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Canada deports 366 Nigerians, 974 await removal

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Canada deported 366 Nigerians between January and October 2025, as it intensified its immigration enforcement drive at the fastest pace in over a decade, official data obtained shown.

The figure, obtained from the Canada Border Services Agency removals programme statistics, also revealed that 974 Nigerians are currently in the “removal in progress” inventory, awaiting deportation from Canada.

The latest statistics, updated on November 25, 2025, showed that Nigeria ranked ninth among the top 10 nationalities deported from Canada in the under review, with 974 Nigerians in the fifth position among those awaiting removal.

A breakdown of the data showed that Nigerian deportations have fluctuated over the years.

In 2019, Canada removed 339 Nigerians; this dropped to 302 in 2020, then to 242 in 2021, and to 199 in 2022.

While Nigeria did not feature in the top 10 in 2023 and 2024, it returned to the list in 2025, recording 366 removals in just 10 months.

This represented an eight per cent increase compared to the 2019 figure.

The deportations come amid Canada’s aggressive immigration crackdown, with the CBSA now removing nearly 400 foreign nationals weekly, the highest rate in over a decade.

In fiscal year 2024-2025, Canada removed 18,048 people, spending approximately $78m in the process.

Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the CBSA is legally obligated to remove any foreign national with an enforceable removal order.

Individuals may be found inadmissible and face removal for several reasons, including security grounds, human or international rights violations, criminality, organised crime, health grounds, financial reasons, misrepresentation, and non-compliance with immigration rules.

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The majority of those being removed, about 83 per cent, are failed refugee claimants whose asylum applications were denied.

Criminality accounts for about four per cent of removals.

Canadian law stipulates three types of removal orders: departure orders, which require individuals to leave within 30 days; exclusion orders, which bar re-entry for one to five years; and deportation orders, which permanently bar individuals from returning unless they obtain special authorisation.

The Canadian government says it is intensifying deportations to tighten immigration targets and address concerns over housing shortages, labour market pressures, and border security.

It also allocated an additional $30.5m over three years to bolster removal efforts, while committing $1.3bn to enhance border security.

President of the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, Aisling Bondy, had expressed concern that deportations may ramp up further if Bill C-12, also known as the ‘border bill,’ passes.

“One of the clauses in that bill is that a lot of people will be permanently banned from filing a refugee claim in Canada,” Bondy said.

Analysis of the CBSA data revealed that Nigeria is the only African country featured in the top 10 nationalities for deportations in 2025.

Other African nations are grouped under “remaining nationals,” which accounted for 6,233 removals in 2025.

The top 10 countries for removals in 2025 are: Mexico (3,972), India (2,831), Haiti (2,012), Colombia (737), Romania (672), United States (656), Venezuela (562), China (385), Nigeria (366), and Pakistan (359).

Similarly, in the removal-in-progress record, Nigeria (974) is the only African country listed in the top 10. The inventory is led by India (6,515), followed by Mexico (4,650), the United States (1,704), China (1,430), Nigeria (974), Colombia (895), Pakistan (863), Haiti (741), Brazil (650), and Chile (621).

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Canada remains a popular destination for Nigerians seeking better opportunities. According to the 2021 Canadian census, over 40,000 Nigerians moved to Canada between 2016 and 2021, making them the fifth-largest recent immigrant group and the largest population of African migrants to Canada.

Data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada showed that 6,600 Nigerians arrived as new permanent residents in the first four months of 2024, making Nigerians the fourth-largest international population to obtain permanent residency, after India, the Philippines, and China.

Between 2005 and 2024, over 71,459 Nigerians obtained Canadian citizenship, placing Nigeria 10th among source countries for new Canadian citizens.

Canada’s ageing population and labour shortages have made it an attractive destination for skilled professionals and students from Nigeria.

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Sand depletion threatens construction, food security — LASG

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The Lagos State Government has raised alarm over the growing sand depletion deposits across the state, warning that unchecked dredging activities could worsen construction costs, damage aquatic ecosystems and threaten food security.

“We need proper data. We need to know how many people are dredging, how much sand is being dredged daily, and what is left within those areas,” the Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Dayo Bush Alebiosu, said during the ministry’s two-year scorecard presentation at the annual ministerial press briefing held at the Bagauda Kaltho Press Centre.

Alebiosu said increasing demand for sand used in reclamation and infrastructure projects, particularly within the Lekki-Ajah corridor, had intensified pressure on available deposits across Lagos.

According to him, developers handling reclamation projects in Lekki and Ajah now source sand from communities as far as Ikorodu, pumping materials across distances of between 10km and 12km because deposits in closer locations are becoming exhausted.

He said the development confirmed fears that sand resources around Ajah were gradually running out, stressing that the state government has become more cautious in issuing dredging licences and permits.

The commissioner warned that the continued depletion of sand reserves could significantly increase the cost of construction and infrastructure delivery in Lagos, thereby placing additional pressure on housing and urban development.

