Early life and education
He was born on 1 March 1939 (some sources say 1938) at Demsa in present-day Adamawa State (formerly Adamawa Province, British Northern Nigeria).
He hailed from a royal family of the Batta people: his father was the late Hama Batta, Chief Zaro (Jalo) Kpanti, Paramount Ruler of Demsa.
For his schooling:
Numan Elementary School, Adamawa Province (1946-1950)
Yola Middle School, Adamawa Province (1951-1952)
Government College, Keffi (1953-1958)
After his secondary education, he enlisted in the Nigerian Army in 1959.
He underwent officer cadet training: one account says he attended the Regular Officers Course in Ghana (Teshie) and then the Mons Officer Cadet School (UK) in 1960.
—
Military career and progression
Commissioned into the Nigerian Army in October/November 1960 as a 2nd Lieutenant.
Promotion timeline (approximate):
Lieutenant: 7 April 1962
Captain: 20 September 1964
Major: 10 June 1967
Lieutenant Colonel: 11 May 1968
Colonel: 1 April 1970
Brigadier General: 1 October 1973
Major General: 1 January 1976
Lieutenant General: 15 April 1980
Key appointments and commands:
During the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), he served in 2nd Division and eventually took command of it.
He was Commander, Lagos Garrison (1971-1972) according to one source.
He was Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) from August 1975 to January 1978 in one source.
He also served as General Officer Commanding (GOC) 3rd Infantry Division (later 3rd Armoured Division) in Jos.
—
Senior leadership: COAS & CDS
He became Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Nigerian Army in April 1980, succeeding Ipoola Alani Akinrinade. He held that post until October 1981.
Subsequently, he became Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of Nigeria, taking office around 2 October 1981, and served until December 1983.
As CDS he was the head of the Nigerian Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and a key member of the military leadership during the latter part of the Second Republic era.
—
Honours, legacy & character
He was conferred national service awards: CFR (Commander of the Federal Republic) and FSS (Force Service Star).
According to sources, his hobbies included field hockey and football; he was reportedly known on the football pitch as “7 Miles” in earlier days.
His leadership during the civil war and subsequent senior roles solidified his place among Nigeria’s senior military officers of his generation.
One commentary pointed out that his appointment as COAS in 1980 came at a time when the North-East zone (his region) had produced senior military officers, thus contributing to regional representation in the senior military.
—
Later life and death
He retired from the military in ~1984 (some sources say end of 1983) after his service as CDS.
In later life he engaged in private sector roles: chairman and non-executive director positions in various companies (e.g., Société Bancaire Nigeria Limited; Mix & Bake Flour Mills; Sea Trucks Group Nigeria; Jason Oilfield Ventures Ltd).
He died on 10 January 2000 in London, United Kingdom.
—
Significance & contextual note
His rise to the very top of the Nigerian military at a time of significant political change (transition from military to civilian rule and back) situates him in a critical era of Nigeria’s history.
As CDS until December 1983, his tenure overlapped with major events in Nigeria including changes in government, and the build-up of military capacities.
His background from Adamawa (north‐east) and his ascent reflect the evolving regional and ethnic dynamics of Nigerian military leadership.
His service during the civil war (in 2nd Division) places him among those senior officers shaped by that conflict, which remains central to Nigeria’s modern military history.
FOLLOW US ON:
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
PINTEREST
TIKTOK
YOUTUBE
LINKEDIN
TUMBLR
INSTAGRAM