The Nigerian Navy has evolved from a coastal patrol force into a sophisticated maritime institution. Each Chief of Naval Staff has contributed to its transformation—whether through modernisation, regional diplomacy, or internal reforms.
With the recent appointment of Rear Admiral Idi Abbas as Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian Navy enters a new era of leadership.
PRNigeria reports that this milestone offers a moment to reflect on the distinguished lineage of naval commanders who have steered the force from its colonial roots to its modern-day strategic role.
From Colonial Command to Indigenous Leadership
Capt. Francis William Skutil (1956–1958):
The Czech-born officer was the first to lead the Nigerian Navy, laying its structural foundation.
Captain Francis William Skutil was a man of action. ”The reformed Nigerian Marine Training Scheme of Seamen, cadets, apprentice craftsmen and engineers, is largely his brain child,” says historical records. He was disdainful of the Civilian-type maritime services when the Nigerian Marine was to be converted to the NPA. He had peppered the colonial government with plenty paperwork and personal contacts to ensure military-type naval service was established. His hard work and that of other ex-Royal Navy Officers was rewarded with the establishment of the Nigerian Naval Service in 1956
Commodore Alexander R. Kennedy (1958–1964):
A British officer, Kennedy was the first to hold the CNS title after the Navy’s formal establishment in 1956. He oversaw the early structuring of Nigeria’s maritime defence.
What was singularly impressive about Commodore Kennedy was the very long-range planning associated with his headship of the Navy. Way back in June 1958, he had raised the Defence Council Paper on “The Shape and Size of the Nigerian Navy” up to 1990. Leaders are Planners
Vice Admiral Joseph Edet Akinwale Wey (1964–1973):
The first indigenous CNS, Wey played a pivotal role in professionalising the Navy during Nigeria’s formative post-independence years.
Joseph Edet Akinwale Wey (March 6, 1918 – December 12, 1991) was a Nigerian Navy Vice Admiral who held several key positions in Nigeria’s military government, including Chief of Naval Staff, Acting Foreign Minister, and Chief of Staff of the Supreme Headquarters. In effect, he served as the de facto vice president during General Yakubu Gowon’s regime.
Early Life
Born in Calabar, Cross River State, in March 1918, Joseph Wey was the son of a Yoruba father from Lagos and an Efik mother. He received his early education in Calabar and at Methodist School in Ikot Ekpene, now part of Akwa Ibom State, before continuing his studies in Lagos.
Naval Career
Wey began his career in the Marine Department around 1940 as a cadet and engineer in training. After completing his training in 1945, he served on various sea-going vessels in the department. When the Nigerian Navy was established in 1956, he was transferred to the Navy as a sub-lieutenant. By 1962, he had risen to the position of commanding officer of the naval base and officer in charge of Apapa, Lagos. In 1966, Wey was appointed Federal Commissioner of Establishment, a role that made him part of the federal Executive Council. Throughout his career, he was promoted to higher ranks, ultimately attaining the position of vice-admiral.
Retirement and Death
Wey retired in 1975 following the coup that brought General Murtala Mohammed to power, replacing the government of General Gowon. He passed away on December 12, 1991.
Vice Admiral Nelson Bossman Soroh (1973–1975): His tenure coincided with the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon and the post-civil war reconstruction era.
Navigating Military Rule and National Challenges
Vice Admiral Nelson Bossman Soroh (1973–1975):
The Nigerian Navy’s NNS Soroh base in Bayelsa State is named in honour of late Admiral Nelson Bossman Soroh, a trailblazing naval officer from TUNGBO Kingdom in sagbama local government area of Bayelsa state in Nigeria. Tungbo is actually the first son of Otuokpoti in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.
His remarkable achievements include:
– First black African to sail a ship from Europe to Africa
– First black African to command warships
– First Nigerian to serve as an officer in the British Royal Navy
– Key figure in liberating the Ibani-Ijaw people of Bonny from Biafran soldiers during the Nigerian Civil War (1967)
Admiral Soroh’s bravery and leadership are celebrated through his legacy, and his service as Chief of Naval Staff (1973-1975) remains an inspiration to many.
The NNS Soroh base serves as a testament to his contributions to the Nigerian Navy and the country.
His tenure coincided with the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon and the post-civil war reconstruction era.
Vice Admiral Michael Ayinde Adelanwa (1975–1980):
Adelanwa served under Generals Murtala Muhammed and Olusegun Obasanjo, helping modernise naval operations.
Vice Admiral Michael Ayinde Adelanwa, a highly respected naval officer, served as Chief of Naval Staff from July 1975 to April 1980. He credited his mentors, Admiral Wey and Admiral Soroh, for shaping his career in administration, diplomacy, and seamanship. Admiral Adelanwa’s own achievements include commanding several naval ships, including NNS OGOJA and NNS NIGERIA, and holding key positions such as FOC WEST and Chief of Staff Naval Headquarters. During his tenure as CNS, he oversaw significant acquisitions and welfare programs, including the development of Navy Town, Ojo. He emphasizes the importance of long-range planning, particularly for ship acquisition and infrastructure development, and advocates for the Navy to prioritize sea deployments. Known for his modest and low-profile lifestyle, Admiral Adelanwa’s legacy continues to inspire naval professionals.
Vice Admiral Akintunde Aduwo (1980–1983):
His leadership spanned the civilian administration of President Shehu Shagari, a rare democratic period before another military takeover.
is a retired Nigerian Navy Vice Admiral who served as Chief of Naval Staff from 1980 to 1983 and as Military Governor of the Nigerian Western State from July 1975 to February 1976 during the military regime of General Murtala Muhammed. Later he became Chief of Naval Staff.
Early years
Akin Aduwo was born on 12 June 1938 in Ode-Aye in Okitipupa, Ondo State. He attended Igbobi College, Yaba, Lagos (1952–1956). He worked as a clerk, then as a cadet in the Merchant Marines where he obtained British Merchant Navy Sea Training (1958–1960) and studied at the Liverpool College of Technology, Liverpool, England (1961–1962).
In November 1962 Aduwo transferred to Nigerian Navy as a Sub-Lieutenant. He was appointed Naval Officer-in-Charge of the Eastern Naval Patrol, then as a Lieutenant took command of NNS Aanasa in 1964. His other appointments include first Commanding Officer of NNS Dorina, first Nigerian Director of Armament Supply and Commanding Officer of NNS Nigeria. During the Nigerian Civil War, Lt. Commander Akin Aduwo commanded NNS Ogoja. During the sea battle that led to the fall of Bonny in July 1967 he pursued the NNS Ibadan, which had been hijacked to Biafra.
Senior positions
Muritala Muhammed announced Captain Akin Aduwo’s appointment as Governor in his maiden speech of 30 July 1975. Aduwo was Military Governor of Western State for just one month, and then was posted to the Nigerian High Commission in India. He was replaced by Colonel David Jemibewon. General Olusegun Obasanjo said he Aduwo had been relieved of his appointment as governor to rescue him from the problem of the West “which had overwhelmed him”.
Aduwo went for a course at the Indian National Defence College, and in 1977 was promoted Commodore and appointed Flag Officer Commanding the Nigerian Naval Flotilla. He held this position until being appointed Chief of the Naval Staff on 15 April 1980 during the Shehu Shagari regime. As Chief of Naval Staff, Aduwo renamed NNS Beecroft to NNS Olokun after the ocean goddess, as part of a trend to move from colonial-era names to local Nigerian names.
Later career
After retirement, Aduwo continued to be publicly active. He became a leader of the Yoruba Unity Forum and attended several Yoruba Council of Elders meetings. He had served for several years as an elder of the Yoruba people, holding the aristocratic titles of the Oloye Obateru of Aye and the Oloye Taarelase of Ile-Ife., Aduwo was a delegate from Ondo State at the 2005 National Political Reform Conference. He served on the logistics committee of the conference.
Rear Adm. Augustus Aikhomu (1984–1986):
Served during turbulent transitions between civilian and military governments.
Augustus Akhabue Aikhomu (20 October 1939 – 17 August 2011) was an Admiral in the Nigerian Navy, who served as the de facto Vice President of Nigeria under military head of state General Ibrahim Babangida from 1986 to 1993.
Early life
He hailed from Idumebo-Irrua, Edo State, in southern Nigeria. As a student, Aikhomu spent various periods of his early life studying at Irrua Government School, Yaba College of Technology, Royal Britannia Naval College in Dartmouth, England, Long Gunnery Specialist Course, India and the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, Nigeria.
Naval career
Aikhomu joined the Nigerian Navy on 1 December 1958. He joined the Royal Navy as an Artificer Apprentice with Series 35 entry at HMS Fisgard near Torpoint, East Cornwall in January 1959. He was in Grenville Division at HMS Fisgard and would have completed his 16 months Part 1 training at the end of April 1960.
Aikhomu was the Commanding Officer, Shore Patrol Craft, commanding officer, NNS Dorina, chief of naval personnel, naval headquarters, chief of naval operations (1983–84), and chief of naval staff (1984–86).
Vice President and Chief of General Staff
Admiral Augustus served as the de facto Vice President of Nigeria under military president General Ibrahim Babangida from 1986 to 1993.
Later career
He was at a time the chairman of the Board of Trustees of All Nigeria Peoples Party, an opposition party in the country. Aikhomu contributed to the Irrua Specialist Hospital specializing in lassa fever management.[5] He died on 17 August 2011, aged 71. Aikhomu is survived by his wife, Rebecca, and five children, Mark, Ehime, Eheje, Vinitha, Suzanne, and Ebi.
Honours
In 1992, a national honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger was conferred upon him.
Vice Adm. Patrick Koshoni (1986–1990)
Vice Admiral Patrick Seubo Koshoni was a distinguished Nigerian naval officer and statesman, known for his profound contributions to the Nigerian Navy and public service. He was born in Lagos, Nigeria, in April 1943—though sources vary between April 11 and April 17 as his exact birthdate. His journey of service to the nation began when he joined the Nigerian Navy on June 11, 1962. He soon proceeded to the National Defence Academy in India, where he trained as a cadet and was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant on July 13, 1964.
Koshoni’s naval career was marked by steady progression through important command and administrative roles. He served as Commanding Officer of various naval ships and commands, including NNS Otobo, NNS Beecroft, and NNS Obuma. He also held prominent positions such as the Flag Officer Commanding both the Eastern and Western Naval Commands. His professional development was further enriched by advanced training in the United Kingdom, India, and the United States, including time at the prestigious National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies in Kuru, Nigeria.
In addition to his naval service, Koshoni contributed significantly to national governance. Under military rule, he served as Nigeria’s Minister of Health from December 1983 to August 1985, and subsequently as the Minister of Employment, Labour and Productivity until 1986. His leadership in these ministries was noted for administrative clarity and policy direction.
In October 1986, Patrick Koshoni was appointed Chief of Naval Staff, a position he held until January 1990. During his tenure, he introduced the Nigerian Navy’s Trident Strategy, which provided a long-term operational and strategic roadmap for naval development. He initiated the Chief of Naval Staff Annual Conference (CONSAC), revitalized naval logistics, prioritized personnel welfare, and institutionalized the Presidential Fleet Review. These innovations transformed the Navy’s structure and professionalism and are still recognized today as foundational to its modern form.
Following his retirement from the Navy, Koshoni continued serving the nation in various capacities, including as chairman of the now-defunct National Internal Security Organization. He was decorated with several national honors, including the Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR), the Defence Service Star (DSS), the Meritorious Service Star (MSS), and the Forces Service Star (FSS).
Vice Admiral Koshoni passed away on January 25, 2020, after a brief illness, at the age of 76 or 77—depending on the actual date of his birth. His death marked the end of an era for the Nigerian military, but his legacy as a disciplined officer, visionary strategist, and gentleman of great humility lives on. He was laid to rest with full military honors, as colleagues and the nation paid tribute to a man who dedicated his life to service, integrity, and excellence.
Murtala Hamman-Yero Nyako, GCON CFR rcds, D.Agric. (H.C.) (born 27 August 1942) is a Nigerian politician and retired military officer who served as governor of Adamawa State from 2007 to 2008, and from 2008 to 2014. He previously served as military governor of Niger State from its creation in 1976 to 1977, and as Nigeria’s Chief of the Naval Staff from 1990 to 1992.
Early life
Murtala Hamman-Yero Nyako was born at Mayo-Belwa, Adamawa State on 27 August 1943. His father, Alhaji Hamman-Yero, was a notable merchant and produce buying agent, whose mercantile activities was directly responsible for the establishment of John Holts and Sons Ltd centre at Mayo-Belwa. His mother, Hajiya Maryam Daso, was a housewife who was keen on Islamic studies and herbal medicine.
He started his western education at Mayo-Belwa Elementary School in January 1952, proceeded to Yola Middle School in January 1955 and commenced his secondary school education in the same school in January 1958. He was noted whilst there for his academic achievements and sporting prowess.
Naval Career Service
Nyako joined the Royal Nigerian Navy in June 1963 as an officer cadet, commenced his officer training at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, England in September 1963, was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant in September 1965 and completed his initial naval training in September 1965.
Nyako returned to Nigeria in October 1966 to serve in the Nigerian Navy until September 1993. During that period, he held a number of on-board and shore appointments. He was at one time a Commanding Officer of a Patrol craft, a Landing craft and the first missile carrying ship of the Nigerian Navy. In February 1976, General Murtala Muhammed appointed Nyako governor of the newly formed Niger State, which had been split out from Sokoto State. He served in this post until December 1977. Later he became the Chief of Naval Operations at the Naval Headquarters, the Flag Officer Commanding the Western Naval Command and the Flag Officer Commanding the Naval Training Command from where he was appointed the Chief of Naval Staff in January 1990. Two years later, he was appointed the Deputy Chief of Defence Staff and retired from the Service in September 1993 with the rank of Vice Admiral.
Vice Adm. Dan Omosola (1992–1993)
Vice Admiral Patrick Koshoni is a retired Nigerian naval officer,former Chief of Naval Staff and a former minister for Health during administration of General Buhari.During his tenure as health minister, he tried to kick start a national insurance scheme, the scheme involved medical treatment without down payment.
Born in Lagos on 17 April 1943, Vice Admiral Patrick Sebo Koshoni (Rtd), joined the Nigerian Navy on the 11 of June 1962 after a secondary school education at St Finbarr’s College, Akoka Lagos. That same year he started the naval cadetship training at the National Defence Training Academy in India and was commissioned Sub-Lieutenant on 16 July 1964.
Admiral Koshoni attended many naval, management and leadership courses and headed many naval and military appointments, committees and task forces.[citation needed] He was a three-time minister in various military regimes, heading the ministries of Health, Transport and Aviation, Employment, Labour and Productivity.
He was appointed the 6th Chief of the Naval Staff from October 1986 to January 1990, after several years of political appointments.
Vice Admiral Koshoni’s tenure as CNS led to the Nigerian Navy Trident Strategy which articulated the Nigeria’s maritime strategic imperatives while streamlining the acquisition of platforms for the appropriate size and shape of the NN. Other initiatives under his tenure included Manpower Rationalisation, Training Programmes, Logistic Reform and morale boosting Welfare Schemes.
