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Banks make N209bn from account maintenance fees in three months

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Nigerian banks earned a combined N209.18bn from account maintenance charges in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 14.07 per cent increase from the N183.37bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2025, an analysis of the unaudited financial statements of 11 listed lenders by The PUNCH has shown.

The review also showed that total fee and commission income rose to N984.47bn in Q1 2026 from N866.30bn in Q1 2025, indicating a 13.64 per cent year-on-year increase.

The figures, drawn from the results of 11 of the 13 banks listed on the Nigerian Exchange, exclude FCMB Group and Unity Bank, which had yet to publish their unaudited first-quarter financial statements.

Account maintenance fees are regulated charges applicable only to current accounts, according to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Guide to Charges by Banks and Other Financial Institutions. The fee replaced the former Commission on Turnover and is intended to enable banks to recover the cost of operating active transactional accounts.

An analysis of the banks’ earnings showed that Zenith Bank generated the highest account maintenance income at N25.07bn, followed by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated with N118.06bn recorded under cash management and related fees, which serves as the closest disclosed equivalent. Access Holdings posted N16.68bn, Guaranty Trust Holding Company earned N15.12bn, while United Bank for Africa generated N13.26bn.

In terms of total fee and commission income, Ecobank led the pack with N237.80bn, followed by Access Holdings with N205.03bn, UBA with N124.07bn, First Holdco with N96.12bn and Zenith Bank with N84.79bn.

Among lenders that disclosed account maintenance income separately, GTCO recorded the fastest growth, with charges rising by 42.15 per cent from N10.63bn to N15.12bn.

Sterling Financial Holdings followed with a 38.31 per cent increase to N2.38bn, while Wema Bank’s account maintenance earnings rose by 31.30 per cent to N3bn. Zenith Bank posted a 30.81 per cent increase to N25.07bn and UBA recorded a 27.65 per cent rise to N13.26bn.

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For total fee and commission income, Zenith Bank recorded the strongest growth at 41.43 per cent, followed by Fidelity Bank at 39.70 per cent, Sterling Financial Holdings at 33.25 per cent, Stanbic IBTC Holdings at 30.37 per cent and First Holdco at 23.67 per cent.

However, not all lenders recorded growth in account maintenance income. Fidelity Bank’s earnings from the line declined by 2.52 per cent to N3.24bn from N3.33bn, while Stanbic IBTC’s account transaction fees, its closest equivalent to account maintenance charges, fell by 4.98 per cent to N1.91bn from N2.01bn.

The PUNCH also found mixed performance across other fee-generating lines.

Access Holdings grew fee and commission income by 17.5 per cent to N205.03bn, driven by credit-related fees, bills and letters of credit, and e-business income. Account maintenance income rose modestly by 4.1 per cent to N16.68bn.

Ecobank’s fee and commission income increased by 7.72 per cent to N237.80bn, supported by brokerage fees, portfolio management fees and cash management-related charges, which accounted for almost half of total fee income.

Fidelity Bank recorded a 39.7 per cent increase in fee and commission income to N33.28bn, largely driven by ATM charges, Fidelity Connect commissions and letters of credit fees. Account maintenance charges declined despite the strong overall growth.

First Holdco grew fee and commission income by 23.67 per cent to N96.12bn, with strong contributions from credit-related fees, brokerage income, custodian fees and financial advisory services. Account maintenance charges rose by 17.38 per cent to N10.46bn.

GTCO increased fee and commission income by 7.09 per cent to N80.31bn, supported by strong growth in e-business income, credit-related fees and asset management fees. Account maintenance charges contributed 18.82 per cent of total fee income.

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Jaiz Bank recorded a 10.29 per cent increase in fee and commission revenue to N5.67bn, although it did not separately disclose account maintenance charges.

Stanbic IBTC expanded fee and commission revenue by 30.37 per cent to N83.14bn, driven by asset management, brokerage, custody and foreign currency service fees. Its account transaction fees declined by 4.98 per cent.

