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FG spends N75bn on arms amid worsening insecurity

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The Federal Government spent no fewer than N74.96bn on arms, ammunition and military equipment between 2023 and 2025, data from GovSpend, a civic tech platform tracking public expenditure, obtained by The PUNCH, has shown.

A breakdown of the figures showed that spending peaked in 2024 at N40.84bn, up from N33.30bn in 2023, before dropping sharply to N819.46m in 2025 based on the entries captured.

This indicates a N7.54bn increase, or about 22.6 per cent, between 2023 and 2024, with 2024 accounting for over half of the total expenditure reviewed.

An analysis of the 2023 data showed that the Ministry of Defence and the armed forces dominated spending during the year.

The ministry alone recorded N9.17bn for ammunition procurement on November 7, 2023 and another N6.89bn on November 21, 2023, for similar purposes.

Additional statutory deductions linked to these contracts amounted to over N102m.

The Nigerian Army also recorded major transactions on June 2, 2023, including N4.41bn for ammunition, N2.88bn for arms and N2.77bn for a surveillance attack aircraft.

The Nigerian Navy spent N1bn in August and N5bn in December on arms and ammunition procurement.

Other security agencies were not left out.

Defence Headquarters recorded N744.19m for military equipment and arms, while the Nigeria Correctional Service spent N144.35m on arms and protective equipment.

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps also recorded N172.77m on operational equipment, while the National Park Headquarters spent N13.91m, also on arms and ammunition.

Spending surged significantly in 2024, driven largely by bulk procurement by the Ministry of Defence.

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On July 26, 2024, alone, the ministry recorded five separate payments totalling N33.22bn for what it described as critical and urgent operational equipment for the Nigerian military.

This single-day spending accounted for over 80 per cent of the total arms-related expenditure recorded in 2024, highlighting a concentration of large-scale defence procurement within a short period.

Further analysis showed that the Ministry of Defence also spent N990.89m on ammunition in April, N941.94m on armoured vehicles and ammunition, and N1.37bn as retention payment for similar contracts in December.

Other agencies also ramped up procurement during the year. The Nigeria Immigration Service recorded multiple payments for rifles, pistols and ammunition to various contractors, including Keygate Ltd, Belrock Ltd and BNTI Arm Limited.

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency spent N1.94bn in December 2024 on arms, ammunition and anti-riot equipment for counter-narcotics operations, while police formations recorded payments for firearms tracking systems and arms handling training.

The NSCDC and the Nigerian Defence Academy also made purchases relating to arms and ammunition within the year.

In contrast, the 2025 entries captured in the data were significantly lower and limited to the NDLEA.

The agency recorded N245.84m in September as mobilisation for arms procurement and N573.62m in December as final payment, bringing the total for the year to N819.46m.

The spending pattern showed that while multiple security agencies procured arms and equipment over the period, the bulk of the expenditure was driven by the Ministry of Defence, particularly in 2024 when large-scale purchases dominated the records.

However, the figures represent only transactions explicitly classified under arms, ammunition and military equipment in the dataset, suggesting that the actual scale of Federal Government security spending over the period could be significantly higher.

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The PUNCH earlier reported that Nigeria and other African countries faced heightened security risks due to limited access to modern weapons, as data showed the continent accounted for a small fraction of global arms imports.

Figures released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicate that Africa contributed just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, compared to Europe’s dominant 48.2 per cent.

The data, published in March 2026, tracks the volume of international transfers of major weapons systems, including sales, military aid and licensed production, rather than their financial value.

Security analysts warned that the disparity could weaken the capacity of African nations to respond effectively to growing threats, including terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crimes.

The PUNCH also reported that the Federal Government earmarked over N13.12bn for the procurement of arms, ammunition and related equipment for Nigeria’s security agencies in the 2026 appropriation bills.

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FG names 10-member panel to probe deaths of 37 NSCDC detainees

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The Federal Government has constituted a 10-member independent committee to investigate the deaths of 37 people detained by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps in Niger State over suspected illegal mining.

The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, announced the constitution of the committee on Saturday, following a directive by President Bola Tinubu for a comprehensive investigation into the incident.

The 37 detainees died on Thursday, September 17, 2026, while in the custody of the NSCDC Niger State Command.

The cause of the deaths has not been established, with authorities ordering investigations to determine the circumstances surrounding the incident.

In a statement signed by the minister, the government said the committee would establish the identities of the deceased and investigate their arrests, detention and the cause and circumstances of their deaths.

It would also determine responsibility, complicity, negligence and misconduct, as well as recommend appropriate action, compensation where applicable and measures to prevent a recurrence.

“Any attempt to destroy or conceal evidence, intimidate witnesses or obstruct the investigation will be treated as a serious offence,” he said.

The committee is chaired by retired Deputy Director-General of the Department of State Services, Jonathan Kure, while Professor Isa Hayatu Chiroma (SAN), former Director-General of the Nigerian Law School, will serve as secretary.