Rear Adm. Suleiman Saidu (1993)
Suleiman Saidu is a retired Nigerian Navy rear admiral who served as Chief of Naval Staff from September to November 1993. Rear Admiral Suleiaman Saidu joined the Nigerian Navy in 1961 and had his basic training at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in the United Kingdom. He took active part in the Nigerian Civil War (1967 – 1970) during the landings and subsequent operations. He attended the Armament Supply and Inspection course at Bombay, India in 1971. He qualified as a Long Gunnery Officer at HMS Excellent in Britain in 1972. Saidu was appointed military governor of Rivers State, Nigeria from July 1978 to October 1979 during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Melford Obiene Okilo at the start of the Nigerian Second Republic.
Rear Admiral Suleiman Saidu served as the Captain of NNS Aradu. Prior to taking over the command of the Aradu, He was Staff Officer 1 Administration at the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna, from where he went to command the MK 9 corvette NNS ERIN-OMI before proceeding to the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, India in 1982.
Rear Admiral Suleiman Saidu also served as the Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Naval Command (1992-1993)
Rear Admiral Suleiman Saidu was confirmed by General Sani Abacha as Chief of Naval Staff in September 1993. He was later replaced by Rear Admiral Allison Madueke for the sake of ethnic balancing.
Rear Adm. Allison Madueke (1993–1994)
Rear Admiral Allison Amaechina Madueke (born in 1944) is a retired Nigerian naval officer. He was Chief of Naval Staff (head of the entire Nigerian Navy) from 1993 to 1994, military governor of Anambra State from January 1984 to August 1985 under the Buhari military regime, and Imo State military governor from 1985 to 1986 under the Babangida military regime.
He was sacked by General Abacha after a Provisional Ruling Council meeting in August 1994 where he supported the release of the elected civilian president Moshood Abiola, who had been imprisoned after the coup that brought Abacha to power. Abacha did not find that funny and decided to fire him without delay. His wife is the first female transport and petroleum minister in Nigeria, Diezani Allison-Madueke, both lovers got married in 1999. Did you know that Diezani’s husband worked in Buhari, Babangida and Abacha’s governments?
Rear Adm. Okhai Akhigbe (1994–1998)
Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe: The Naval Officer Who Helped Steer Nigeria Back to Democracy
A look into the life and legacy of Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe, a disciplined naval officer and statesman who served as Nigeria’s de facto Vice President during a pivotal political transition.
Early Life and Education
Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe was born on September 29, 1946, in Fugar, Etsako Central Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Coming from a modest background, he rose through discipline and dedication to become one of Nigeria’s most influential military figures.
He attended Agenebode Grammar School and later the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) in Kaduna, where he began his naval career. Akhigbe also undertook further military and professional training abroad, including in the United States, India, and the United Kingdom, focusing on leadership, command strategy, and maritime security.
A Distinguished Naval Career
Vice Admiral Akhigbe’s naval career was marked by a steady rise through the ranks. He held numerous key positions in the Nigerian Navy, where he earned a reputation for efficiency, discipline, and patriotism.
He served as Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) of both the Eastern and Western Naval Commands, demonstrating exceptional command capabilities. His strategic foresight and professionalism made him one of the most respected officers of his generation.
In recognition of his service and leadership, he rose to become Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) in the mid-1990s—a position that placed him among Nigeria’s top military elite during a time of political turbulence.
Role in Governance: From the Navy to National Politics
Akhigbe’s leadership extended beyond the naval arena into national politics. He served as Military Governor of two Nigerian states—Ondo State (1985–1986) and later Lagos State (1986–1988)—under General Ibrahim Babangida’s administration.
As governor of Lagos State, Akhigbe was widely regarded as a disciplined administrator who prioritized public order, infrastructure maintenance, and civil-military cooperation. His tenure was characterised by efficiency and a calm but firm leadership style.
Chief of General Staff: Nigeria’s De Facto Vice President
In June 1998, following the sudden death of General Sani Abacha, Nigeria entered a crucial phase of political transition. General Abdulsalami Abubakar assumed office as Head of State, and Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe was appointed Chief of General Staff, effectively serving as the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
During this period—from June 1998 to May 1999—Akhigbe played a pivotal role in restoring Nigeria’s democratic governance. Working closely with General Abubakar, he helped oversee the transition to civilian rule, which culminated in the election of President Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999.
His diplomatic and administrative abilities were instrumental in stabilising the political climate after years of military rule. Akhigbe was noted for his humility and his belief in national unity, often emphasising the importance of a disciplined and patriotic military that served, rather than ruled, the people.
Honours and Recognition
Vice Admiral Akhigbe received numerous honours during and after his service, most notably being conferred the title of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)—one of Nigeria’s highest national honours.
His contributions to national security, maritime development, and the country’s democratic transition earned him deep respect both within the military and among civilians.
Beyond his official titles, Akhigbe was known for his integrity, humility, and quiet strength—a man who preferred results over rhetoric.
Later Life and Death
After retiring from active service, Vice Admiral Akhigbe remained involved in national discourse and maritime advocacy. He continued to promote the professionalisation of the Nigerian Navy and supported initiatives that strengthened Nigeria’s democratic institutions.
He passed away on October 28, 2013, in a hospital in the United States, at the age of 67. His death was widely mourned across Nigeria’s political and military circles, with tributes highlighting his pivotal role in guiding Nigeria toward democracy and his lifelong dedication to national service.
Legacy
Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe’s legacy stands as one of discipline, patriotism, and quiet leadership. He represented the ideal of a soldier-statesman—firm yet humble, principled yet pragmatic.
His efforts in Nigeria’s democratic transition remain a cornerstone of the nation’s political evolution, and his years of service in the navy contributed to the strengthening of Nigeria’s maritime defence structure.
Today, he is remembered as a key figure who helped guide Nigeria from the turbulence of military dictatorship to the dawn of democratic governance.
References:
Vanguard Nigeria, “Vice Admiral Mike Akhigbe Dies at 67.”
The Guardian (Nigeria), “Remembering Admiral Mike Akhigbe: Nigeria’s Last Chief of General Staff.”
Punch Nigeria Archives, “Akhigbe and the 1999 Democratic Transition.”
Nigerian Navy Official Records.
Vice Adm. Jubril Ayinla (1998–1999)
Jubril Ayinla was born on 10 December 1948 in Babura, which at the time was part of Kano State but is now in Jigawa State. He began his early education at Edward Blyden Memorial School in Lagos between 1953 and 1954, before moving to Holy Trinity School in Kano, where he studied from 1955 to 1960.He later attended Igbo Union Secondary School in Kano from 1961 to 1965.
In 1966, Ayinla enrolled at the Nigerian Defence Academy and, four years later, was commissioned as a substantive lieutenant. His career also included advanced training abroad, where he studied at the Indian Naval School, now the Indian Naval Academy, from 1968 to 1969, and later at the United States Naval War College between 1988 and 1989.
Served during Nigeria’s return to democracy.
Democratic Consolidation (1999–2015)
Vice Adm. Victor Ombu (1999–2001)
Vice Admiral Victor Karipiri Ombu is a distinguished naval officer from Nembe Bassambiri in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Here’s a brief overview of his background and achievements:
*Early Life and Education*
– Born: August 10, 1947
– Hometown: Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
– Education: Nigerian Military School Zaria, Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna
*Military Career*
– Served as Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) Eastern Naval Command in Calabar, Cross River State
– Secretary of the Provisional Ruling Council (PRC) during Gen. Sanni Abacha’s military regime
– 15th Chief of Naval Staff (CONS) in the Fourth Republic under President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration (May 29, 1999 – April 24, 2001)
– Promoted to Vice Admiral before retiring from active service
*Recent Appointment*
– Appointed chairman of the steering committee to resolve the protracted crisis in Bassambiri community, Nembe Local Government Area, Bayelsa State
– Given a six-month tenure to restore peace and ensure unity in the community
– The committee comprises 11 members, with representatives from both factions of the conflict.
*Key Responsibilities*
– Lead the steering committee to proffer lasting solutions to the Nembe-Bassambiri crisis
– Ensure peace and unity in the community, transcending party politics and oil and gas issues
– Manage funds accruing to the community to provide essential services for the people
*Legacy*
– Instrumental in the creation of Nembe Local Government Area during the Abacha regime
– Played a key role in promoting peace and stability in Bayelsa State.
Vice Adm. Samuel Afolayan (2001–2005)
Vice Admiral Samuel Olajide Afolayan was born on the 15 of January 1948 in Osi, Ekiti Local Government area of Kwara state. After his primary school education, he attended Titcombe College, Egbe in Kogi state for both his O’Level and Higher School Certificate from 1962 – 1968. He taught briefly at Government Secondary Kechia from February – September 1969.
Admiral Afolayan enlisted in the Nigerian Defence Academy on the 4th of October 1969 as a member of the Regular Course 7. He successfully completed his cadet training in April 1971 and came out with flying colours as the best Science and Naval cadet respectively. He was commissioned as a Sub-lieutenant in July 1972 and since then has attended several courses both in Nigeria and abroad.
He did his Sub-technical course at the Britania Royal Naval College. Dartmouth, England in 1973, Long Course in Navigation and Direction at Cocin, India, And Principal Warfare Officers’ course from May – September 1978 at HMS Dry Yard in Portsmouth. He also attended the Command and Staff college, Jaji from 1981 – 1982 as a member of CSC Course 4. He was at the Naval Post Graduate School, Montery, California in the United States from October – December 1983. He was a pioneer participant at the National War College, Lagos, Course 1 from 1991 – 1992.
Admiral Afolayan has held a number of appointments both ashore and afloat. He served at various times as Navigating Officer of NNS OTOBO, NNS ENYIMIRI and NNS NIGERIA. He was commanding officer of NNS HADEJIA, NNS EKUN, and NNS OLOKUN. He served as Directing Staff at CSC Jaji from April 1984 – August 1985 and Chief Instructor, Joint Warfare Division, CSC Jaji 1993 – 1994. He was Director of Manpower and Planning and later Director of Manning at the Naval Headquarters.
He also served as Chief Staff Officer, Eastern Naval Command from 21 September 1994 to 5 May 1996, 15 January 1997. He was one time Director of Plans DHQ, Director of Administration at the Armed Forces and Police PTF and later headed it as its Commander. He assumed Command as the Flag Officer Commanding, Western Naval Command on 26 July 1999, an appointment he held till 24 April 2001 when he was named the Chief of the Naval Staff.
Vice Admiral Afolayan’s decorations include Forces Service Star (FSS), Meritorious Service Star (MSS) Distinguished Service Star (DSS) and Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR). He is married with children and he enjoys reading, sports and indoor games such as Chess and Scrabble.
Vice Adm. Ganiyu Adekeye (2005–2008)
Vice Adm. Ishaya Ibrahim (2008–2010)
Ishaya Iko Ibrahim CFR DSS psc fwc (19 September 1952 – 4 January 2022) was the 18th Chief of the Nigerian Naval Staff. He was flag officer commanding Naval training command and Naval western command before his appointment as Chief of Naval Staff in August 2008.
Background and early life
Admiral Ibrahim was born in Jaba local government in Kaduna State. He spent and grew up in Kwoi where he had his primary education. He finished his secondary education in S.I.M Secondary School in Kagoro. He Joined the Navy as a member of the 14th regular combatant course.
Career
Rear Admiral I.I Ishaya Served as the Chairman Board of Directors, National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), Lokoja Admiral Ibrahim served on board several ships, He was the deputy defence attaché in Cotonou, Republic of Benin.
Vice Adm. Ola Sa’ad Ibrahim (2010–2012)
Ola Sa’ad Ibrahim DSS, psc, rcds, fwc (born 15 June 1955) is a retired Nigerian Navy admiral and former Chief of the Defence Staff of the Nigerian Armed Forces.
Educated at Ahmadu Bello University (LLB) and King’s College London (MA, War Studies), Ibrahim had his military training at the Nigerian Defence Academy and the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji.[2] He served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 2010 to 2012, and as Chief of the Defence Staff from 2012 to 2014.
Vice Adm. Dele Ezeoba (2012–2014)
Dele Joseph Ezeoba GSS fwc MSc MRIN FCIS (born 25 July 1958) is a retired vice admiral in the Nigerian Navy who was the 20th Chief of the Naval Staff. Prior to that appointment, he served as Deputy Commandant at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC), Jaji, Nigeria.
Early life
Admiral Ezeoba was born on 25 July 1958 in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. He attended the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, before he proceeded to the Britannia Royal Naval College. He later attended the AFCSC as well as the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. He also obtained a Master of science (M. sc) in Strategic Studies from the University of Ibadan.
Naval career
Prior to his appointment as the Nigerian Navy Chief of Naval Staff on 4 October 2012, he was the Deputy Commandant Officer of the AFCSC. He has also held several positions in the Nigerian Navy until he attained the peak of his naval career as the Chief of Naval Staff. He served as the Director of Operations Naval Headquarters (NHQ), Commanding Officer of the Nigerian Navy’s premier training institution, Command Operations Officer Eastern Naval Command and member of the Armed Forces Transformation Committee.
National assignments
He took part in the following national assignments:
Member of the Governing Board of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA)
Chairman of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Committee on Combating Piracy and Environmental Pollution in Nigeria Waters
Chairman of the Presidential Inter-Agency Maritime Security Task Force (IAMSTF) on acts of illegalities in Nigerian waters.
Chairman of the Ministerial Committee on Problems of Cargo Allocation by National Maritime Authority (NMA).
Vice Adm. Usman Jibrin (2014–2015)
Usman Oyibe Jibrin, CFR GSS AM psc(+) mni LLB PGCPA (born 16 September 1959) is a Nigerian Navy vice admiral and the 21st Chief of the Naval Staff. Prior to his appointment as Chief of the Naval Staff, he was the Chief of Logistics and Director of Training, Defence Headquarters Abuja.
Early life
Admiral Jibril was born on 16 September 1959 in Okura Olafia, a town in Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria.
He attended the Nigerian Defence Academy as a member of the 24th Regular Combatant Course where he graduated as the Best Naval Cadet officer and was commissioned as Sub-lieutenant of the Nigerian Navy on 1 January 1982.
Naval career
He began his naval career as a watch keeping officer on board NNS Damisa and NNS Aradu immediately after he was commissioned as sub lieutenant. He served in this capacity for two years, from January 1982 to January 1984. He later served as base intelligence officer, NNS Umalokun for approximately three years, from July 1984 to 1987.
He also served as a flag lieutenant to the Chief of Defence Intelligence Agency and to the commandant officer of the Nigerian Navy Intelligence School, Apapa, Lagos State, Nigeria, before he became an instructor at Navigation and Direction School, Nigerian Navy Ship Quorra. He served in that capacity for two years, from 1989 to 1991.
In 1994, he was appointed as a directing staff at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College Jaji, a tenure that elapsed in 1996 and after his tenure in 1996, he was appointed as the executive officer, NNS Enyimiri.
In 1997, he became the commanding officer of the Nigerian Navy Ship Ofiom, and in 1998 he commanded the ship NNS Ambe in operation Liberty (ECOMOG), where he obtained the Command at Sea Badge.
In 2001, he became the Deputy Director Attaché Management, Defence Intelligence Agency and the Naval Provost Marshal, Naval Headquarters. In 2002, he was appointed as the defence adviser to the Nigerian Embassy Cameroun. He served in this capacity for four years until the end of his tenure in 2006.
In December 2006, he was appointed as chief staff officer at the Sea Training Command, and later became the commandant officer of the Defence Intelligence School (DIS) Abuja in June 2007.
Thereafter, he was appointed as Nigerian Navy secretary and while serving in this capacity, he was promoted to rear admiral.