Sterling Financial Holdings posted a 33.25 per cent increase in fee and commission income to N16.88bn. Account maintenance fees rose by 38.31 per cent to N2.38bn, while other fees and commissions surged by 139.32 per cent.

UBA’s fee and commission income declined by 3.04 per cent to N124.07bn as lower earnings from credit-related fees, remittance fees and transactional service commissions offset gains from account maintenance charges and pension custody fees. Account maintenance income rose by 27.65 per cent.

Wema Bank’s fee and commission income fell by 30.57 per cent to N17.39bn due mainly to declines in electronic product fees, financial guarantees and foreign exchange transaction charges. However, account maintenance income increased by 31.3 per cent.

Zenith Bank recorded a 41.43 per cent increase in fee and commission income to N84.79bn. Account maintenance charges, which represented 29.57 per cent of total fee income, rose by 30.81 per cent to N25.07bn. Strong growth in foreign withdrawal charges, electronic product fees and letters of credit commissions supported performance.

Commenting on the development, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, said the increase in banking transactions and fee income reflected improving economic activity and rising confidence in the formal sector.

Yusuf said, “If the momentum of economic activities is growing, it reflects in the performance of the banks, particularly when we look at activities within the formal sector of the economy. The demand for banking activities is a derived demand because the demand for banking activities is in order to support economic activities.

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“So if you are seeing growth in the economy, if you are seeing an improvement in business confidence in the economy, if you are seeing profitability of businesses, there is a positive correlation between what the economy is saying and what business performance is saying. All of these things are reflected in the transactions in the banks, which ultimately also reflects in the profitability of the financial institutions.”

The CPPE chief observed that there is a strong correlation between the tempo of economic activities and banking transactions and profitability.

“It is a reflection of the momentum that we are seeing in terms of economic recovery, business confidence, investors’ confidence and macroeconomic stability supporting business growth,” he concluded.

The growth in banking fees coincides with signs of strengthening economic activity. Nigeria’s private sector expanded to a nine-month high in May 2026, with the Stanbic IBTC Purchasing Managers’ Index rising to 54.1 points, supported by stronger demand, increased output, new product launches and improved logistics.

The banking sector has also continued to benefit from ongoing reforms. Earlier this year, the Central Bank of Nigeria said its financial-sector reforms, including the recapitalisation programme, were strengthening the foundations of the economy.

According to the apex bank, 33 banks had raised additional capital as of March 2026, while 30 institutions had already met the new minimum capital requirements for their licence categories.

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Tax revenue hits N27tn after 113% surge – Report

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Nigeria’s tax collections have surged by 113 per cent in less than three years, rising from N12.3tn in 2023 to N27.1tn as of July 2026, the Nigeria Revenue Service has said.

The revenue authority attributed the sharp increase to the digitisation of the tax system, the enactment of four new tax reform laws, the transformation of the revenue service and an executive order aimed at closing loopholes in the tax system.

The NRS, in an internal report on the state of the Nigerian economy obtained by The PUNCH on Sunday, insisted that the country was moving from a period of severe macroeconomic distress towards a more stable and resilient economy following the implementation of a series of difficult reforms by the President Bola Tinubu administration.

“Tax collections more than doubled from N12.3tn in 2023 to N27.1tn as of July 2026 with the “digitisation of tax systems, four new tax reform laws, the transformation of the revenue service and an executive order that closed loopholes in the system.

“The Nigerian economy has moved decisively from acute macroeconomic distress toward a more stable and increasingly resilient footing,” the revenue service said.

The NRS attributed the development to what it described as Tinubu’s economic management acumen and determination to implement reforms under his administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

According to the report, the administration inherited four major economic distortions which had continued to undermine government revenue and economic growth.

