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FG spends N75bn on arms amid worsening insecurity

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The Federal Government spent no fewer than N74.96bn on arms, ammunition and military equipment between 2023 and 2025, data from GovSpend, a civic tech platform tracking public expenditure, obtained by The PUNCH, has shown.

A breakdown of the figures showed that spending peaked in 2024 at N40.84bn, up from N33.30bn in 2023, before dropping sharply to N819.46m in 2025 based on the entries captured.

This indicates a N7.54bn increase, or about 22.6 per cent, between 2023 and 2024, with 2024 accounting for over half of the total expenditure reviewed.

An analysis of the 2023 data showed that the Ministry of Defence and the armed forces dominated spending during the year.

The ministry alone recorded N9.17bn for ammunition procurement on November 7, 2023 and another N6.89bn on November 21, 2023, for similar purposes.

Additional statutory deductions linked to these contracts amounted to over N102m.

The Nigerian Army also recorded major transactions on June 2, 2023, including N4.41bn for ammunition, N2.88bn for arms and N2.77bn for a surveillance attack aircraft.

The Nigerian Navy spent N1bn in August and N5bn in December on arms and ammunition procurement.

Other security agencies were not left out.

Defence Headquarters recorded N744.19m for military equipment and arms, while the Nigeria Correctional Service spent N144.35m on arms and protective equipment.

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps also recorded N172.77m on operational equipment, while the National Park Headquarters spent N13.91m, also on arms and ammunition.

Spending surged significantly in 2024, driven largely by bulk procurement by the Ministry of Defence.

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On July 26, 2024, alone, the ministry recorded five separate payments totalling N33.22bn for what it described as critical and urgent operational equipment for the Nigerian military.

This single-day spending accounted for over 80 per cent of the total arms-related expenditure recorded in 2024, highlighting a concentration of large-scale defence procurement within a short period.

Further analysis showed that the Ministry of Defence also spent N990.89m on ammunition in April, N941.94m on armoured vehicles and ammunition, and N1.37bn as retention payment for similar contracts in December.

Other agencies also ramped up procurement during the year. The Nigeria Immigration Service recorded multiple payments for rifles, pistols and ammunition to various contractors, including Keygate Ltd, Belrock Ltd and BNTI Arm Limited.

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency spent N1.94bn in December 2024 on arms, ammunition and anti-riot equipment for counter-narcotics operations, while police formations recorded payments for firearms tracking systems and arms handling training.

The NSCDC and the Nigerian Defence Academy also made purchases relating to arms and ammunition within the year.

In contrast, the 2025 entries captured in the data were significantly lower and limited to the NDLEA.

The agency recorded N245.84m in September as mobilisation for arms procurement and N573.62m in December as final payment, bringing the total for the year to N819.46m.

The spending pattern showed that while multiple security agencies procured arms and equipment over the period, the bulk of the expenditure was driven by the Ministry of Defence, particularly in 2024 when large-scale purchases dominated the records.

However, the figures represent only transactions explicitly classified under arms, ammunition and military equipment in the dataset, suggesting that the actual scale of Federal Government security spending over the period could be significantly higher.

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The PUNCH earlier reported that Nigeria and other African countries faced heightened security risks due to limited access to modern weapons, as data showed the continent accounted for a small fraction of global arms imports.

Figures released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicate that Africa contributed just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, compared to Europe’s dominant 48.2 per cent.

The data, published in March 2026, tracks the volume of international transfers of major weapons systems, including sales, military aid and licensed production, rather than their financial value.

Security analysts warned that the disparity could weaken the capacity of African nations to respond effectively to growing threats, including terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crimes.

The PUNCH also reported that the Federal Government earmarked over N13.12bn for the procurement of arms, ammunition and related equipment for Nigeria’s security agencies in the 2026 appropriation bills.

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South Korean judge who hiked ex-first lady’s jail sentence found dead

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A South Korean judge who more than doubled the former first lady’s prison sentence last month was found dead on Wednesday, police said.

Shin Jong-o was “found unconscious around 1:00 am (1600 GMT on Tuesday)… at the Seoul High Court building”, an investigator at Seocho district police station told AFP.

Shin was taken to the hospital and pronounced dead, he said, adding: “There is no sign of foul play in the death.”

Local media reported that Shin had left a suicide note, but the investigator said there was none.

Last month, Shin presided over 53-year-old Kim Keon Hee’s appeal trial, finding her guilty of stock manipulation and bribery, and increasing her sentence to four years from 20 months.

The heavier sentence came after her acquittal by a lower court on the stock manipulation charge was overturned.

Shin said at the time that Kim had “failed to acknowledge her culpability and has instead consistently resorted to excuses”.

The police investigator said on Wednesday that the judge’s “bereaved family is stricken by the incident” and requests privacy.

AFP

See also  $14.8 Million Fraud: Timipre Sylva Failed To Keep A Date With His Bail Conditions – EFCC
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Court frees ex-HOS Oyo-Ita in N570m money laundering case

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The Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday discharged and acquitted former Head of Service of the Federation, Winifred Oyo-Ita, of alleged N570m money laundering charges filed against her by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.

The trial judge, Justice James Omotosho, upheld the no-case submissions filed by Oyo-Ita and eight co-defendants, holding that the EFCC failed to establish a prima facie case against them after about six years of trial.