In 2010, he became the flag officer commanding, Eastern Naval Command, coordinating a joint operation involving the three services around the Gulf of Guinea, NEMO. He also, he coordinated a combined Exercise, called OBANGAME EXPRESS 2012, involving 11 countries including Germany and United Kingdom.
In January 2014, he took over from Vice Admiral Dele Joseph Ezeoba as the Chief of Naval Staff, and on 5 February 2014, he was promoted to the rank of vice admiral by Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Awards and decorations
He is a recipient of several awards and decorations. Among them are:
Best Naval Cadet (1982), awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Passed Staff College Dagger (psc+), awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Forces Service Star (FSS), awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Distinguish Service Star (DSS), awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Meritorious Service Star (MSS), awarded by the Nigerian Navy
General Service Star (GSS) awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Command at Sea Badge awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Admiralty Medal, awarded by the Nigerian Navy
Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas CFR psc+ GSS AM ndc MSc (born 27 September 1960) is a retired Nigerian Navy vice admiral, who was the 22nd Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Nigerian Navy from 2015 to 2021.[
He served as the Sole Administrator of Rivers State from March to September 2025, following the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara by President Bola Tinubu after declaring a state of emergency.
Appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari, Ibas led the Navy through a period of counter-piracy operations and regional maritime security initiatives.
Background and education
Ibas was born in Nko, Cross River State, South South Nigeria. He enlisted into the Nigerian Defence Academy as a member of 26 Regular Course on 20 June 1979 and was commissioned sub-lieutenant on 1 January 1983. He began his primary education at Nko Primary School, Nko, in 1966 and completed at Big Qua Primary School, Calabar in 1971. He then proceeded to the Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar from 1972 to 1976. Between 1977 and 1979, he attended the School of Basic Studies Ogoja before proceeding to the Nigerian Defence Academy in 1979.
Military courses attended and qualifications
Ibas has attended several military courses at home and abroad, including the Sub-Lieutenant Technical Course at INS Venduruthy in India from April 1983 to May 1984 and Primary Pilot Training at the 301 Primary Flying Training School at Nigerian Airforce Base in Kaduna from April 1986 to October 1987. He proceeded to the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, Kaduna in January 1990 and completed the Junior Staff Course in June of the same year. In July 1992, he reported at the Amphibious Warfare School of the United States Marine Corps University in Quantico, Virginia, US, and graduated with a diploma in amphibious warfare in May 1993. In February 1994, Ibas commenced the Officers’ Long Course specializing in underwater warfare at the Underwater Warfare School, NNS Quorra and completed same in February 1995. From August 1996 to July 1997, he returned to the prestigious Armed Forces Command and Staff College Jaji, where he completed the Senior Staff Course with excellent grades. He is also an alumnus of the National Defence College, Islamabad, Pakistan, having attended the National Defence Course from August 2005 to June 2006. In addition he holds a master’s degree in defence and strategic studies from Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, Pakistan
Career
Ibas has held several appointments in the Nigerian Navy. As a midshipman, he served on board NNS Ruwan Yaro, NNS Obuma and NNS Aradu. He later served on board NNS Ayam and NNS Ekpe as a watch keeping officer after he was commissioned sub-lieutenant. He was to later become the executive officer of NNS Siri, NNS Ekun and NNS Ambe between July 1993 and August 1996 as a lieutenant commander. He was the commanding officer of the Nigerian Navy Underwater Warfare School from August 1997 to September 1998 and thereafter, the commanding officer of the Forward Operating Base Ibaka from September 1998 to June 2000. Due to his outstanding performance on the Senior Staff Course, he was appointed as a directing staff at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji from June 2000 to June 2002. He later returned to the college in January 2009 as the director of the Department of Maritime Warfare, a position he held until November 2010. His last sojourn in the college was as deputy commandant from January to February 2014.
Ibas was the naval provost marshal from April 2003 to June 2004 and was later the principal staff officer to the then CNS from June 2004 to July 2005. He was the command operations officer at the Headquarters Western Naval Command, Lagos, from June to December 2006, and from December 2006 to January 2009, he was the commander of the Naval Air Base, Ojo. The senior officer was later appointed chief staff officer at Headquarters, Naval Training Command, Lagos, from September 2010 to March 2011. In recognition of his versatility in staff duties and administration, the senior officer was appointed to the Naval Headquarters first, as the chief of administration from March 2011 to February 2012 and later as the Navy Secretary from February 2012 to January 2013. Thereafter, he became the flag officer commanding Western Naval Command from January 2013 to January 2014. He was appointed chief of logistics in February 2014 and then the GMD/CEO of Nigerian Navy Holdings Limited in December of the same year. This was the appointment he held until he was appointed the 22nd chief of the Naval Staff on 13 July 2015.
Diplomatic service
In July 2021, Ibas was appointed Nigeria’s High Commissioner to Ghana, succeeding Olufemi Michael Abikoye. During his tenure (2021–2023), he:
Facilitated the Nigeria-Ghana Business Council to strengthen economic ties
Coordinated anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea with Ghana’s navy
Established a Nigerian Citizens Assistance Desk in Accra to support diaspora welfare
Administrator of Rivers State
On 18 March 2025, President Bola Tinubu in an official broadcast declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, suspending the incumbent Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy Ngozi Odu, and members of the state’s house of assembly.
By this declaration, the Governor of Rivers State, Mr Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Mrs Ngozi Odu and all elected members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State are hereby suspended for an initial period of six months.
Following the announcement, the President pronounced his nomination of the retired Vice Admiral as the Interim Administrator of the state’s affairs:
In the meantime, I hereby nominate Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd) as Administrator to take charge of the affairs of the state in the interest of the good people of Rivers State. For the avoidance of doubt, this declaration does not affect the judicial arm of Rivers State, which shall continue to function in accordance with their constitutional mandate.
The Administrator will not make any new laws. He will, however, be free to formulate regulations as may be found necessary to do his job, but such regulations will need to be considered and approved by the Federal Executive Council and promulgated by the President for the state.
Awards and decorations
In the course of a distinguished service in the Nigerian Navy, Ibas has earned several prestigious awards, including the Silver Jubilee Medal, ECOMOG Medal, Forces Service Star, Meritorious Service Star, Distinguished Service Star and the General Service Star. Others are the Passed Staff Course (DAGGER) and a Fellow of the NDC.
In October 2022, a Nigerian National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.
Professional affiliations
Ibas holds the membership of several reputable professional organizations, such as the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) and the Nigerian Institute of Management. Ibas has also attended some seminars and exhibitions at home and abroad. He attended the 25th International Homeland Security Exhibition and the 3rd International Exhibition for Operational Units in Tel Aviv, Israel, in June 2011. In August 2012, he also attended the London International Leadership Course in London, England. He was in United States of America in January 2013 for a capacity development course at Harvard Kennedy School, thus making him an alumnus of the Harvard Kennedy School in the US. He was at Naval Dockyard, Lagos in February 2013 to attend a naval engineering and logistics seminar.
Personal lifeHe is married to Theresa Ibas[24] and they are blessed with 3 children.
Hobbies
Ibas enjoys reading, watching documentaries and playing golf.
Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo (2021– 2023):
Awwal Zubairu Gambo CFR psc AM GSS ensp (RSA) MTM MNIM MUSNI FCIS FIIPS FCAI (born 22 April 1966) is a retired Nigerian Navy vice admiral and a former Chief of the Naval Staff of Nigeria, appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari on 26 January 2021.
Early life
He is from Nassarawa Local Government Area of Kano State, and was a member of Regular Course 36 of the Nigerian Defence Academy.
Military career
He enlisted into the Nigerian Navy on 24 September 1984 as a member of Regular Course 36 and was commissioned Sub-Lieutenant 24 September 1988. He is an Underwater Warfare specialist with a subspecialisation in Intelligence.
Prior his appointment as Chief of Naval Staff, he was Director of Procurement at the Defence Space Administration. He holds a PhD in Transport Management and a Masters Degree in Transport Management (Logistic Option), both from Ladoke Akintola University.
He is a member of the Nigerian Institute of Management, NIM; Fellow of the Certified Institute of Shipping; Fellow of the Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, as well as a fellow of the National Defence College South Africa.
Awards
In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.
Gambo’s tenure under President Tinubu focused on restructuring naval logistics and coastal surveillance.
Ogalla’s leadership emphasised technological upgrades and regional cooperation, prioritising naval collaboration and innovation.
Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla (20 December 1968 Enugu Ezike, East Central State, Nigeria now in Enugu State) is a Nigerian Navy vice admiral who was the Chief of the Naval Staff of Nigeria. He was appointed by President Bola Tinubu on 19 June 2023 and served till 30 October 2025.
Early life and education
Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla was born on 20 December 1968 in Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria. He obtained the West African School Certificate from the Nigerian Military School, Zaria in 1987. He obtained BSc in mathematics and an MSc in strategic studies from the University of Ibadan.
A New Chapter: Rear Admiral Idi Abbas
A New Chapter: Rear Admiral Idi Abbas
Rear Admiral Idi Abbas (October 2025–Present): Recently appointed by President Tinubu, Abbas brings a wealth of operational experience and strategic insight. His leadership is expected to focus on enhancing Nigeria’s blue economy, strengthening naval intelligence, and deepening international maritime partnerships. As he assumes command, the Navy stands poised to navigate the complex waters of 21st-century security and economic development.
Born on September 10, 1969, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas hails from Nassarawa Local Government Area of Kano State.
He enlisted in the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) on 12 September 1987 and was commissioned Sub-Lieutenant on 10 September 1993 as a member of NDA 40 Regular Course with a Bachelor’s Degree in Chemistry.
The newly appointed Chief of the Naval Staff began his early education at Gwagwarwa Primary School Kano, then proceeded to Airforce Military School Jos from 1981 – 1986 before his admission to NDA into 1987.
MILITARY COURSES ATTENDED AND QUALIFICATIONS
The newly appointed CNS is an Above Water Warfare (AWW) specialist officer who has attended several military courses at home and abroad, including the Sub-Lieutenant Technical Course at NNS QUORRA in 1994, the Junior and Senior Staff Courses at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College Jaji in 2001 and 2005 respectively.
From January to December 2003, he attended the Officers’ Long Course (OLC XII) at NNS QUORRA Apapa Lagos, specialising in Above Water Warfare. Rear Admiral Abbas also attended the United Nations Military Observer Course in Tanzania in 2009, and in 2014, he graduated from the prestigious National Defence College (NDC) Abuja as a member of NDC Course 23.
APPOINTMENTS HELD
The newly appointed CNS has held several appointments in the Nigerian Navy. After his commissioning in 1993, he served on board various NN ships as a Watch-Keeping Officer. Some of the ships include: NNS ARADU, NNS DAMISA and NNS AYAM. Rear Admiral Idi Abbas later served as Naval Assistant to the Deputy Commandant of the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji in 1998. Between 1999 and 2002, he underwent Mandatory Military courses and returned to NNS DAMISA intermittently as a Watch-Keeping Officer. In January 2004, he was appointed Staff Officer III, Marine Services, at Naval Headquarters (NHQ), and later served as Gunnery Officer on NNS OHUE in 2006. In 2007, he became an instructor at NNS QUORRA and in 2008, he was appointed Commanding Officer Burma Battalion of NDA.
Rear Admiral Abbas later served as Base Administrative Officer of NNS PATHFINDER and Naval contingent Commander of Joint Task Force Operation SAFE HAVEN in 2010 and 2012, respectively. He was the Maritime Guard Commander (MGC) of NIMASA in 2015 and Commander Task Group (CTG) of NN Operation Tsare-Teku in 2017. Between 2018 and 2022, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas steadily climbed the ladder of appointments in Central Naval Command first as the Command Admin Officer (CAO) then as the Chief Staff Officer (CSO) culminating in his appointment as Flag Officer Commanding (FOC CNC) of Central Naval Command and within this period, he also served as Commander NNS VICTORY, Calabar in 2020. In July 2023, he was appointed Chief of Naval Safety and Standard (CNASS) at NHQ. In February 2024, he became the Chief of Defence Civil Military Relations (CDCMR) and Defence Headquarters (DHQ). In January 2025, Rear Admiral Abbas was deployed to the Nigerian Army Heritage Centre as a Senior Research Fellow, the appointment he held before his elevation to the post of 25th Chief of Naval Staff, Nigerian Navy.
PROMOTIONS
The newly appointed CNS is a thoroughbred professional Seaman Executive Officer who rose through all the ranks in NN before his appointment. He became a Midshipman on 18 September 1996, 2001, and 2006, respectively, and was promoted to the ranks of Lieutenant, Lieutenant-Commander, and Commander. He became a Navy Captain in September 2011, a Commodore in 2016 and a Rear Admiral on 10 September 2020.
AWARDS AND DECORATIONS
In the course of his distinguished career, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas has earned many prestigious awards, including:
Passed Staff Course (psc)
Fellow Defence College (fdc)
Forces Service Star (fss)
Meritorious Service Star (MSS)
Distinguished Service Star (DSS)
Grand Service Star (GSS)
Defence General Staff Medal (DGSM)
He is a member of the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM) and the International Institute of Professional Security (IIPS).
HOBBIES
Rear Admiral Idi Abbas enjoys playing hockey and driving.
MARITAL STATUS
Rear Admiral Idi Abbas is a practising Muslim who is happily married to Mrs Aisha Abbas, and the marriage is blessed with two boys.
In a nation where the military has played a pivotal role in shaping political and national identity, the appointment of Major General Waidi Shuaibu as Nigeria’s new Chief of Army Staff (COAS) by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu marks the latest chapter in a storied lineage of military leadership.
In this report, the names of the army chiefs — from colonial-era generals to indigenous commanders navigating coups, civil war, and democratic transitions —the office of the COAS has mirrored Nigeria’s evolving history.
From Colonial Command to Indigenous Control
Major General Norman Foster (1960–1962)
Major general Norman L. Foster CB DSO (born 1909) was a British Army General Officer Commanding (GOC) in Duke of Wellington’s Regiment of the Royal Nigerian Military Forces between 1959 and 1962
Major General Sir Christopher Welby-Everard (1962–1965)
From 1962 to 1965 Welby-Everard was the General Officer Commanding the Nigerian Army; the last British officer to hold the role after Nigerian independence. Advanced as Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the 1965 New Year Honours, he retired from active military service on 1 May 1965.
Were British officers who led the Nigerian Army during the early post-independence years under the civilian government and Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa.
Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (Feb 1965–Jan 1966)
Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi GCFR MVO MBE (3 March 1924 – 29 July 1966) was a Nigerian military officer who served as the first military dictator and head of state of Nigeria. He seized power during the ensuing chaos after the 15 January 1966 military coup. Ironsi ruled from 16 January, until his assassination on 29 July 1966 during the July counter-coup. He was assassinated by a group of military officers from the Northern Region led by Murtala Mohammed
Early life
Aguiyi-Ironsi was born on 3 March 1924 in Ibeku, Umuahia, British Nigeria to Igbo Catholics. His father was Ezeugo Aguiyi.He took the last name of his brother-in-law as his first name in admiration of Mr. Johnson for the father-figure role that he played in his life.
Aguiyi-Ironsi had his primary and secondary school education in Umuahia and Kano, respectively. At the age of 18, he joined the Nigeria Regiment against the wishes of his sister, Anyamma.