It identified the challenges as “a fiscally unsustainable fuel subsidy regime, an opaque forex system that discouraged investment, a non-performing oil sector, and a tax base ‘far below its potential’.”

The revenue authority said the initial impact of the reforms created significant economic difficulties but maintained that the country’s major economic indicators had subsequently begun to improve.

It cited falling inflation, a turnaround in the balance of payments, increased crude oil production, the emergence of Nigeria as a net exporter of petroleum products and the more than doubling of tax collections as evidence of the recovery.

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The report also highlighted an increase in the minimum wage, saying it had doubled between 2023 and 2026.

It further cited estimates by the United Nations Children’s Fund showing that the number of out-of-school children had declined from 20 million to 18.3 million following government policies and incentives.

The NRS said the government’s naira-for-crude arrangement with the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and other domestic refineries had contributed to a major shift in Nigeria’s petroleum trade position.

According to the report, the arrangement had helped Nigeria move from being a net importer of petroleum products to becoming a net exporter after decades of dependence on imports.

It noted that Ghana had recently decided to pursue a similar policy in its petroleum sector. The report also said crude oil production had increased from about 1.2 million-1.3 million barrels per day in 2023 to 1.73 million barrels per day by July 2026.

It said the latest output was equivalent to 104 per cent of Nigeria’s OPEC quota. The increase in production is significant for government revenue because crude oil remains the country’s largest source of foreign exchange and a major contributor to public finances.

The NRS also pointed to developments in the capital market as another indication of improving economic confidence. It said the market capitalisation of the Nigerian Exchange had risen from N30.36tn in 2023 to N161tn in 2026, describing the increase as a source of wealth creation for millions of Nigerians who invest in the stock market.

The report attributed the market rally partly to improved macroeconomic credibility, the recapitalisation of banks and a growing pool of domestic institutional investment.

Nigeria’s external reserves also rose sharply during the period under review. According to the NRS report, reserves increased from an unrestricted $3.99bn in 2023 to $51.9bn as of July 2026, which it described as a 17-year high.

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The country’s balance of payments also moved from a $3.34bn deficit to a $2.38bn surplus in the first quarter of 2026, the report stated. Nigeria’s trade position similarly recorded a significant improvement, moving from a marginal surplus of N44.7bn to N7.55tn in the first quarter of 2026.

The composition of exports also showed some changes, with exports of other oil products, excluding crude, rising by 51 per cent year-on-year to N6.78tn during the first quarter.

The revenue service said improved investor confidence was also reflected in capital importation. Annual capital importation rose from $3.9bn in 2023 to $23.22bn in 2025, while inflows reached $10.37bn in the first quarter of 2026 alone.

The report said foreign portfolio investment had been particularly strong, while foreign direct investment had also improved. The increase in capital inflows, according to the NRS, reflected stronger investor confidence as economic reforms reshaped the operating environment.

The revenue service further highlighted the expansion of the compressed natural gas programme as part of the government’s response to the removal of the petrol subsidy.

According to the report, Nigeria had no large-scale CNG programme three years ago and depended heavily on imported petrol and diesel. By 2026, however, more than 100,000 vehicles had reportedly been converted to CNG, with more than $2bn in investment mobilised and over 10,000 jobs created.

The NRS estimated that CNG could reduce running costs by between 40 and 60 per cent compared with petrol. It said some commercial drivers had seen their monthly fuel bills fall from about N50,000 to N18,000 after converting their vehicles.

On agriculture and food security, it recalled that the administration declared a state of emergency on food security in July 2023 and subsequently introduced measures including the release of strategic grain reserves, the establishment of a N100bn National Agricultural Development Fund, fertiliser distribution and an agricultural mechanisation programme.

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Federal agricultural allocation rose from N228.4bn in 2023 to N826.5bn in the 2025 budget, according to the report. The NRS said food prices had fallen by about 50 per cent by March 2026, citing the Ministry of Agriculture.

