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Professor Olumbe Bassir: The Life and Legacy of a Pioneer Nigerian Scientist

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A distinguished biochemist whose groundbreaking work shaped global understanding of aflatoxins and nutrition

Early Life and Background

Olumbe Bassir was born in 1919 in Senegal to Yoruba parents who later returned to Nigeria. Although he was born outside Nigeria, he identified strongly with the country and spent most of his life contributing to its scientific and academic development. His early childhood was shaped by a strong exposure to multicultural environments, which later influenced his wide intellectual interests.

Bassir grew up at a time when scientific research in West Africa was still emerging, yet he showed remarkable academic promise. His family encouraged learning and discipline and his early years laid the foundation for the brilliant career he would later pursue in biochemistry and public health.

Education and Academic Development

Olumbe Bassir received his secondary education in Nigeria before travelling abroad for university studies. He was admitted to Trinity College Dublin in Ireland where he studied medicine and later specialised in biochemistry. He completed his doctoral research in biochemical studies which positioned him as one of the first West Africans to earn advanced academic qualifications in that field.

His educational journey in Europe exposed him to international scientific methods, laboratory technologies and the rigorous research culture that later shaped his work at the University of Ibadan.

Academic Career and Scientific Contributions

After completing his studies, Bassir returned to Nigeria and joined the University of Ibadan. He became one of the earliest lecturers in the Department of Biochemistry and later rose to become a Professor of Biochemistry. His leadership helped to establish the university as one of the foremost centres of biochemical research in Africa.

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He became widely respected for his research on toxicology, nutrition and public health. His most notable scientific contributions were in the study of aflatoxins, harmful substances produced by certain moulds that contaminate stored food. His research helped African governments and international organisations understand the dangers of contamination in grains and nuts and his findings continue to influence food safety policies across the world.

Bassir also conducted extensive studies on African food composition. He worked on improving nutritional knowledge within Nigerian communities and published several books and scientific papers on food analysis. His work in peace research and human development further reflected his belief that science should serve society.

Family Life

Olumbe Bassir was married and had children who continued his tradition of academic excellence. His family supported his long academic career and he was widely remembered as a devoted husband and father who valued education and moral discipline. Although he maintained a demanding professional life, he remained deeply committed to his home and family relationships.

Age and Later Years

Bassir lived a long and productive life. He was born in 1919 and passed away in 2001 at the age of eighty two. Even in retirement he continued to write, mentor younger scientists and participate in academic discussions. His later years were marked by recognition from universities, scientific organisations and former students who regarded him as a foundational figure in modern Nigerian science.

Legacy and Impact

Olumbe Bassir’s legacy is enduring. He helped to build the early structure of biochemical research in Nigeria and trained many students who later became leading scientists. His work on aflatoxins remains a reference point in discussions on food safety across Africa.

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He authored influential textbooks including Handbook of Practical Biochemistry which guided generations of Nigerian and West African students. He also founded and edited journals that promoted scientific writing and research across universities in Africa.

Bassir is remembered as a scholar of great integrity, an intellectual who combined science with a deep sense of social responsibility. His pioneering work continues to shape public health, food science and toxicology, and he remains one of the most significant scientists in Nigeria’s academic history.

References

1. University of Ibadan Archives, Department of Biochemistry historical records.

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Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Lele, dies at 50

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The Federal Government has announced the death of Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Mohammed Mahmud Lele, who died at the age of 50.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed this in a statement issued in Abuja on Wednesday by its spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa.

According to the ministry, Lele died in the early hours of April 19, 2026, in Ankara, Türkiye, after a protracted illness.

The ministry described the late diplomat as a dedicated officer who served the country with distinction.

“The late Ambassador Lele, until his death after a protracted illness, was the Director in charge of the Middle East and Gulf Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“Ambassador Lele, a career diplomat, was recently appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as Ambassador-designate to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, following the Nigerian Senate’s confirmation of his nomination,” the statement said.

Born in Gamawa, Bauchi State, in 1976, Lele studied Economics at Bayero University, Kano, and went on to serve in Nigerian missions in Berlin, Lomé and Riyadh.

“Ambassador Lele was known for his intellectual depth, strategic insight and commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives,” the statement added.

The Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Dunoma Umar Ahmed, who received the remains of the late diplomat at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, described him as “a hardworking, humble and fine officer, who will be sorely missed by the ministry.”

The ministry added that his death “is a monumental loss not only to his immediate family but also to the entire Foreign Service community and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

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Lele was buried on Wednesday in Kano in accordance with Islamic rites.

The ministry extended condolences to his family, associates, and the government and people of Bauchi State, praying for the peaceful repose of his soul and strength for those he left behind.

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Governor Amuneke reveals party officials offered him dollars to alter anti-govt skits

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Comedian Kevin Chinedu, popularly known as Kevinblak, has revealed that officials of a political party offered him dollars to change his satirical skits criticising politicians and governance.