Military career
In 1942, Aguiyi-Ironsi joined the Nigerian Regiment, as a private with the seventh battalion. He was promoted in 1946 to company sergeant major. Also in 1946, Aguiyi-Ironsi was sent on an officer training course in Staff College, Camberley, England. On 12 June 1949, after completion of his course at Camberley, he received a short-service commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal West African Frontier Force, with a subsequent retroactive promotion to lieutenant effective from the same date.
Aguiyi-Ironsi was granted a regular commission on 16 May 1953 (seniority from 8 October 1947), and was promoted to captain with effect from the same date (seniority from 8 October 1951).[10]
Aguiyi-Ironsi was one of the officers who served as equerry for Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Nigeria when she visited Nigeria in 1956 and so he was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO).He was promoted to Major on 8 October 1958.
In 1960, Aguiyi-Ironsi was made commanding officer of the fifth battalion in Kano, Nigeria, with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Later in 1960, Aguiyi-Ironsi headed the Nigerian contingent force of the United Nations Operation in the Congo. From 1961 to 1962, Aguiyi-Ironsi served as the military attaché to the Nigeria High Commission in London, United Kingdom. During that period he was promoted to the rank of brigadier. During his tenure as military attaché, he attended courses at the Imperial Defence college (renamed Royal College of Defence Studies in 1961), Seaford House, Belgrave Square. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (MBE) in the 1962 New Year Honours list.
In 1964, he was appointed as the commandant of the entire United Nations peace keeping force in the Congo.
In 1965, Aguiyi-Ironsi was promoted to the rank of major general. The same year, Major General C.B. Welby-Everard handed over his position as the general officer Commanding, GOC of the entire Nigerian Army to Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi, which made him the first Nigeria indigenous officer to head the entire Nigerian Army.
In January 1966, a group of army officers, led by Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu, overthrew the central and regional governments of Nigeria, killed the prime minister and tried to take control of the government in a failed coup d’état. Nzeogwu was countered, captured and imprisoned by Major General Aguiyi-Ironsi.
Aguiyi-Ironsi was named military head of state on 17 January 1966, a position he held until 29 July 1966, when a group of Northern army officers revolted against the government and killed Aguiyi-Ironsi
The Era of Coups and Civil War
Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon (Jan–July 1966)
Yakubu Dan-Yumma “Jack” Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a Nigerian general and statesman who served as the military head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975.
Gowon was Nigeria’s leader during the Nigerian Civil War where he delivered the famous “no victor, no vanquished” speech at the war’s end to promote healing and reconciliation. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. Gowon has maintained that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country.
An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas ethnic group of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalistand a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. His rise to power followed the July 1966 counter-coup and cemented military rule in Nigeria. Consequently, Gowon served for the longest continuous period as head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d’état of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed.
Early life
Gowon is an Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang, left for Wusasa, Zaria, as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon’s life. His father took pride in the fact that he married on 26 April 1923, the same day as the wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. At school, Gowon proved to be a remarkable athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. He broke the school mile record in his first year. He was also the boxing captain.
Early career
Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954 and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday.[13] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (1955–56), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 1960–61 and in 1963. He advanced to battalion commander position by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel.
Briefly served as COAS before becoming Head of State.
Lt. Col. Joseph Akahan (1966–1968)
Late former Chief of Army Staff Joseph Akaahan Agbo, also known as Joseph Akahan, was a Nigerian military officer from Benue State. Born on April 12, 1937, in Gboko Local Government Area, he attended Government College Keffi and later trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom ¹.
Akahan served with the Nigerian Contingent during the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations in Congo and played a significant role in the January 1966 coup that brought Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi to power ¹. He was one of the leaders of the Nigerian counter-coup of 1966, which resulted in the death of Aguiyi-Ironsi and the appointment of General Yakubu Gowon as Head of State.
Akahan was appointed Chief of Army Staff in May 1967, shortly before the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War ¹. He was instrumental in conceptualizing the sea-borne operations led by Colonel Benjamin Adekunle, which captured Bonny in July 1967 ¹.
Tragically, Akahan’s life was cut short in a helicopter crash on August 6, 1967, during the Nigerian Civil War ². He was replaced as Chief of Army Staff by Hassan Katsina. Joe Akahan Barracks in Makurdi, Benue State, was named in his honor ¹.
Maj. Gen. Hassan Katsina (1968–1971)
Major General Hassan Usman Katsina: The Last Governor of Northern Nigeria and a Pillar of Post-Colonial Military Leadership
Major General Hassan Usman Katsina was one of Nigeria’s most influential military and political figures during the formative years following independence. As the last Governor of the Northern Region and a key player in Nigeria’s military and political evolution, his life reflects the complexities of leadership in a time of national transition and crisis.
Royal Roots and Early Life
Born in 1933 in Katsina into the royal Sullubawa clan, Hassan Usman Katsina was the son of Emir Usman Nagogo, the 48th Emir of Katsina. His noble lineage placed him in the upper echelons of northern Nigerian society from birth. Despite his royal status, he chose a military career path that would define his role in shaping Nigeria’s post-independence history.
Military Career and Rise to Power
Hassan joined the Nigerian Army in 1956, a time when Nigeria was on the cusp of independence and building its indigenous officer corps. He trained at the Mons Officer Cadet School in the UK and quickly rose through the ranks. His dedication and leadership earned him widespread respect in the armed forces.
First and Last Military Governor of the Northern Region (1966)
In the aftermath of the January 15, 1966 military coup that overthrew Nigeria’s First Republic, Hassan Usman Katsina was appointed Military Governor of the Northern Region on January 17, 1966. His appointment made history for two key reasons:
He was the first military governor of the Northern Region.
He was also the last, as Nigeria transitioned to a new administrative structure that broke the regions into states in 1967.
Katsina’s tenure came at a critical moment, marked by intense ethnic and regional tensions that led to the July 1966 counter-coup and, eventually, the Nigerian Civil War.
Role in the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)
During the Nigerian Civil War, Hassan Usman Katsina played a central military role in defending national unity:
He served as Chief of Staff, Army, overseeing military operations during the conflict.
Later, he became Deputy Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, effectively functioning as the second-in-command to the Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon.
His influence during the war was crucial in managing the North’s military strength and strategy, contributing to the eventual defeat of the secessionist Biafran forces.
Post-Military Political Engagement
After retiring from the military, Katsina did not completely withdraw from national affairs. He remained active in politics and played a quiet but impactful role in shaping Nigeria’s return to civilian rule. He was instrumental in the formation of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) — the dominant party in Nigeria’s
Second Republic (1979–1983).
Though he never sought elective office himself, his stature and connections within the military and political elite gave him significant behind-the-scenes influence.
Legacy
General Hassan Usman Katsina is remembered as:
A symbol of northern unity and leadership during a turbulent time in Nigeria’s history.
A military tactician and strategist who held some of the highest positions in the Nigerian armed forces.
A bridge between royal heritage and modern governance, combining traditional authority with contemporary state leadership.
A moderate political voice who influenced the formation of democratic institutions after years of military rule.
Maj. Gen. David Ejoor (1971–1975)
David Akpode Ejoor RCDS, PSC, (10 January 1932 – 10 February 2019) was a Nigerian military officer who served as Chief of Army Staff (COAS).
Continued under Gowon and briefly under Murtala Muhammed.
Military Rule and Transition
Lt. Gen. Theophilus Danjuma (1975–1979)
LT. GEN. TY DANJUMA (RTD)
The 7th Chief of Army Staff
~1975 – Oct 1979
TY Danjuma’s Military And Political career..
General TY Danjuma Is one of the most significant figures in the Nigerian army. Aside that, he is a political leader and a multi-billionaire businessman.
Early years and education
General TY Danjuma, who was born as Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma on December 9th, 1938, is a soldier, businessman, politician, and philanthropist, who always managed to combine all of his careers. His native town is Takum in Taraba State. He was born to into the family of Kuru Danjuma, the farmer who was also specialized in metal parts trade for farming purposes, and his wife Rufkatu Asibi.
The birth town of Theophilus Danjuma, Takum, was a farming community, where the crops like rice, yams, ]and cassava were widely cultivated all around the neighborhood. There were clans and families who were involved in the production of crops.
Theophilus came from the respectable family – his father was very highly respected in the society for being a hardworking and dedicated peasant, and all the ancestors of his family were also very important people for Takum.
The young Theophilus Danjuma first started his basic education at the St. Bartholomew’s Primary School, which was situated in Wusasa. Later, he moved on to study at the Benue Provincian Secondary School, located in Katsina-Ala.
In this school, he was very popular among his classmates and teachers. He did sports and even was a captain of the school cricket team. In 1958, Theophilus received the Higher School Certificate. The young man decided to enroll at the Nigerian College of Arts, Science, and Technology, situated in Zaria (Ahmadu Bello University).
In this school, he made a decision to study History, by also receiving the Northern Nigeria Scholarship. Still, Theophilus Danjuma was forced to leave the university halfway through studies, in 1960. He went on to enroll in the Nigerian Army, where his amazing military career took a start.
General TY Danjuma, his army career, and business ventures…
Theophilus Danjuma first arrived into the Nigerian Army being a second lieutenant, as well as the platoon commander in the Republic of Congo. In 1963, Danjuma joined the peace-keeping forces in Katanga Province, one of the Congo regions. Three years later, he managed to get promoted to the title of captain. 1966 was the year when Captain Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma was participating in the Nigerian Counter-Coup, leading the fourth battalion in the town of Mokola, Ibadan.
Only a year later, in 1967, Danjuma succeeded in getting a promotion to the lieutenant colonel. This was the time when civil war campaign started towards Enugu, the city which was later captured. Around the ending of Nigerian Civil War, Theophilus Danjuma once again led the battalion, which freed a few important people from detention, which was coming from the Ojukwu government. Among those, there were the first Speaker of the House of Representatives – Jaja Wachuku, as well as the first Foreign
Affairs Minister and Ambassador to the United Nations.
1970 was a prominent year for Theophilus Danjuma – he paid a visit to the International Court Martial, which was held in Trinidad and Tobago. He was the official representative of Nigeria. TY Danjuma was appointed as a tribunal president in the important case. This case was brought against the failed coup attempt members, which happened in Trinidad and Tobago.
In 1971, Theophilus Danjuma was promoted to Colonel, and the next two years he spent in huge responsibility, court marshaling the officers of Army, who were proven to be guilty of the crimes like indiscipline and corruption.
After a few years of hard work, Theophilus Danjuma was once again promoted to Brigadier. He was also given an important position of General Officer Commanding. The next year, he became Chief of Army Staff, working along the Head of State, Olusegun Obasanjo.
TY Danjuma played a very important part in the support of the President in resistance to the Dimka Coup, which took place in 1976. In 1979, Theophilus Danjuma finally decided to retire from the Nigerian army.
TY Danjuma leading the army in 1976.
This was the full career path of TY Danjuma in the military. However, after his army retirement, he took up entrepreneurship and developed a few profitable businesses, which are still thriving. Here are the descriptions of the well-known business ventures which were lead by Theophilus Danjuma:
Nigeria America Line (NAL). This business was established in 1979, shortly after General TY Danjuma retired from the Nigerian army. This is a sea trade business, which has grown bigger over the years.
Initially, it started with the release of the ship named “Hannatu”, which was used to trade between Lagos and the Brazilian city Santos, when the trade agreement in Nigeria opened the main economic sea routes to the markets of South America. Later, NAL won the patronage from NNSC (Nigeria’s National Supply Company), which it brought the government goods from.
The client base of NAL kept expanding throughout the years, including the Nigerian and international customers. It also became an official member of a few important conferences in Nigeria, North America, and South America. NAL started out with a staff of twelve people in 1979, all of whom were core indigenous.
In 2009, the staff was close to 250 people. Nowadays, it is called the NAL-COMET Group, and it has the main office in Lagos and the branch offices in Port Harcourt, serving the seaports of Calabar, Onne, and Warri.
COMET Shipping Agencies Nigeria LTD. This organization was established by Theophilus Danjuma in 1984, and the first purpose of it was acting as the agent of NAL. However, with time, COMET has grown and expanded. In 2005, this operator managed to acquire a “roll-in, roll-out” port in Lagos, and this made COMET the largest port operator in Africa which acts independently.
South Atlantic Petroleum Ltd (SAPETRO). This is a company which specializes in exploring and producing oil in Nigeria. It was founded by General Danjuma in 1995. In February 1998, this company was awarded with the Oil Prospecting License 246 by the Nigerian Ministry of Petroleum Resources.
NatCom Development & Investment Ltd. NatCom was created in 2016, and the General was announced to be a chairman during the board meeting. This is the network connection company, which provides internet connections in Nigeria, called Ntel.
TY Danjuma political career….
General Danjuma has been in Nigerian politics for about twenty years. He first stepped on Nigerian political arena in 1999, and a few of the key points in his career have been:
The appointment as the Minister of Defense in the cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo (1999)
The appointment as Chairman for the investigative committee on the conflict in Warri (2003)
The nomination for the Chairman of Presidential Advisory Council, under the active President Goodluck Jonathan (2010)
He always stood for democracy, as well as the Rule of Law. TY Danjuma was responsible for renaming the barracks and cantons in Nigeria after the civilian and living people.
TY Danjuma is Chairman of Victims’ Support Fund Committee. The main aim of this organization is supporting terrorism victims.
TY Danjuma Foundation
General Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma also has his own foundation, which he established in December 2008.
The main purposes of this organization are providing durable advantages by implementing various programs of development.
The TY Danjuma Foundation battles poverty in the Nigerian communities. The organization provides the basic amenities to people, as well as helps children, teenagers, and young adults get the necessary education that they need. It also provides the primary medical care to the indigent people.
Currently, the TY Danjuma Foundation is closely cooperating with more than fifty non-governmental organizations from all over Nigeria.
TY Danjuma’s family….
Theophilus Danjuma has a very influential younger brother, whose name is Musa. Musa Danjuma is a very famous businessman, who works with his brother on some projects – for instance, COMET Shipping Agencies and Nigerian America Line Ltd.
Musa Danjuma is a billionaire who has managed to set his own business empire and balance it with his personal life. He was married to the gorgeous Nigerian actress Caroline Danjuma, and they have three children.
General TY Danjuma has a loving family. His wife is a very influential woman, just like him. TY Danjuma wife is called Daisy Ukpomwan Ehanire Danjuma (she goes by just Daisy Danjuma), and she is a senator.
She was born on August 6th, 1952, and her native city is Benin City, Edo State.
In 1976, Daisy graduated from the Ahmadu Bello University, where she studied Law. She also was a student of the Lagos Business School. 1977 was the year when Daisy was called to Nigerian Bar. After serving her NYSC, she became an Executive Assistant to the Nigerian Acceptances Ltd, where she served from 1977 to 1978. For ten years, from 1982 to 1992, Daisy was a Company Secretary and Legal Adviser at the Nigerian Television Authority.
She later ventured into politics and was elected as a Senator of Nigeria, the Representative of Edo South. During her time at the Senate, she was a member of CPA (Commonwealth Parliamentary Association), as well as many other parliament groups.
TY and Daisy Danjuma have been together for a very long time. They both are each other’s second marriage. Both TY and Daisy have children from their previous marriages. Their children are already grown and are establishing their own families. For instance, Yuki Omenai, Daisy’s son from his ex-husband Henry Omenai had a luxurious wedding ceremony with his sweetheart Omobolanle Moriam Rotimi a few years ago.