However, it acknowledged that agriculture would require several planting seasons before increased government support could translate fully into higher production.

On public debt, the NRS acknowledged that Nigeria’s total debt stock had increased substantially, from N87.4tn in 2023 to N159.28tn in late 2025. However, it argued that the more important measure was the country’s debt relative to the size of its economy.

According to the report, the debt-to-GDP ratio declined from 38 per cent in 2023 to 35.5 per cent in 2025 and 32.3 per cent in 2026. The revenue service described the decline as the first sustained reduction in the ratio in more than a decade.

It also said debt servicing as a proportion of government revenue had declined from 68 per cent to an International Monetary Fund-projected 53 per cent.

The NRS said the combination of higher tax collections, increased oil production, stronger capital inflows, rising reserves and improved trade and balance of payments positions pointed to an economy that was gradually emerging from the severe pressures that followed the government’s early reforms.

The report nevertheless acknowledged that the gains came after what it described as “painful” adjustments and stressed that continued implementation of the reforms would be required to consolidate the recovery.

Source: punchng.com

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NLC demands N500k minimum wage, says current N70k minimum wage is no longer sustainable

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The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) says it will soon begin negotiations with the Federal Government for a new national minimum wage, insisting that the current N70,000 wage is no longer sustainable.

Speaking at the Rights of Workers Summit in Birnin Kebbi on Thursday, NLC President Joe Ajaero, represented by Deputy President Audu Titus Amba, said workers should prepare for fresh negotiations.

He argued that the current minimum wage could no longer meet workers’ basic needs amid rising inflation and the increasing cost of living.

“Anything less than N500,000 cannot cater for workers. The current minimum wage is due for review, and we will soon begin negotiations with the government,” he said.

Also speaking, Trade Union Congress (TUC) President Festus Osifo, represented by Secretary-General Nuhu Toro, said worsening economic conditions had eroded workers’ purchasing power.

He cited rising food prices, transport fares, rent and inflation as factors making the current wage inadequate.

President Tinubu signed the current national minimum wage bill into law on July 29, 2024, raising it from N30,000 to N70,000 per month. The legislation followed negotiations with organized labor and included a provision to review the wage structure every three years.

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Ondo artisans beg FG for inclusion in empowerment programmes

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Artisans and skilled workers in Ondo State have appealed to the Federal Government to include them in various empowerment programmes under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

The artisans, under the aegis of the Artisan Defender and Empowerment Foundation, said over 25,000 members of the group had been neglected despite their support for the re-election of the President.

This was contained in a statement issued on Friday by the Chairman and General Secretary of the association, Engr. Ogundipe James and Adebayo Olugbenga, respectively.

According to the statement, the group was founded and registered with the Federal Government to promote the interests of Niger Delta artisans and skilled workers, adding that its members needed government support through empowerment initiatives.

The statement read, “It was evident, the neglect of the welfare and empowerment of over 25,000 artisans that this organisation controls, for which we are advocating better welfare, skills and vocational training, empowerment, workshops and recognition of political strength and weight the coalition commands in the voting structure.

“The deteriorating situation of artisan welfare, particularly in Ondo State, is why the body is seeking immediate attention, mostly empowerment and skills upgrading from the primary concerned government agencies—the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment, Directorate of the Office of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria, Presidential Amnesty Programme, among others.

“The neglect of this very important organisation, which plays a vital role in employment and the growth of the national economy, will cause disagreement and affect political support that comes from this coalition group.”

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The statement urged the concerned Federal Government agencies to consider the proposals earlier submitted by the group to enhance the support of its members for the President’s administration.

The group stated, “We call on the agencies mentioned above, demanding immediate attention to the proposals that have earlier been sent to this parastatal.

“This is a public warning and general awareness that failure to listen to Niger Delta Artisan Forum’s demands will lead to a national protest and have huge political support consequences for the continuation of the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu come the 2027 election, if attention is not immediately given to the demands.”

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