“The case presented by the prosecution has no weight whatsoever,” the judge ruled.

Justice Omotosho described the anti-graft agency’s case as one “built on the quicksand of speculations, suspicions and shoddy investigation.”

He added that the prosecution failed to establish the predicate offences required to prove money laundering allegations.

“Crucial elements of money laundering offences, which are the establishment of a predicate offence, were glaringly absent in this case presented by the prosecution,” he said.

The judge held that the prosecution failed to prove that funds allegedly traced to Oyo-Ita were proceeds of unlawful activities.

According to him, evidence before the court showed that contracts linked to the allegations were duly approved and executed.

He also held that estacodes, duty tour allowances and air tickets allegedly received by Oyo-Ita were properly approved.

“There is no proof before the court that estacodes or duty allowances were approved and subsequently collected without the corresponding trips being undertaken,” the judge said.

He faulted the prosecution for failing to tender travel approvals, official memos, audit queries or other documentary evidence to support its allegations.

“The prosecution has, in effect, invited the court to engage in speculation,” he added.

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Justice Omotosho further held that Oyo-Ita was neither a director nor shareholder in the companies allegedly linked to the transactions under investigation.

“The prosecution did not provide any shred of evidence to show that the monies are tainted with illegality,” the judge ruled.

He subsequently upheld the no-case submissions filed by all the defendants and discharged and acquitted them on the 18-count charge.

The EFCC had arraigned Oyo-Ita and others in March 2020 over allegations bordering on fraud involving duty tour allowances, estacodes and contract kickbacks amounting to about N570m.

During the trial, the commission called eight witnesses and tendered documentary exhibits.

However, the defendants argued that the prosecution failed to establish any ingredient of the offences to warrant them entering a defence.

Justice Omotosho also rejected confessional statements allegedly obtained from Oyo-Ita and some co-defendants, ruling that they were not obtained in compliance with provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act.

He held that the prosecution failed to produce video recordings of the statement-taking sessions as required by law and consequently expunged the statements from evidence.

Oyo-Ita was removed from office by the administration of the late President Muhammadu Buhari in September 2019, amid corruption allegations.

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Missing Ebonyi engineers’ families demand fresh probe

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Wives of five engineers linked to NELAN Consulting have rejected recent comments by the Minister of Works, David Umahi, accusing him of attempting to “sweep the truth under the carpet” over the disappearance and presumed killing of their husbands in 2021.

In a strongly worded rejoinder signed by the wives of the engineers, namely Mrs Patricia Onyemeh, Mrs Lovette Edeani, Mrs Ifeoma Ejiofor, Mrs Esther Aneke, and Mrs Nwazulum, the women said Umahi’s response failed to address “grave factual and moral concerns that have persisted for nearly five years.”

The statement follows Umahi’s March 16, 2026, response in which he reportedly linked the engineers’ disappearance to communal unrest.

But the families disputed this, insisting that “the characterisation of the disappearance of the five engineers… as a general consequence of communal crisis is completely outrageous, misconceived, misrepresented, and flawed.”

The engineers, who were supervising an African Development Bank-backed ring road project in Ebonyi State, went missing on November 3, 2021, during Umahi’s tenure as governor.

According to the families, their husbands had travelled for an official meeting arranged by the state government, and were last seen in connection with the project.

“Credible accounts indicate that the victims were last seen in connection with official engagements linked to the Ebonyi Ring Road project,” the statement read, raising “legitimate questions” about attempts to attribute the incident to communal violence.

The wives alleged irregularities in the handling of the case by security agencies, particularly the Department of State Services and the Nigeria Police Force.

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They questioned why a DSS investigator, identified as Victor Chijioke Onyesom, was “suddenly sacked at the peak of his investigation,” alleging that he had been tracking communications linked to the case.

“Who influenced the conspiracy to terminate the investigation at DSS?” they asked.

The families also faulted the police for presenting skeletal remains without conducting DNA verification.

“The police presented them to the family as remains of the victims, but refused to do a DNA test.

“The test further showed that one of the five skeletal remains belonged to a female, whereas the five missing engineers are all men,” the statement said.

It further accused authorities of rushing to file charges against six suspects without concluding investigations or producing bodies.

“Without a doubt, the conspiracy in hurriedly filing the purported charge… was to tactically close the investigation… and shield the real culprits,” the wives said.

They added: “Where are the bodies of our husbands? You arrested their killers.”

The families also alleged intimidation after petitioning top government officials, including President Bola Tinubu, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, and House Speaker Tajudeen Abbas.

According to them, “an undisclosed person… threatened us not to push further for the reinvestigation of the case.”

Rejecting Umahi’s position outright, the wives said: “We totally reject David Umahi’s responses as misconceived and unfounded,” citing “interference in the investigative process, the sudden termination of the investigation, the removal of key investigators, and the suppression of critical evidence.”

They described the case as a “whitewash, cover-up, mischief, conspiracy, and plot to use the court to foreclose investigation.”

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The families called on the President, National Assembly leadership, and civil society groups to compel security agencies to reopen the case.

“We will have no option but to embark on another protest if the investigation is not reopened.

“The blood of our dear husbands will never go in vain,” the wives said.

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