He made the disclosure on Monday in an interview on ARISEtv’s Arise 360 programme, where he spoke about the pressures facing content creators who hold public officials accountable through humour.

Chinedu, known for his character Governor Amuneke, said the approach came at a particularly vulnerable moment, shortly after his wife had a Caesarean section and he was under financial strain.

“They said they were going to change my life, that I’m earning crumbs, you know, give me dollars. They mentioned that my colleagues are in the game and all of that,” he said.

He declined to name the party, saying only that it was “Amuneke’s party”, a reference to the fictional political figure in his skits, and cautioned against any attempt to identify it publicly.

“Don’t mention names, trust me, don’t mention names,” he said.

Despite the financial pressure, the comedian said he turned down the offer, recalling how the officials had tried to lure him to Abuja with the promise of a life-changing sum.

“I had a lot of bills on my head and I just heard come, come to Abuja, let’s change your life. Dollars upon dollars,” he said.

He said he ultimately held firm, guided by a personal code he had maintained throughout his career.

“I looked at it, I said, no, I am who I am. I’ve been here for a long time, and I’ve never been in any illegal thing, and I’ve never been somewhere, you know, I’m doing something because I’m being influenced, because of money.

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“If I want to do it, it should be something I’m doing because I want to do it. So, you know, it is what it is,” he said.

When asked whether friends had urged him to accept the money, Chinedu said his inner circle was equally principled, and had themselves been approached and refused.

“I don’t have friends that are easily overwhelmed with money. I have people who have principles because they have, you know, approached them, they themselves. So, we always have that conversation,” he said.

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Over 4,600 Nigerian doctors relocate to UK in three years – Report

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Nigeria’s already fragile healthcare system is facing renewed strain as no fewer than 4,691 doctors have relocated to the United Kingdom since President Bola Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023, fresh data from the General Medical Council shows.

The UK GMC is a public official register detailing the number of practising doctors in the UK alongside other details such as their areas of speciality, country of training, among others.

The mass migration represents not just a human resource crisis but a significant economic loss.

With the Federal Government estimating that it costs about $21,000 to train a single doctor, Nigeria has effectively lost at least $98.5m in training investments within less than two years.

The figure put the total number of Nigeria-trained doctors currently practising in the UK to about 15,692, making Nigeria one of the largest sources of foreign-trained doctors in Britain, second only to India.

As of May 28, 2025, official records showed that the number of Nigerian-trained doctors in the UK was a little over 11,000. The figure has grown significantly since then.

The exodus of doctors comes as Nigeria’s doctor-to-population ratio hovers around 3.9 per 10,000 people, far below the minimum threshold recommended by the World Health Organisation.

For many health experts, the numbers confirm what has long been visible: a system gradually losing its most critical workforce.

The Nigerian Medical Association has repeatedly warned that poor remuneration, unsafe working conditions, and inadequate infrastructure are pushing doctors out of the country.

“Our members are overworked, underpaid and exposed to unsafe environments daily. Many are simply burnt out,” the NMA said in one of its recent statements addressing workforce migration.

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Similarly, the National Association of Resident Doctors has consistently highlighted the toll on younger doctors, who form the backbone of Nigeria’s tertiary healthcare system.

“Doctors are leaving because the system is failing them—irregular salaries, excessive workload, and lack of training opportunities,” NARD noted during one of its nationwide engagements.

Ironically, the doctor exodus persists even as Nigeria continues to spend heavily on healthcare abroad.

While official foreign exchange data shows only modest spending on medical tourism in recent years, broader estimates suggest Nigerians still spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually seeking treatment overseas.

For instance, a recent report by The PUNCH revealed that foreign exchange outflow for health-related travel by Nigerians surged to $549.29m in the first nine months of 2025, a 17.96 per cent increase from $465.67m in the same period of 2024, according to official data by Nigeria’s apex bank.

A public health expert, Dr David Adewole, noted that the Federal Government’s national policy on health workforce migration, aimed at curbing the growing trend of health professionals leaving the country—commonly referred to as ‘Japa’—is a good initiative, but may not do much to address the fundamental problems of the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals in Nigeria, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

According to him, many of the push factors for health professionals emigrating to greener pastures, like insecurity, emolument and lack of basic amenities like potable water, health facilities, cost of living and constant electricity, persisted.

He stated: “To make healthcare workers stay here, let the salaries be enough so that what you earn will be much more than the multiples of what you need for basic needs, like food, power supply, housing, and so forth.

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“People still look at life after retirement. You might have a good policy, but its implementation is the issue. For example, you are retired, and for your retirement package, you don’t need to know anyone for it to be processed promptly.

“Then subsequently, your monthly pension, without pressing anybody, should be paid. Those things are not here.

“And when you go to the hospital abroad, if you tell them that you are in a hurry, you go to your home; they’ll bring the medicines to your doorstep.”

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