Other members include retired AIG Hosea Hassan Karma; Professor Olayinka Buhari, a professor of Histopathology and former Chief Medical Director of the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital; a representative of the Minna Emirate Council; and a representative of the Niger State Government.

The committee also includes Alhaji Liman Sulaiman, National Secretary of the Miners Association of Nigeria; lawyer and human rights activist Deji Adeyanju; Mrs Zainab Suleiman Okino of Blueprint Newspaper; and public affairs analyst, Dr George Agbakahi.

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According to the statement, the committee may co-opt relevant experts, access facilities and documents, visit relevant locations and request memoranda from members of the public.

It has two weeks to complete its work and submit its report to the minister.

The minister also expressed condolences to the families of the deceased and appealed for calm while the investigation continues.

Source: punchng.com

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Oriire: Abductors fed us only when convenient for them – DSS witness tells court

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The witness of the Department of State Service, DSS in the ongoing trial of five alleged Ansaru terror group members on Friday, September 18 told the Federal High Court in Abuja that their abductors fed them only when it was convenient for them.

The witness code named AAA who was one of the victims of Orire school abduction said they were seriously traumatised during and after their ordeal that lasted 56 days.

Under cross examination by the counsel to the five accused persons Mr Bala Dakum, the witness said they were offered food by the abductors at their own convenient time despite the presence of little children of 18 months among them.

She admitted that the alleged kidnappers used the mobile phone of the victims to contact government officials but said she did not know the phone number of the government officials that were called.

She further told the court that upon their rescue by security operatives, she was interrogated by DSS operatives in their office and also while in the hospital.

Answering a question, the witness admitted that the three out of the five defendants on trial were with them in the forest while she got to know the other two during interrogation at the DSS office.

She also told the court that Michael Oyedokun and John Olaleye were killed at camp A and Camp B respectively but that she was not present at the scene where they were beheaded.

The witness further told the court that because she was not at the scene where the two teachers were beheaded, she did not know the specific kidnappers that carried out the killing.

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Meanwhile justice Salim Olasupo Ibrahim has fixed October 12 and 13 for continuation of trial of the five accused person.

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Protesters March Against Sunday Igboho’s Iru Ekun Security Outfit In Oyo, Allege Tribal Discrimination

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group of protesters on Friday took to the streets in Oyo State to demonstrate against the Iru Ekun Security Network, a private security outfit associated with Yoruba Nation activist Sunday Adeyemo, popularly known as Sunday Igboho.

The protesters, who carried placards, accused the security outfit of allegedly discriminating against people from some ethnic groups and called for equal treatment of all residents irrespective of their tribe or background.

Some of the placards displayed during the protest read: “Say No To Iru Ekun, Crime Knows No Tribe,” “A Criminal Is A Criminal. One Nation, One People, One Nigeria,” and “Our Diversity Is Our Strength.”

The demonstration comes amid growing public debate and criticism surrounding the activities and methods of the Iru Ekun Security Network, particularly concerns over the role of privately organised security groups and their relationship with formal law-enforcement agencies.

The latest controversy followed an incident in Oyo State in which Iru Ekun operatives were accused of obstructing police officers who were attempting to arrest a suspect in Ibadan.

A rights group, Vocalpoint Human Rights Initiative (VOHRI), on Wednesday warned against allowing Iru Ekun or any other private group to operate as a parallel law-enforcement institution.

The group said no individual or organisation should be allowed to determine who should be arrested or punished without lawful authority and due process.

The criticism also comes after reports of confrontations involving Iru Ekun operatives during security operations in Oyo State.

In June, members of the group reportedly came under attack during a surveillance operation in the Old Oyo National Park while searching for suspected kidnappers and armed criminals. Igboho subsequently vowed that the group would continue its anti-kidnapping operations in the South-West.

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Iru Ekun was established by Igboho as a community security initiative aimed at tackling kidnapping, banditry and other criminal activities across parts of the South-West.

At the launch of the Lagos chapter earlier this month, Igboho directed members of the network operating in Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo and Ekiti states to intensify efforts against criminality.

According to reports, Igboho said the group would confront anyone threatening peace and security regardless of ethnic or religious affiliation and urged its members to operate within the law.

However, critics have continued to question the structure, accountability and methods of the privately organised security network, particularly given the existence of established state security structures such as the police and Amotekun.

A recent commentary published by Nigerian Tribune also raised concerns about the regulation and oversight of Iru Ekun, while discussing Igboho’s growing involvement in regional security matters.

The protesters’ demonstration on Friday adds a new dimension to the debate, with the placards emphasising ethnic inclusiveness and warning against treating crime through a tribal lens.

The protesters called for security operations to be conducted without discrimination, insisting that criminality should be addressed based on individual conduct rather than ethnic identity.

Source: Saharareporters

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