Another son of the senator, Osagie Omenai, also got married. And TY Danjuma’s son Ishaya got married to the beauty queen, Agbani Asenite Darego, who was the first African woman to win the Miss World competition in 2001. All of their children are closely involved in different kinds of business and are influential people in their respective fields.
It should also be mentioned that one of TY Danjuma’s sons, Theo, is a very talented artist. He studied art in London, and now he has opened a lot of successful exhibitions in cooperation with other artists.
Served under Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo’s military government.
Lt. Gen. Ipoola Akinrinade (1979–1980)
Lieutenant general Ipoola Alani Akinrinade CFR FSS (born 3 October 1939) is a retired Nigerian military officer who was Chief of Army Staff (COAS) from October 1979 to April 1980, and then Chief of Defence Staff until 1981 during the Nigerian Second Republic.
Birth and education
Akinrinade was born on 3 October 1939 at Yakoyo near Ile Ife, Osun State old Oyo State.
He attended Offa Grammar School for his secondary education (1954–1958).
He worked at the Ministry of Agriculture in the Western Region, Ibadan (1959–1960).
Joining the army, he began officer cadet training at the Royal Nigeria Military Forces Training College, Kaduna in April 1960, then went to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom (August 1960).
He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Infantry Corps on 20 December 1962.
Later he took the Infantry Officer Career/Airborne Course in the USA (August 1965 – July 1966), attended Staff College Camberley (January – December 1971) and attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in the United Kingdom (January – December 1978).
Military career
Akinrinade rose steadily through the ranks. He was promoted lieutenant on 29 March 1963, captain on 29 Mar 1965, major on 10 June 1967, lieutenant colonel on 11 May 1968, colonel on 1 October 1972, brigadier general on 1 October 1974 and major general on 1 January 1976.
He held various infantry appointments, becoming commander of the Ibadan Garrison (1970–1971) and GOC of 1 Infantry Division (1975–1979).
He was a member of the Supreme Military Council during the military regime of General Murtala Muhammed and Olusegun Obasanjo (1975–1979).
He was promoted to lieutenant general on 2 October 1979 and appointed Chief of Army Staff, and then became Chief of Defence Staff in 1980, during the civilian administration of Shehu Shagari.
He voluntarily retired from service with effect from 2 October 1981.
Later career
After retirement, Akinrinade engaged in large-scale farming and was chairman of Niger Feeds and Agriculture Operations (1982–1985).
In General Ibrahim Babangida’s government he was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural Development (1985–1986), Minister of Industries (1988 – February 1989) and Minister of Transport (1989).
He became a member of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group, during the Sani Abacha regime
Lt. Gen. Gibson Jalo (1980–1981)
Lieutenant General Gibson Sanda Jalo, CFR, FSS (1 March 1939 – 10 January 2000), was one of Nigeria’s finest military officers, remembered for his discipline, professionalism, and quiet leadership. He served as Chief of Army Staff from April 1980 to October 1981 and later as the country’s second Chief of Defence Staff from October 1981 until December 1983. His military career, which began in 1959, spanned more than two decades of dedicated service, from the early days of independence through the turbulence of the Nigerian Civil War and the nation’s post-war rebuilding.
Born into the royal family of Demsa in Adamawa Province (then part of British Northern Nigeria), Gibson Jalo was the son of Chief Zaro (Jalo) Kpanti, the Hama Batta, Paramount Ruler of the Batta people, and Madam Kukulu Laiyatu Jalo. His royal upbringing instilled in him a sense of discipline, service, and responsibility that shaped his later life in the military.
Jalo began his education at Numan Elementary School (1946–1950) and continued at Yola Middle School (1951–1952). He later attended the prestigious Keffi Government College (1953–1958), where he became known for his intelligence and leadership. He remained an active member of the Keffi Old Boys Association (KOBA) and maintained lifelong friendships with classmates who later became prominent Nigerians, including the late Wantaregh Paul Unongo and Dr. Nuhu Andeyaba.
In September 1959, Jalo enlisted in the Infantry Corps of the Royal Nigerian Military Force and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 4 November 1960 after training at the Regular Officers’ Training School, Teshie, Ghana, and the Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot, United Kingdom. His early service years were marked by steady progress and professionalism — from Platoon Commander to Battalion Adjutant, Company Commander, and eventually Battalion Commander.
During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), Jalo played a significant role. He served first as Second-in-Command of the 2nd Division and later as its Commander in Benin, where he demonstrated strategic skill and leadership under pressure. After the war, he held several key positions: Garrison Commander, Lagos (1971–1972); Deputy Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy (1973–1974); and later Commandant of the Academy (1975–1977), where he helped shape a generation of young Nigerian officers.
His rise continued as he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) the 3rd Infantry Division (later 3rd Armoured Division) in Jos from 1977 to 1979, and then Deputy Chief of Army Staff. In April 1980, he was appointed Chief of Army Staff, and in 1981, he succeeded Lieutenant General Ipoola Alani Akinrinade as Chief of Defence Staff — a position he held until the end of the Second Republic in 1983. He was succeeded by General Domkat Bali.
Jalo also served on the Supreme Military Council and the National Defence Council, and at one point in the 1970s, briefly acted as the Military Governor of Lagos State. His professional development included studies at the Joint Services Staff College, Latimer House, United Kingdom, and the National Defence College, India — experiences that broadened his global military perspective.
After voluntarily retiring from the Nigerian Army on 3 January 1984, Jalo ventured into the private sector with remarkable success. He chaired several companies, including Société Bancaire Nigeria Limited, Mix and Bake Flour Mills Limited, and Sea Trucks Group Nigeria. He was also a Non-Executive Director of Union Bank of Nigeria and Chairman of Jason Oilfield Ventures Limited. Beyond business, he continued to contribute to national development as a member of the Traditional Rulers and Leaders of Thought Committee and later chaired the Sub-Committee on Solid Minerals within Nigeria’s Vision 2010 initiative.
For his service and contributions, Jalo received numerous honours, including the Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR) and the Force Service Star (FSS).
Outside his official duties, he was known as a lover of sports, particularly field hockey and football, earning the affectionate nickname “7 Miles” for his stamina on the field.
Lieutenant General Gibson Sanda Jalo passed away in London on 10 January 2000, leaving behind a legacy of honour, discipline, and national service. From the quiet town of Demsa to the pinnacle of Nigeria’s military leadership, his life embodied dedication to country and commitment to excellence.
Lt. Gen. Mohammed Wushishi (1981–1983)
Mohammed Inuwa Wushishi born to a Nupe Family with honored CFR GCON (1 January 1940 – 4 December 2021) was a Nigerian Army Lieutenant general who served as Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Nigeria from October 1981 to October 1983 during the Nigerian Second Republic.
Lieutenant general Mohammed Inuwa Wushishi who was a Nigeria Chief of Army Staff In office from October 1981 – October 1983 Preceded by Gibson Jalo Succeeded by Ibrahim Babangida
– Personal details:
Born 1 January 1940 at Wushishi, Northern Nigeria, Nigeria
– Died on 4th December 2021 (aged 81) in London, England
– Nationality: Nigerian
– Military service: Allegiance Nigeria, Branch service, Nigerian Army
– Years of service: 1961-1984
– Rank: Lieutenant general
Inuwa Wushishi was born in Wushishi, North Nigeria, and was a Nupe Muslim from Niger State.
Army career
Wushishi joined the army on 21 April 1961, and attended the Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna, and then the Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot in the United Kingdom. Kazaure Technical School.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 12 January 1962.[4] He later attended the United States War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Wushishi served as a member of the United Nations Peace Keeping force in Congo in the early 1960s.
He was appointed Deputy Commandant, Army School of Infantry in July 1975.
He served as Federal Commissioner for Industries (January 1975 – March 1976) and was a member of the Supreme Military Council from 1976 to 1978.
He was Chief of Army Staff (COAS) from October 1981 to October 1983 during the Shehu Shagari administration.
Later career
Wushishi was required to retire on 3 January 1984, after the 31 December 1983 coup in which General Muhammadu Buhari came to power.
After retirement, he entered business. He became chairman of the board of directors of UAC of Nigeria, retiring on 1 January 2010 at age 70.
He was also Chairman of the board of UPDC (property development), a director of Stanbic IBTC Bank and MTS first Wireless, and a member of the board of Acorn Petroleum.
He received the national honour of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger.
Wushishi died on 4 December 2021 in London, at the age of 81.
Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Babangida (1984–1985)
Became COAS under Gen. Muhammadu Buhari before seizing power himself.
Lt. Gen. Sani Abacha (1985–1990)
Abacha served as Chief of Army Staff from 1985 to 1990, as Chief of Defence Staff from 1990 to 1993, and as Minister of Defence. Abacha is noted for having been the first Nigerian Army officer to attain the rank of general without skipping a single rank
Lt. Gen. Salihu Ibrahim (1990–1993)
Lt. General Salihu Ibrahim (retired) was born on June 25, 1925 in Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
was a Nigerian army general who was Chief of Army Staff during the military regime of Ibrahim Babangida.
Lt. Gen. Aliyu Gusau (1993)
Aliyu Mohammed Gusau (born 18 May 1943) in Gusau, Zamfara State is a Nigerian general and statesman. He has held several high level national security, military and intelligence offices, and has participated in several military coups, playing a central role in founding the Fourth Nigerian Republic.
He was most recently the Minister of Defence, and has served as National Security Adviser to three presidents; he was also the Chief of Army Staff during Ernest Shonekan and briefly Sani Abacha’s regime, headed different intelligence agencies, and was commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy.
Maj. Gen. Chris Alli (1993–1994)
Mohammed Chris Alli (25 December 1944 – 19 November 2023) was a Nigerian Army major general who served as Chief of Army Staff from 1993 to 1994 under General Sani Abacha’s regime and was military governor of Plateau State Nigeria from August 1985 to 1986 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. Many years later, he was appointed interim administrator of the state during a 2004 crisis in the state following ethno-religious killings in Shendam, Yelwa Local Government.
Maj. Gen. Alwali Kazir (1994–1996)
Major General Alwali Jauji Kazir an indigene of Bade Emirate in Jakusko Local Government of Yobe State, was born to the family of Usman Jauji Kazir and Salamatu Gagiyo Kazir, on 2 August 1947 at Kazir Bula.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
He enrolled into Amshi Primary School, just eight kilometres from his village, Kazir, where he lived with an Aunt for part of the three years he spent there, save for a brief period, when the Headmaster, Mallam Kaigama Gambo asked him to stay with him as an errand boy.
In 1958 he was sent to Central Primary School Gashua, where two of them that excelled in the class were to further their education. There they lived in a boarding house. Senior Primary School Potiskum was the next destination in 1959, from there moving to Government College (now Barewa College) Zaria in 1962 was to gladly follow.
MILITARY CAREER
While military service had been in the family, as Alwali’s uncle and a cousin participated in the Second World War, his interest in the military was rekindled in Barewa College where he joined the Cadets Corps unit in 1964. Just as he had done very well in all the previous schools he had attended, he showed his potential for a good military officer where he exhibited leadership qualities and attributes of successful Military Officers. There he heard about the Gowons, the Maimalaris, the Hassans, and the Murtalas. In the Cadets Corps he rose to the rank of Cadet Sergeant Major, thus becoming the most senior cadet in the Unit. Being a Cadet Sergeant Major encouraged him further, and in particular when he observed the orderliness, discipline and smartness in the military, which was again strengthened by the encouragement he received from serving military officers, other ranks and the PSI (Permanent Staff Instructor), a Veteran of the Second World War that were training them at that level. He was particularly encouraged by Capt. Paul Turton the physics teacher, a Retired British Army Officer of the Corps of Artillery. That interest in the military saw Alwali proceeding to the Nigerian Defence Academy, at a time when Barewa College had already lost four senior military officers from the Alma-mater, as a result of the 1966 coup; the urge to replace those lost officers and also answer the clarion call, TO KEEP NIGERIA ONE WAS A TASK THAT MUST BE DONE, gingered him to take up the challenge. At the Academy, he joined the Third Regular in 1967 offering maths, physics, and chemistry, as combination against what he had offered in the Barewa High School Certificate Course (HSC), where he had offered Maths, Geography and History. His performance at the Academy offered him the opportunity to gain some day’s seniority on commission when his seniority was back dated to 27 August 1967, instead of 3 September the date the course commenced training.
APPOINTMENTS HELD
On commission on 14/15 March 1970, he was posted to 3 Artillery Regiment, 3 Marine Commando Port-Harcourt, where he was straight away appointed as a Battery Commander and, a year later he was appointed Adjutant of the Unit.
Military postings took him to Ikoh-Ekpene, Bauchi, Lagos, School of Artillery Kachia, Kaduna, Jos; holding Artillery appointments, and finally his appointment as CCA (Commander Corps of Artillery) based in the Bonny Camp, Victoria Island Lagos, after holding a brief appointment at the Presidency Dodan Barracks as Principal Staff Officer to the President, General Babangida in 1987, immediately his return from US Army War College (USAWC).
Alwali’s appointment as Military Governor of Kwara State came to him as a surprise, as he had never expected that, especially as he had served in the Army Headquarters department of Special Duties (SD) and Plans, now Policy and Plans as General Staff Officer One and Colonel General Staff. In Kwara, he performed very well, earning for himself the appellation, “Action Governor”, given to him by Kwarans who appealed against his posting after one year in the State.
Alwali was Director Army Faculty at Command and Staff College (now Armed Forces Command and Staff College) Jaji, in Kaduna State. After the unfortunate Charlie 130 (C-130) accident at Ejigbo in 1992 , all exercises and TEWTS (Tactical Exercises Without Troops) in the college were reviewed, taking into account contemporary situation and changes in the security situation in the country and globally.
All Alwali’s appointments were in accordance with military traditions of attending relevant courses at home as well as abroad. In fact, he attended more courses abroad than at home; Artillery Basic Course in USA, Artillery locating course in Nowshera, Pakistan; Battery Commanders Course on 122mm Howitzer in the old Soviet Union. Long Gunnery Staff Course UK, and Regimental Commanders Course in Jaji; culminating in the United States of America War College Carlisle in 1986/87.
General concluded his eventful military career, by holding the enviable post of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), after gaining useful experiences as the General Officer Commanding 1 Division, Kaduna (GOC) and the Military Secretary (MS) of the Nigerian Army (NA).
In all appointments he held, Alwali performed creditably well, bringing about changes for the benefit of the NA and the Nation in general. As COAS, he saw to the evacuation of casualties to Egypt for medical treatment, which was successfully carried out.
He visualized the problems of the NA and set to solve them first by articulating his ideas in three handouts; “My Philosophy for the Nigeria Army, and realistic training in the contemporary environment”.
Alwali could be said to be a visionary; he produced a booklet, “The Low Intensity Conflict in the Contemporary Nigeria in 1995”, bringing to the fore new threats that had to be faced using different approaches from the conventional way of fighting; that is what is being referred to today as “Asymmetrical warfare” or the latest;” fourth Generation Warfare”.
Having rose through the ranks and became the COAS and contributed his quota to the development of the NA. The Obasanjo’s administration in 2003 awarded Gen Alwali the National Award of the Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR).
ACHIEVEMENTS AS CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF (COAS)
Worthy of note are the following that Alwali initiated / carried out during his tenure as COAS, from Aug’1994 to March 1996:
General renovation of dilapidated barracks in various locations.
Laying the foundation stone for the Small Scale Drug Manufacturing Unit.
Introduction of the Post Housing Scheme for Officers and Soldiers.
Enhancement of Soldiers take home emoluments and allowances peculiar to service personnel.
