asuni, the then Oyo State FA Chairman, asked him the same question and that he answered, ‘If we can beat them 4-0 in Ibadan, they may pay us back in Yaounde,’” he said.

The 73-year-old analyst said he also praised Onigbinde for his bravery in selecting players for the 2002 World Cup.

“I told him I understood why he included Mutiu Adepoju, but did not understand why he didn’t play him in any of the matches.

“He said that was the only mistake he made, but that if I noticed, we were quite close in all the matches we played, and if he brought in Mutiu and we lost, it would be blamed on Adepoju,” he said.

Balogun described Onigbinde as the most thorough Nigerian coach he knew.

“Each year, he would draw up a list of requirements for his team.

“With Shooting Stars, he would get 20 per cent, and with the Eagles, he didn’t even get 10 per cent.

“All the same, he got spectacular results with both teams.

“He was the first coach to take a group of rookies like Chibuzor Ehilegbu, Paul Okoku, Femi Olukanmi, and others to Ghana and beat the then-dreaded Black Stars in their country.

“Onigbinde’s memory will remain indelible.

“He was a gentleman, humble, and highly intelligent.

“I am glad I got to know you, sir,” he said.

(NAN)

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The Name Given To Me By My Parents Was A Curse – Phyna

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Reality TV star, Josephina Otabor, popularly known as Phyna, has opened up about the struggles she faced while growing up and why she does not like the name given to her at birth.

During a recent interview with Ezinne Akudo on the show Beyond With Ezinne, the former Big Brother Naija winner said her parents named her Blessing, but she came to dislike the name because her life did not reflect its meaning.

It was reports that Phyna explained that as she was growing up, many parts of her life were very difficult.

According to her, she often felt like she was always begging for love from people around her, including family members, friends and even in relationships.

She said the situation made her feel as if the name Blessing did not match the experiences she was going through.

The reality star also spoke about the pain she felt after the death of her sister. She said the loss deeply affected her, and at one point, she even wished she could die because of the emotional burden she was carrying at the time.

She said, “The name given to me by my parents is Blessing. My reasons for hating that name was you don’t see sense of blessing in my life. Because you know, it felt like I was always begging for love, family love, friendship, even in relationships. In fact, Dem don use am curse me. All aspects of life for me, growing up was very crazy. Even when you’re a teenager, there are things you could get from parents, from friends, family I didn’t have that, but I knew for one that I was going to be big.

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“Then I always tell my aunts, everybody, even when they beat me or maltreat me, today, the next minute I will see when I go watch me for television, you know, I go get money. People always say negative things about me. Even when I’m trying my best, it affects me. It affects my workload. They are quick to broke shame me. In fact, when my sister died, I wanted to die. A lot was going on with me. It actually makes me feel God is with me because so many things have happened that I suppose don really run mad.”

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