Commissioning of the Warrant Officers Academy, Jaji.
General re-kitting of Officers and Soldiers, complete from head to toe.
Medical evacuation of Officers and Soldiers overseas for medical treatment.
Morale boosting visit of troops in Mission area in Rwanda and Sierra Leone.
Alwali participated in the Political Reform Conference convened by President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2005 as Vice Chairman of the Security Committee. Thereafter, he was appointed member of NIPSS Board of Governors from 2009 to 2015. He is currently a member of Barewa Old Boys Association as its first vice President and Chairman Fund Raising Committee for running the Association. Alwali is the Vice Chairman Alumni Association of the 3rd Regular Course and the Chairman Planning Committee for the Course’s Golden Jubilee Celebration in 2017. In recognition of his contributions to the development of the Country while holding many extra regimental offices, Governor of Kwara State (1990-1991), Principal Staff Officer to Mr. President in 1987, and finally the Abuja University honored him with Doctor of Political Science in Feb’ 2020. On 28 Sep 21, the President and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces Federal Republic of Nigeria appointed Gen Alwali Jauji Kazir through the Minister of Defence the Chairman of the Committee on the Reform of Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces of Nigeria. A role he carried out diligently. He is also a member of the Boards of Private Companies whose focus is the development of the NA in particular and the Armed Forces in general with a view to improving the wellbeing of service personnel. He was an Independent Director Board of Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) from 2013 – 2022. Major General Alwali Jauji Kazir during his illustrious Military career was awarded the following Army Medals:
Forces Service Star (FSS)
Meritorious Service Star (MSS)
Distinguish Service Star (DSS)
Command Medal (CM)
Grand Service Star (GSS)
Corps Medal of Honour (CMH)
General Alwali Jauji Kazir (Rtd) received accolades during his career as well as on retirement. He was awarded Doctor of Political Science Degree by University of Abuja 15th February, 2020. Similarly on 4th October, 2022 the prestigious Nigerian Defense Academy awarded him a Doctor of Military Science Degree. So many other routine activities too numerous to enumerate. Alwali is a holder of a traditional title, the “MADAKIN BADE”, in addition to so many other titles bestowed on him in Kwara State especially the Honorary Son and Chief (Agba Akin) of Erin-Ile. He is happily married to Hajiya Hajara and they have seven children.
Maj. Gen. Ishaya Bamaiyi (1996–1999)
Served under Abacha’s authoritarian regime and later Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar.
Democratic Era and Modernisation
Lt. Gen. Victor Malu (1999–2001)
Lt. Gen. Alexander Ogomudia (2001–2003)
Lt. Gen. Martin Agwai (2003–2006)
Lt. Gen. Owoye Azazi (2006–2007)
Served under President Obasanjo’s democratic government.
Lt. Gen. Luka Yusuf (2007–2008)
Lt. Gen. Abdulrahman Danbazau (2008–2010)
Served under President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua.
Lt. Gen. Azubuike Ihejirika (2010–2014)
Lt. Gen. Kenneth Minimah (2014–2015)
Served under President Goodluck Jonathan.
Counterinsurgency and Continuity
Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai (2015–2021)
Led the army through a critical phase of counterinsurgency under President Buhari.
Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru (Jan–May 2021)
Tragically died in a plane crash shortly after his appointment.
Lt. Gen. Farouk Yahaya (2021–2023)
Succeeded him, also under Buhari.
Tinubu’s Era: A New Generation
Lt. Gen. Taoreed Lagbaja (2023–Nov 2024)
Was appointed by President Tinubu but died in office.
Lt. Gen. Olufemi Oluyede (Nov 2024–Oct 2025)
Briefly held the position before being succeeded.
Maj. Gen. Waidi Shuaibu (Oct 2025–present)
Is the current COAS, ushering in a new phase of leadership under President Tinubu.
From colonial command to contemporary challenges, Nigeria’s Chiefs of Army Staff have been central to the country’s security and political evolution. As Major General Shuaibu assumes command, the nation watches closely, hopeful for a future of stability, professionalism, and reform in the armed forces.
Last Monday, we all woke up to the not-so-shocking news of Paul Biya’s eighth-term victory at age 92. I chuckled because this was not just a political event. It is a psycho-social indictment. It signals Africa’s deepening descent into democratic infamy, echoing the tragic legacies of Robert Mugabe and Mobutu Sese Seko combined. Whether it stems from historical amnesia or a deliberate embrace of shamelessness, I do not know, but the result is the same: a continent held hostage by its own leaders’ refusal to let go.
Cameroon’s Constitutional Council, led by another 93-year-old, Clement Atangana, confirmed Biya’s win with 53.66 per cent of the vote. His closest rival, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, 79, claimed he actually won and called for mass protests. The streets responded, but the system did not. Biya, who has ruled since 1982, will now remain in power until 2032 – when he’ll be nearly 100. The world’s oldest president, governing a nation where youth unemployment festers and civil unrest simmers, has become a symbol not of endurance but of democratic decay.
Africa has seen this movie before. Mugabe clung to power in Zimbabwe until he was ousted at 93. Mobutu ruled Zaire for 32 years, draining the country of dignity and resources. Their regimes were marked by repression, corruption, and the cult of personality. Biya’s eighth term is not a sequel – it’s a remake. The audience, weary but resigned, watches with a mix of disbelief and déjà vu.
This is not just about one man. It is about a continent where power is hoarded like treasure, where elections are rituals of retention rather than renewal. It is about leaders who see history not as a warning but as a playbook. The lesson they’ve learned is simple: shame is optional. Survival is everything.
Which brings us to the oxymoron of our age: “Shamelessness as virtue.” A phrase that should never exist yet now defines our political reality. It is what the literati call an oxymoron – the pairing of two contradictory ideas to reveal a deeper truth.
Shamelessness, the absence of moral restraint, should be antithetical to virtue, the embodiment of ethical excellence. But in today’s world of politics – local and international – this contradiction is not just tolerated. It is celebrated. It is the new currency of power and survival.
In the age of spectacle, spin, and selective memory, shame has not merely faded – it has been exiled. It died without ceremony, buried beneath campaign slogans, diplomatic euphemisms, and the relentless churn of the news cycle. In its place rose a new political superpower: shamelessness. It’s not the quiet absence of shame, but its proud, public rejection.
Shamelessness is no longer a flaw. It is a strategy. A passport to relevance. A governing philosophy.
Nietzsche once wrote, “He who despises himself still respects himself as one who despises.” But in today’s political arena, even self-contempt has been outsourced. Leaders no longer wrestle with conscience; they outsource it to public relations firms. Shame, once a moral compass, has become a liability – an encumbrance to ambition.
Donald Trump didn’t just normalise shamelessness; he industrialised it. He turned it into a brand, a movement, a governing style. He lied, bragged, insulted, and tweeted his way into the White House, then out, then halfway back in. He lost an election and called it stolen. He incited a riot and called it patriotism. He hoarded classified documents and called it décor. And through it all, he never flinched. Because flinching is for the ashamed. I await Wole Soyinka’s literary offering on Trump following the cancellation of his US visa.
On his part, Emmanuel Macron married his primary school teacher and made her First Lady. That’s not a scandal. That’s French exceptionalism. The man turned a PTA meeting into a lifelong commitment. Critics called it unconventional. Macron called it destiny. And the French? They shrugged, lit a cigarette, and returned to debating pension reform. But the real French masterclass in shamelessness came from Nicolas Sarkozy. Convicted in 2021 for corruption and influence peddling, sentenced to prison, and still strutting through Parisian salons with the bravado of a misunderstood genius. He didn’t retreat – he rebranded. He didn’t apologise – he autographed books. In France, shame is not a sentence – it’s a subplot.
Across the Channel, Britain offered its own masterclass in aristocratic shamelessness. Prince Andrew, once styled “His Royal Highness”, was accused of sexual misconduct linked to the Jeffrey Epstein scandal. He denied everything, settled out of court, and was quietly stripped of his royal duties. Yet, he remains a fixture in the tabloids, occasionally surfacing at funerals and family events like a ghost of entitlement past.
The monarchy, once a symbol of decorum and restraint, now tiptoes around its own embarrassments. But with King Charles III’s recent decision to permanently close the door on Andrew’s return to a royal life, we witness a rare gesture of institutional self-awareness – a subtle acknowledgement that even in the age of spectacle, some boundaries must still be drawn. Stripped of his titles, he is now simply Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor – a name that echoes both lineage and exile, marking the monarchy’s reluctant reckoning with its own shadows.
Meanwhile, Tony Blair, architect of the “coalition of the willing”, lied his way into Baghdad with the elegance of a barrister and the conviction of a televangelist. Weapons of mass destruction? Never found. Regime change? Delivered in rubble. Accountability? Deferred indefinitely. Today, Blair lectures on leadership and ethics – proof that shamelessness is not just survivable, but profitable. In Britain, shame is not exile – it’s a sabbatical.
NATO, once a bastion of transatlantic decorum, now genuflects to Trump-era bravado. They watched him insult allies, flirt with autocrats, and treat diplomacy like a reality show – and still adopted him as daddy. Because in geopolitics, shamelessness is strength. It is the ability to smile while selling arms, to preach peace while funding war, to condemn coups while attending coronations.
Shamelessness has become the lingua franca of leadership. In Russia, Vladimir Putin annexes territory and calls it reunification. In China, Xi Jinping abolishes term limits and calls it stability. In India, Narendra Modi rewrites textbooks and calls it a cultural revival. In Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro denied the pandemic and called it patriotism. The shameless inherit the earth – or at least the budget.
Here in Nigeria, the global headquarters of political shamelessness, it manifests in different colours like a chameleon. Our politicians don’t merely lack shame. They celebrate it. They wear it like agbádá – flowing, flamboyant, and immune to criticism. They defect between parties like footballers chasing signing bonuses. They promise reforms and deliver ribbon-cuttings. They steal billions and donate boreholes. They rig elections and sponsor thanksgiving services.
One senator was caught with dollars stuffed in his babanriga. He said it was for a constituency project. Another lawmaker, saddled with investigating a heist, demanded a bribe from the man he was to probe, fuelling more corruption. Another governor built a statue of Jacob Zuma. He called it diplomacy. A presidential candidate lost an election, challenged the result, lost in court, and still declared himself the “authentic winner”. That’s not delusion. That’s Nigerian resilience.
Shamelessness in Nigeria is not just tolerated – it is rewarded. The more brazen you are, the higher you rise. Apologies are for the weak. Resignations are for foreigners. Here, scandal is a stepping stone. Indictment is a badge of honour. The truly shameless don’t just survive – they thrive.
The epidemic of certificate forgery in Nigeria has long mutated into a culture of entitlement. For all you care, Nigeria is a republic of paper, where titles are currency and credentials the scaffolding of power. In our peculiar circumstances, truth is often the first casualty. The resignation of Uche Nnaji, erstwhile Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, is not a rupture in the system – it is a ritual. A familiar dance in our governance process, where scandal is not the crime, but the exposure. Nnaji’s exit, prompted by allegations of forged academic credentials and a dubious NYSC certificate, was not a reckoning. It was a retreat. A quiet folding of the curtain, without prosecution, without apology, without consequence.
Here was a man whose portfolio demanded precision, integrity, and intellectual rigour, yet whose credentials appeared stitched together with the threadbare fabric of forgery. According to Premium Times, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, never issued him a degree. The Vice-Chancellor confirmed this. His NYSC certificate? A temporal riddle – he began service before graduation and served 13 months instead of 12. It was a forgery so clumsy it could have been drafted by a playwright drunk on putrid high-grade Sapele water, heroine, colos, and hubris combined.
Yet, when the scandal broke, Nnaji did not face the music. He sent proxies and equally dubious public affairs analysts to press conferences and prime-time media slots to burnish his ludicrous image, like a monarch dispatching footmen to explain away a coup. When the pressure mounted unceasingly, he resigned. Not with disgrace, but with decorum. Not with prosecution, but with a press release.
But resignation is not redemption. It is not justice. It is not accountability. It is merely the end of a chapter – not the beginning of reform. He has not even come clean on the status of the credentials he presented to the hallowed chambers of the National Assembly and the country’s intelligence apparatchiks.
Mind you, Nnaji is not an anomaly. He is a sequel. A spiritual scion of Salisu Buhari, the former Speaker of the House of Representatives, who in 1999 was exposed for falsifying his age and academic qualifications. Buhari claimed to be 36 and a graduate of the University of Toronto. He was neither. When confronted, he uttered the now-immortal words: “I apologise to Nigerians.” He resigned, yes, but was soon granted a state pardon. His apology became a template – a ritual of contrition without consequence. A blueprint for future fraudsters in public office.
Then came Babalola Borishade, who wore four ministerial robes under President Obasanjo, each stained with allegations of corruption and credential inflation. A Reader in Electrical Engineering who preferred “Professor”, just like a doctoral candidate who adopted “Dr” before the ink dried. His tenure in aviation was marked by scandal, his stint in education by ridicule. Yet, he remained a fixture in the corridors of power. He was not sacked but shuffled. Not rejected, but reimposed. The Senate said no thrice. The system said yes.
Evans Enwerem, the Senate President, whose name became a national riddle – Evans or Evan? The chamber debated, the country chuckled, and the truth remained elusive. He was removed but not disgraced. His exit was procedural, not moral. A footnote in the anthology of Nigerian political farce. These are not men. They are metaphors. Archetypes of a system where scandal is not the crime, but the exposure. Where punishment is not legal, but logistical. Where the consequence is not jail, but reassignment. Their stories are not episodic. They are endemic. They remind us that forgery is not an aberration in Nigerian politics – it is a feature.
And so, the procession continues. Betta Edu, former Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, allegedly instructed the Accountant-General to pay N585m into a private account. A move so brazen it made the Abacha loot look like petty theft, just pilfering. Edu claimed it was standard practice. Her media aide insisted it was legal. Nigerians, ever generous with nicknames, christened her the “Minister of Humanitarian Laundering”. Suspended in January 2024, she vanished from cabinet meetings but not from Instagram. No EFCC charges. No court appearances. Just vibes, social media rendezvous, and silence.
And then, there are the ghosts of credential fraud past. Kemi Adeosun resigned in 2018 after presenting a forged NYSC exemption certificate. Her departure was painful but principled. Adebayo Shittu skipped NYSC entirely and claimed exemption by virtue of being an elected lawmaker in his native Oyo State, at the time, converting his legislative service into national service. Performing Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, faced similar allegations. The nation shrugged. Hannatu Musawa was allegedly still serving in the NYSC when she was appointed minister. Yet for years, she was publishing to be noticed in newspapers. A lawsuit was filed. It was dismissed. She stayed. The outcome? Silence.
The real scandal is not the act. It is the aftermath. The EFCC, ever the dramatist, freezes accounts but not narratives. The courts prevaricate, delay, and sometimes dismiss. The public, exhausted from fuel queues, forex trauma, labour union strikes, and activists’ grandstanding, moves on. And one way or the other, we all breathe corruption and call it compromise, effizy or such nebulous euphemisms.
Minister Bosun Tijani’s case adds a chilling dimension. An undercover investigation revealed that his National Identification Number slip was sold online for just N100. The same platform offered the NIN of Dr Vincent Olatunji, Nigeria’s chief data regulator. These details were obtained from unauthorised websites like AnyVerify.com.ng, which trade sensitive identity data – BVNs, NINs, and more – without consent or oversight. Tijani acknowledged the breach and initiated investigations with NIMC and the Nigeria Data Protection Commission. But the damage was done. This incident is not just a privacy violation. It is a national security threat. It affirms that in Nigeria, identity is not sacred. It is salable. In this republic of forgery, even the gatekeepers are vulnerable. Fraud is no longer episodic. It is infrastructural. The system, not just the individual, stands indicted.
Everyone knows of the Oluwole market in Lagos as being notorious for identity and certificate fraud and racketeering. So much so that some even call certain court orders and injunctions “Oluwole-made”. In our jurisprudence? The implications are grave. If a minister’s identity can be commodified so cheaply, what hope is there for ordinary citizens? The breach exposes a systemic failure in data protection, verification, and cybersecurity. It also reveals how fraud has evolved beyond forged certificates into digital impersonation, where anyone can “become” someone else with a few clicks.
In 2020, a Supreme Court ruling disqualified Bayelsa governor-elect David Lyon just hours before his inauguration after his running mate was found to have submitted forged academic credentials to INEC. The fallout was seismic. The opposition took power. The public trust took a hit. I have also heard of the “Benin six-month degree” phenomenon – where diploma mills in neighbouring countries offer rapid, unearned qualifications. This is emblematic of the rot. These mills exploit regulatory gaps and the desperation of job seekers. They advertise on WhatsApp, deliver PDFs via email, and promise legitimacy for a fee. The certificates look real. The consequences are realer. But we allow them to participate in our mandatory NYSC scheme, or is it a scam?
But the shameless rot is not confined to documents. It spills into conduct. Fuji maestro KWAM 1 disrupted a ValueJet flight in Abuja, breaching safety protocols in a tarmac altercation that drew national outrage. He was primed for a flight ban, but he’s a special breed. Comfort Emmanson, a passenger on an Ibom Air flight from Uyo to Lagos, assaulted crew members after refusing to switch off her phone, leading to her arrest and remand. Yet both individuals were later considered for ambassadorial roles in the aviation sector. This is symbolic of a system that rewards notoriety. In a country where scandal is a stepping stone, even air rage becomes a résumé booster.
The list of presidential pardons stinks of moral compromise. Drug lords, convicted murderers, and looters of the national treasury have been granted clemency, attracting wild condemnation across the land. Not that reprieve is bad, but not when there’s no repentance, but simply for proximity to power. These should constitute the shame of a nation. But no – these individuals are rewarded, upgraded, and celebrated. Their ignominious pasts are not erased; they are rebranded. In Nigeria, disgrace is not a deterrent. it is a detour. The more scandalous your résumé, the more likely you are to be called “distinguished.” The nation does not recoil from shame. It recycles it.
The crisis is no longer confined to ballot boxes, influence peddling, and budget allocations. It has breached palaces and altars. Monarchs, once the moral compass of their communities, now spin like weathervanes in the storm of shamelessness. Oba Joseph Oloyede, the Apetu of Ipetumodu, was convicted in the U.S. for defrauding COVID-19 relief funds totalling $4.2m, and as I write and you read this, he still “sits” on his throne. The charges weren’t whispered – they were stamped in court documents. Yet the kingmakers, those supposed custodians of ancestral dignity, and his state governor keep dancing around and remain silent. The throne wobbles, but no one dares to steady it.
Across the land, royal stools have become bargaining chips. Some monarchs broker all manner of shady deals behind palace walls. Others chase clout on social media, dancing in the market square – not metaphorically, but literally. The staff of office, once wielded with solemnity, now doubles as a selfie stick. The crown, once heavy with responsibility, floats on the breeze of shamelessness. The throne, once a seat of wisdom, has become a prop in the theatre of absurdity. Royal fathers now twist histories, corner the commonwealth, shamelessly offer chieftaincies to 419ers, drug barons, and themselves do drugs. They shamelessly beg and generally misbehave. Yet a Yoruba proverb asks, “Bi oba ba ti n jo l’oja, ki ni ilu nse?” – If the king dances in the market, what then shall the town do? It’s not a question of choreography. It’s a question of consequence.
When those meant to uphold dignity abandon it, the people lose their compass. James Baldwin once said, “Ignorance, allied with power, is the most ferocious enemy justice can have.” But today, it is not ignorance alone – it is shamelessness allied with power. It is the audacity to fail publicly and still demand applause. It is the ability to turn scandal into spectacle and spectacle into strategy. Have we all forgotten the warning of Søren Kierkegaard that: “The greatest danger, that of losing oneself, can occur very quietly in the world, as if it were nothing at all.” That is the danger of shamelessness – it erodes the soul of leadership quietly, insidiously, until nothing remains but ambition without anchor.
Meet Colonel Gerhard Kahtz, a German officer, was indeed appointed as the first Chief of the Air Staff for the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) in 1963. Following Nigeria’s independence, Kahtz was instrumental in establishing the foundation for the NAF by organizing its initial structure, training systems, and operational framework. His leadership marked a significant milestone in developing Nigeria’s aerial defense capabilities, as he helped lay down the NAF’s foundational strategies and trained its first officers. This period under Kahtz’s guidance played a crucial role in shaping the early years of the Nigerian Air Force.
Colonel Gerhard Kahtz’s legacy in Nigeria is defined by his pivotal role in establishing the Nigerian Air Force, transforming it from concept to an operational branch of the military with a clear structure, training protocols, and strategic framework. Tasked with building Nigeria’s aerial defense capability shortly after independence, Kahtz set the foundation for an air force that could protect the country’s sovereignty and support its military operations. His focus on training, discipline, and operational readiness created a legacy of professionalism that inspired generations of Nigerian air personnel.
Replicating this success in present times would involve re-emphasizing Kahtz’s principles of structured training, disciplined leadership, and strategic foresight. By investing in modernized training facilities, collaborating with experienced international advisors, and fostering a culture of innovation, Nigeria could ensure that its air force remains prepared to meet contemporary security challenges and contributes effectively to regional stability.
2. Colonel Wolfgang Thimmig (1965–1966) – German
The second Commander of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) was Colonel W Timming. He took over from Colonel Kahtz on 23 November, 1965. Born on 4 October, 1912, Colonel Timming, like his predecessor, was also a veteran of the Second World War. He came to Nigeria as part of the GAF Assistance Group (GAFAG) and helped to lay the foundation of the NAF under Colonel Kahtz. He continued where Kahtz stopped, until 18 January 1966 when the GAFAG withdrew from Nigeria. Although, he headed the NAF for barely 3 months, as part of the GAFAG, his role in the formation and nurturing of the NAF is indelible.
3. Brigadier George T. Kurubo (1966–1967)
George Tamunoiyowuna Kurubo (27 July 1934 – 2000) was Nigerian Air Force’s Chief of the Air Staff from 1966 to 1967. Brigadier George T Kurubo was the third Commander of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), the first indigenous to hold the post. He was married, had four children, visited the Government School in Bonny.
From 1948 to 1953, Kurubo attended Government College in Umuahia, then Regular Officers’ Training School in Accra in 1953, then Officer Cadets Training School, Eaton Hall, Cheshire in 1954. From 1954 to 1955, he attended Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, then the Young Air Infantry Officers’ School in 1956, then Senior Air Infantry Officers’ School in 1961, and finally Command and Staff College, Quetta, Pakistan in 1964.
Kurubo was promoted second lieutenant and then platoon commander in 1956. Between 1957 and 1965, her served in various command positions. In 1964, he moved from Lt-Col in the Army to the newly formed Nigerian Air Force in 1964. In January 1966, he became the first indigenous Air Force Chief.
An Easterner, he did not go with the Igbo-led secession because he was from Rivers State which was carved out of the Eastern Region at the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War. Serving as the Eastern commander of logistics, Kurubo defected from Biafra to the Federal Government.
From January–July 1966, Kurubo served as a member of the Supreme Military Council, and as a member of the Federal Executive Council.
On 12 August 1967, he was appointed Nigeria’s Ambassador to the Soviet Union, where he stayed until 1973. In 1970, he was promoted to Brigadier General.
From December 28, 1974 until 1975, Kurubo served as Nigeria’s ambassador to Iran,[1] also accredited to Ankara.
On August 19, 1975, Kurubo retired from the military.
In 1977, he served as chairman of the Bonny Local Government Area’s Management Committee. Then, from 1977 to 1978, he was a member of the Constituent Assembly of the Second Nigerian Republic.
4. Colonel Shittu A. Alao (1967–1969)
Shittu Alao (born 1937 – 15 October 1969) was Nigerian Air Force’s Chief of the Air Staff from 1967 to 1969. Colonel Shittu was the fourth Commander of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), the second indigenous officer to hold the post.
Death
He died on October 15, 1969, in an air crash at Uzebba, about 50 miles northwest of Benin. He was aged 32 and he was alone in the plane. Two days later, in Lagos, he was buried with full military honours.
Emmanuel E Ikwue was announced as his replacement on December 18, 1969.
5. Brigadier Emmanuel E. Ikwue (1969–1975)
Brigadier Emmanuel Ebije Ikwue was born on 6th June 1940 in Otukpo, Benue State. He attended the Methodist Central School Otukpo after which he proceeded to the Nigerian Military School from 1954 to 1958. He enlisted into the Nigerian Army and was sent for training as a member of Course 11, Regular Officers Special Training School Teshie, Accra, Ghana (1958 – 1959) (now Ghana Military Academy).
Thereafter he attended the Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot England and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst (1959).
He was commissioned in 1961 and posted to 1st Battalion Enugu. In 1962 he served in a peacekeeping operation in the Congo under the auspices of the United Nations. In 1963, he was appointed Staff Captain (A) to Late Brigadier Maimalari, the then Commander of 2 Brigade NA. It was while serving in this capacity that he was seconded to the NAF. On secondment to the NAF, Brigadier Ikwue underwent an air force indoctrination and orientation training in Germany between 1963 and 1964.
On return from Germany, he was appointed as Senior Air Officer Administration at HQ NAF, Lagos in 1965 with a German as his adviser. It was in this capacity that he established the Service numbering for NAF officers. In 1965, Brigadier Ikwue was appointed Nigeria’s Military Attaché to Germany by Late Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa. In Germany, he was responsible for all military matters in all the Nigerian Embassies in Eu155 rope. In 1968, he was appointed the Doyen, head of Military Attaché Referat (Corps) in Germany. Thus he became the first African and first non-NATO General to head the Corp which had Military Attachés from 35 countries. In 1969, Brigadier Ikwue was recalled and appointed the fifth commander of the NAF and member of the Supreme Military and Federal Executive Councils. He was the first officer to be officially designated as the Chief of the Air Staff. He held this appointment until his retirement in 1975.
Reflecting on his achievements while in office, Brigadier Ikwue stated that he ensured that all NAF training was conducted abroad in order to consolidate the initial efforts of the Germans. He also stated that he emphasised excellence in the training of NAF aircrew, thus NAF pilots were trained mainly in Russia and the United States of America. The NAF C-130 aircraft were negotiated for and ordered during his administration. Training remained his utmost priority throughout his tenure.
In recognition of these services to the nation he was awarded the Independence Medal, the Congo Medal and the Long Service and Good Conduct Medals. The NAF on its part, recognised his services with the award of the Distinguished Service Medal and Distinguished Flying Star. Brigadier Ikwue on retirement went into quarrying. He was also at one time the Chairman, Nigerian Bank for Commerce and Industry. He is at present, the Chairman, Board of Directors, Ashaka Cement Plc. He also acquired a Bachelor’s degree in theology on retirement.
6. Air Vice Marshal John Nmadu Yisa-Doko (1975–1980)
Air Vice Marshal John Nmadu Yisa-Doko played a significant role in evaluating the French-made Mirage fighter jet in 1970, after Nigeria’s attempts to acquire F-5 Tigers failed. As a pilot and the first Nigerian Air Force’s Chief of the Air Staff, serving from 1975 to 1980, Yisa-Doko was instrumental in assessing the Mirage’s capabilities and potential.
Born on February 13, 1942, in Doko, Niger State, Nigeria, Yisa-Doko joined the Nigerian Air Force as a cadet in 1962 and was among the first batch of pilots recruited to serve in the newly formed Air Force. He underwent pilot training in Ethiopia from 1962 to 1964 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1964.
During his tenure as Chief of the Air Staff, Yisa-Doko initiated several significant developments, including the establishment of primary schools in all major NAF formations, training schools for NAF primary trade specialties, and operational bases at Makurdi and Kainji. He also founded the NAF Regiment, NAF Junior Command and Staff School, and the Air Faculty at the Command and Staff College, Jaji.
Yisa-Doko’s achievements and contributions to the Nigerian Air Force are a testament to his dedication and leadership. He was honored with several awards, including the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) and the Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR).
7. Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Dominic Bello (1980–1983)
Air Vice-Marshal Abdullahi Dominic Bello took over the leadership of the NAF as the seventh Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) on 15 of April 1980. He was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) as an officer cadet in October 1963.
He was the first NAF Officer to attend the prestigious Air War College in the United States. He was born in Jimeta, Yola on 14 December, 1942. During his tenure as the CAS, he introduced the Benevolent Welfare Fund to alleviate the sufferings of bereaved families of deceased NAF personnel.
He also introduced the Aircrew Insurance Programme and established the NAF Military School, Jos and Air Force Secondary School, Ikeja, all in 1981.
8. Air Marshal Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa (1984–1990)
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa (14 August 1946 – 16 March 2000) was an air marshal in the Nigerian Air Force. He previously served as Military administrator of Kaduna State and Chief of Air Staff for the Nigerian Air Force. He died on 16 March 2000.
Born in Garkida, Adamawa State, he started his educational career at the Central Primary School, Jimeta, Yola, in 1948 and went on to complete his primary and secondary school education in 1960 at Yola Middle School, later known as the Provincial Secondary School. Soon after his graduation, he enrolled for his Higher School Certificate (HSC) course in Barewa College, Zaria, which he completed in 1962.
Ibrahim Alfa was one of the pioneering sets of officer cadets who enlisted into the Nigeria Air force in June 1963. On 28 August 1963, he was flown, along with a team of 83 other Nigerians, to Uetersen, Germany, for Basic and Advance Military Training. He was in Germany until 21 June 1966, when he was recalled home with the team and commissioned into the Nigerian Air Force with the rank of second lieutenant. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he commanded the NAF Detachment in Benin City.
In 1967, Alfa attended the Conversion Course on MIG 15 and 17 in USSR. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1969. In 1970 he was appointed the Commanding Officer, Nigerian Air force (NAF) Flying Training Wing, Kano.
In 1972 he was promoted to the rank of Major. From December 1972 to August 1973, Ibrahim Alfa enrolled for the T-38 Instructor Pilot course at Lockheed and Randolph Air Force Base, in the United States. In 1973 he was appointed officer Commanding 64 Fighter Squadron, Kano, Nigeria.
In November 1974 he attended a conversion course on MiG 21 followed by a back seat check in USSR. In 1975 he was promoted Wing Commander. He was appointed a member of the Supreme Military Council between 1976 and 1978 as one of its younger members with the rank of Wing Commander. During this period, he attended the Advanced Staff College, l, England. In 1978 Alfa was promoted to the rank of Group-Captain and he was also appointed as the Military Administrator of Kaduna State by the then Head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo, where he also took charge as Commander, Ground Training Group in Kaduna.
In June 1980, he enrolled at the Air War College in Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, USA. On his return from the Air War College in 1981, Ibrahim Alfa was appointed the Air Officer Operations (AOO), with the rank of Air Commodore. In 1982, he attended the International Defence Management Course, Lagos, Nigeria. In 1983 Alfa was promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal.
On 1 January 1984, he was appointed the eighth Chief of Air Staff by General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime. After General Ibrahim Babangida took power in August 1985, he retained Alfa as Chief of Air Staff. On 1 October 1987, Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal, the first Nigerian Air force officer ever to attain the rank.
Alfa retired from the Nigerian air force as the Chief of Air Staff in 1990.
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa also served as a member of the supreme military council from 1984 to 1985, the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) 1985-90 as well as the chairman of the National Transition Committee in 1990.
In July 1978, Alfa was appointed military Administrator (position now called Governor) of Kaduna State, a position he held until October 1979.
Alfa was appointed the eighth Chief of Air Staff, Nigerian Air Force, under General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime on 1 January 1984. He was retained as Chief of Air Staff during General Ibrahim Babangida’s administration until 1990.
Ibrahim Alfa was married to Laraba, they had three sons and one daughter together.
Air Marshal Alfa (Rtd.) received several awards and medals. In alphabetical order they include:
– Defence Service Medal (DSM) Defence Service Medal (Nigeria)
– Distinguished Flying Star (DFS)
– Distinguished Service Medals (DSM)
– General Service Medal (GSM) General Service Medal (Nigeria)
– Member of the Federal Republic (MFR)
– National Service Medal (NSM) National Service Medal (Nigeria)
9. Air Vice Marshal Nuraini Yussuff (1990–1992)
Air Marshal Nuraini Oladimeji Omotosho Yussuff was born in Lagos on 10 June, 1942. He began his military career in the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) on 7 August 1963 as an officer Cadet. Subsequently, he was sent to Germany where he undertook military training with the German Air Force (GAF). He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on 7 November, 1966. Air Marshal Yussuff was appointed as the ninth Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) on 29 December, 1989. He retired from military service in January 1992.
10. Air Marshal Akin Dada (1992)
Air Marshal Akin Dada was born in Lagos on 7 June 1943. He hails from Ipoti-Ekiti in Ijero Local Government of Ekiti State. He was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) on 1 July, 1964. He then proceeded to India where he trained on various aircraft types. On his return, he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on 29 October, 1966. Air Marshal Akin Dada held various senior and command positions in the NAF before his appointment as the CAS on 31 January, 1992. He retired from the military service in 1993.
11. Air Vice Marshal Femi John Femi (1992–1996)
The Eleventh Chief of the Air Staff of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), Air Vice Marshal Femi John Femi, was born on 30 December 1945 in Egbeda-Kabba, Kogi State. He enlisted into the NAF as an officer cadet on 1 July, 1965. He proceeded to Germany for his pilot training after his basic military training. He qualified as an helicopter pilot in March, 1967 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant on his return to Nigeria on 1 June 1967. He was appointed Chief of Air Staff (CAS) of the NAF on 17 September, 1993. He retired from military service in 1996.
12. Air Marshal Nsikak-Abasi Eduok (1996–1999)
The twelfth Chief of the air Staff (CAS) of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) was Air Marshal Nsikak-Abasi Essien Eduok. He was born on 11 July, 1947 at Mbak in Akwa Ibom State. He enlisted into the NAF as a potential pilot on 1 August 1968. Air Marshal Eduok had his initial military training at the Nigerian Defence Academy after which he went for primary flying training in 1970. He was appointed as the CAS on 27 August, 1993, but the appointment was reversed a week later by the then military government. He was redeployed as Air Officer Commanding Tactical Air Command (AOC TAC) and also appointed a member of the Provisional Ruling Council (PRC). On 20 March, 1995, he was appointed a member of the Federal Executive Council as Honourable Minister for Aviation. He was in this position till he was finally reappointment as the CAS on 30 March, 1996.
13. Air Marshal Isaac Mohammed Alfa (1999–2001)
Air Marshal Isaac Mohammed Alfa popularly known as “Air Warrior” in the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) circles was born on 15 September, 1950 at Inye in Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State. He was enlisted into the Nigerian Defence Academy in 1969 as a member of Regular Combatant Course 6. He was commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1971 and rose through the officer ranks to the rank of Air Marshal in 1999. Air Marshal Alfa had a wealth of flying, staff and command experience, which thoroughly prepared him for his eventful tenure as CAS. He was appointed CAS in 1999 and he retired in 2001.
14. Air Marshal Jonah Domfa Wuyep (2001–2006)
Air Marshal Jonah Domfa Wuyep became the fourteenth Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Nigerian Air Force (NAF) on 24 April, 2001. He was born at Pil-Gani in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State on 23 November, 1948. He was admitted into the Nigerian Defence Academy in 1970 and was commissioned into the NAF as a Second Lieutenant in April, 1973. He was appointed as the CAS in April, 2001 and was promoted to the rank of an Air Marshal on 1 October, 2001.
15. Air Marshal Paul Dike (2006–2008)
Air Chief Marshal Paul Dike hails from Issele-Uku in Aniocha North Local Government Area of Delta State. He joined the Nigerian Defence Academy on 22 January 1973 as an officer cadet. He was granted a Regular Combatant commission into the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) as Pilot Officer on 21 June, 1975. He was the Nigerian Air Force’s Chief of the Air Staff from 2006 to 2008. In August 2008, he was appointed the Chief of the Defence Staff. Prior to his appointment as Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Dike was Air Officer Commanding Tactical Air Command. He was appointed the Commander of the Presidential Air Fleet in 1997 and became the Chief of the Air Staff in 2006.
16. Air Marshal Oluseyi Petinrin (2008–2010)
Air Chief Marshal Oluseyi Petinrin was born on 19 January, 1955 at Ipetu-Ijesa in Ori-Ade Local Government Area of Osun State. Air Marshal Petinrin enlisted into the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) in 1974 as a member of Regular Course 16 and was commissioned Pilot Officer on 3 January, 1977. He was the Nigerian Air Force’s Chief of the Air Staff from 2008 to 2010. He was appointed Chief of the Defence Staff and served from 2010 to 2012.
17. Air Marshal Mohammed Dikko Umar (2010–2012)
Air Marshal MD Umar was born on 20 June, 1955 in Kano Municipal Local Government Area of Kano State. He was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) in July, 1976 as a member of Short Service Course 12. Prior to his appointment on 19 September, 2010 as the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), he was the Air Officer Commanding Training Command (AOC TC). He was the 17th Chief of the Air Staff who served from 19 September, 2010 to 3 October, 2012.
18. Air Marshal Alex Sabundu Badeh (2012–2014)
Air Chief Marshal Alex Sabundu Badeh was born on 7 November, 1957 in Vimtim, a little town in Mubi Local Government Area of Adamawa State. He was admitted into the Nigerian Defence Academy as a member of 21 Regular Course on 3 January, 1977 and was commissioned a Pilot Officer on 3 July, 1979. Air Chief Marshal Badeh was the 18th Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) and the 15th Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).
19. Air Marshal Adesola Nunayon Amosu (2014–2015)
Air Marshal Adesola Nunayon Amosu was born on 1 August, 1958 in Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria. He was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) through the Nigerian Defence Academy as a member of 25 Regular Course on 3 January, 1979. He was commissioned as a Pilot Officer on 3 July, 1981. Prior to his appointment on 16 January, 2014 as the Chief of Air Staff (CAS), he was the Director of Operations and Air Officer Commanding Tactical Air Command (AOC TAC). He was the 19th Chief of Air Staff who served from 2014 to 2015.
20. Air Marshal Sadique Baba Abubakar (2015–2021)
Air Marshal Sadique Baba Abubakar was born on 8 April 1960 at Azare in Bauchi State, Nigeria. He joined the Nigerian Air Force as a member of the Cadet Military Training Course (CMTC 5) in November 1979 and was commissioned pilot officer on 15 May 1982. He progressed steadily through the ranks and was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal on 13 August 15. He was the 20th Chief of Air Staff who served from 2015 to 26th January 2021.
21. Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao (2021–2023)
Air Marshal Oladayo Isiaka Amao born on on 14 September 1965 in Enugu and is an indigene of Oshogbo Local Government Area in the State of Osun, South West Nigeria. He joined the Armed Forces of Nigeria as a Cadet of the Nigerian Defence Academy Regular Course 35 in January 1984. He progressed steadily through the ranks. He was the 21th Chief of Air Staff who served from 26 January 2021 to 19th June 2023.
22. Air Marshal Hassan Bala Abubakar (2023–2025)
Abubakar replaced Air Vice Marshal Ishiaka Amao, who was appointed as the former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2021.
Here is the profile of Air Vice Marshal Abubakar below.
Air Vice Marshal Hassan Bala Abubakar was born on 11 September 1970. He hails from Shanono Local Government Area in Kano State. He enlisted into the NAF as a member of NDA RC 39 and commissioned Pilot Offr on September 19, 1992.
The Air Officer Commanding, Logistics Command has attended several courses and acquired notable qualifications, which include:
Bachelor of Science Degree from the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna.
Ab initio and Basic Flying Training Courses at the 301 Flying Training School Kaduna.
Basic and Advance Airborne Courses at Nigerian Army Infantry Center and School Jaji.
Company Amphibious Operations Course at Nigerian Army Infantry Center and School in Calabar.
Junior and Senior Command and Staff Courses at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College Jaji and
National Defence Course at the Nasser Higher Military Academy, Cairo – Egypt.
Master’s Degree in International Affairs and Diplomacy from ABU Zaria.
Previous appointments held by Air Vice Marshal Hassan Bala Abubakar include:
Admin Officer 16 Engineering Wing, 1 Engineering Group NAF Makurdi.
Officer Commanding Admin Services Flight/ Group Public Relations Officer, 97 Special Operations Group NAF Port Harcourt.
Officer Commanding Yellow Squadron – Air Force Military School Jos.
Officer Commanding ‘B’ Squadron (Do 228) – 81 Air Maritime Group NAF Benin.
Team Leader MILOB Team Site 615 Mahagi (Ituri Brigade) MONUC.
Aviation Planning Officer, MONUC Air Operations Kinshasa, DRC.
Commanding Officer Base Services Wing 81 Air Maritime Group Nigerian Air force Benin.
Operations Officer Operational Conversion Unit 88 Military Airlift group Nigerian air Force Lagos.
Operations Officer 88 Military Airlift Group Ikeja Lagos. Commanding Officer 21 Wing 88 Military Airlift Group Lagos.
Group Safety Officer 88 Military Airlift Group Ikeja Lagos.
Fleet operation officer – 011Presidential Air Fleet.
Commander 011 Presidential Air Fleet.
Chief of Staff, Mobility Command.
Director of Policy, HQ NAF and lastly
Director of Operations, HQ NAF
Air Officer Commanding Logistics Command.
Currently the Chief of Standards and Operations, HQ NAF.
The most senior officer Abubakar has been honoured with several awards and decorations, which include:
Distinguished Service Star.
Passed Staff Course (psc)
Fellow Defence College
Masters in International Affairs.
Member National Institute of Management.
Member Chartered Institute of Public Management.
Member Nigerian Institute of Safety Professionals.
Air Vice Marshal HB Abubakar is happily married with children and in his leisure time, the senior officer enjoys flying airplanes, reading, reflecting and keeping fit.
23. Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke (2025-Present)
Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu appointed Air Vice Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke as the 23rd Chief of the Air Staff on October 24, 2025, following the retirement of Air Marshal Hassan Abubakar.
The appointment has been described as the beginning of a new era for the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) — one characterised by intellectual depth, operational precision, and renewed commitment to strengthening national security and airpower excellence.
According to a statement issued by the Nigerian Air Force, Air Vice Marshal Aneke was born on 20 February 1972 in Makurdi, Benue State, and hails from Udi Local Government Area of Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria.
The son of Air Warrant Officer (Rtd) Sylvester and Mrs. Ngozi Aneke, he began his early education at Army Children School, New Cantonment ‘A’, Kaduna (1976–1982) and later attended Government College, Kaduna (1982–1987), where he developed the discipline and leadership traits that have guided his distinguished career.
He was admitted into the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) as a member of the 40th Regular Combatant Course and was commissioned into the Nigerian Air Force as a Pilot Officer on 10 September 1993, marking the beginning of a brilliant and meritorious military journey.
Education and Academic Achievements
Air Vice Marshal Aneke is a highly accomplished scholar and strategic thinker. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics, a Postgraduate Diploma in Management from the University of Calabar, and two Master’s Degrees — one in International Affairs and Diplomacy from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and another in Political Economy and Development Studies from the University of Abuja.
He also holds a Professional Certificate in Aviation Safety Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Florida, USA, and is currently pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), reflecting his dedication to continuous learning and strategic leadership.
Military Training and Professional Courses
Air Vice Marshal Aneke has attended several prestigious military institutions both in Nigeria and abroad. He completed the Junior and Senior Staff Courses at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and later earned a Master’s in Strategic Studies from the United States Air War College, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.
His military training and exposure have equipped him with the expertise to manage complex air operations and formulate strategic defence policies essential for modern warfare.
Appointments and Command Experience
Over the course of his distinguished career, Air Vice Marshal Aneke has held several command, instructional, and staff appointments, which shaped his operational and leadership acumen.
These include;
Director of Policy, Nigerian Air Force Headquarters
Director of Safety, Nigerian Air Force Headquarters
Deputy Director of Operations, Nigerian Air Force Headquarters
Command Operations Officer, Tactical Air Command
Deputy Commandant, Nigerian Defence Academy
Until his appointment as Chief of the Air Staff, he served as Air Officer Commanding, Mobility Command, Yenagoa, where he enhanced air mobility, strengthened joint force integration, and improved NAF’s strategic response in multi-domain operations.
Operational Experience
An accomplished pilot with over 4,359 flying hours, Air Vice Marshal Aneke is type-rated on several aircraft including the Air Beetle 18, Dornier 228, Citation 500, Falcon 900, Gulfstream V, Gulfstream 550, and Hawker 4000.
His operational experience spans both domestic and international theatres — from Operation Restore Hope in the Niger Delta to United Nations peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), where he served as Chief of Air Operations, Kindu Region.
Air Vice Marshal Aneke has made significant contributions to intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations, enhancing the Nigerian Air Force’s counter-insurgency and air support capabilities.
Awards and Honours
In recognition of his outstanding service and professionalism, Air Vice Marshal Aneke has received several medals and honours, including;
Grand Service Star (GSS)
Distinguished Service Star (DSS)
General Service Medal (GSM)
Forces Service Star (FSS)
Meritorious Service Star (MSS)
Passed Staff Course (psc)
Fellow of the Defence College (fdc)
Member, International Affairs and Diplomacy (MIAD)
He is also a member of the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM) and the International Institute of Professional Security (IIPS).
Leadership and Vision
Air Vice Marshal Aneke is widely regarded as a refined officer, visionary leader, and accomplished aviator whose calm disposition, strategic foresight, and results-driven approach have earned him respect within and beyond the Armed Forces.
As he assumes office as the 23rd Chief of the Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke brings a wealth of experience and strategic depth that are expected to reposition the Nigerian Air Force for greater operational efficiency in combating terrorism, insurgency, and other emerging security challenges.
Under his leadership, the Nigerian Air Force is set to strengthen airpower projection, deepen intelligence-led operations, and drive innovation in defence technology and human capacity development, in line with the renewed vision of the Commander-in-Chief, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.