He also linked indiscriminate dredging to threats to food security, especially in fishing communities that depend on healthy aquatic ecosystems for their livelihoods.

“It is putting food security at risk. We are encouraging people to consume more protein, such as fish, but whenever dredging disturbs aquatic life, fishermen are forced to work harder, and naturally, the cost of fish goes up,” he said.

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According to Alebiosu, aggressive dredging disrupts aquatic microorganisms and marine habitats, forcing fishermen to travel farther and spend more resources before making catches.

The commissioner further disclosed that host communities are increasingly facing infrastructural damage caused by heavy-duty dredging equipment and commercial activities associated with sand excavation.

He cited Ibese as one of the affected communities where roads and public infrastructure have reportedly deteriorated due to dredging operations.

Alebiosu said the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development remains the agency legally empowered to regulate dredging and sand dealing activities in Lagos State.

He added that the ministry collaborates with relevant agencies, including the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, as well as host communities, to tackle illegal dredging through monitoring, enforcement and whistleblowing mechanisms.

The commissioner also urged residents to support enforcement efforts by reporting illegal dredging activities, noting that some operators deliberately conceal their activities to evade detection.

“We cannot continue blaming foreigners alone. We must ask ourselves how they got there in the first place. They definitely have the connivance of some locals,” he said.

The Lagos State Government reaffirmed its commitment to stricter regulation of dredging activities to curb environmental degradation, protect waterfront communities and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources across the state.

A statement released later on Thursday by the Director, Public Affairs of the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Morenikeji Akodu, noted that commissioner warned that the increasing desperation for sand across Lagos was already exposing the dangers of over-exploitation of waterways and coastal resources.

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He also warned that the development pointed to mounting pressure on available sand deposits across the state and underscored the need for stricter regulation and proper monitoring of dredging activities.

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Flood alert: Kaduna steps up awareness as rains loom

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The Kaduna State Government has intensified public awareness and emergency preparedness efforts following forecasts by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency that the state may experience flooding during the 2026 rainy season.

The government said the move followed the release of the 2026 Seasonal Climate Prediction report by NiMet, which identified Kaduna among states likely to witness above-normal rainfall this year.

In a statement issued on Thursday, the Commissioner for Information and Culture, Ahmed Maiyaki, said the government had commenced coordinated sensitisation and disaster response initiatives to minimise the impact of flooding and protect lives and property.

According to the statement, rainfall in Kaduna State is expected to commence between May 19 and June 10, 2026, while cessation is projected between October 5 and October 21, 2026.

The statement further noted that the forecast indicated the possibility of a severe 21-day dry spell between June and August, a development that could worsen flooding and other environmental challenges.

“The Kaduna State Government is taking this forecast seriously. Early preparedness and public cooperation remain critical to reducing the impact of flooding on our communities,” Maiyaki stated.

He disclosed that the Ministry of Information and Culture, in collaboration with the Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency, had launched a statewide sensitisation campaign aimed at educating residents on flood prevention, mitigation and safety measures.

Maiyaki urged residents to clear drainage around their homes and business premises and desist from indiscriminate dumping of refuse into waterways.

He also advised residents in flood-prone communities to adopt preventive measures, including the use of sandbags and other local flood control measures.

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The commissioner appealed to traditional rulers, religious leaders, media organisations and civil society groups to support government efforts by promoting environmental sanitation and disseminating verified information to the public.

“The safety of citizens remains a top priority for the Kaduna State Government. We will continue to work with all relevant agencies and communities to ensure timely information dissemination and effective disaster risk reduction measures throughout the rainy season,” he added.

The statement further disclosed that KADSEMA had commenced vulnerability assessments in flood-prone communities, strengthened emergency response coordination and begun pre-positioning rescue materials and personnel in high-risk areas.

Flooding has remained a recurring challenge in several parts of Kaduna State and across the country during the rainy season.

In recent years, heavy rainfall has led to the destruction of houses, farmlands and public infrastructure in several communities, while hundreds of residents were displaced.

In 2024 and 2025, parts of Kaduna metropolis, Kafanchan, Zaria and some riverine communities witnessed severe flooding following torrential rains and poor drainage systems, prompting repeated warnings from emergency management agencies.

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Akwa Ibom doctors threaten N1bn lawsuit against EFCC over hospital raid

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The Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State chapter, has said it will institute a N1bn legal action against the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission over alleged assault on one of its members, Professor Eyo Ekpe, during a raid at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Akwa Ibom State.

The association on Wednesday said the planned suit followed what it described as physical, emotional, professional and institutional damages suffered during the EFCC operation at the hospital on Tuesday.

It was gathered that EFCC operatives had stormed the UUTH while investigating a fraud case involving a suspect, a move the commission said was to verify a medical report submitted by the suspect.

The EFCC, in its explanation, said its operatives later visited the Chief Medical Director of the hospital “as a last resort to make further enquiries,” but claimed they were met with resistance, adding that the team eventually withdrew without disrupting hospital activities.

However, the NMA said the operation led to the alleged assault of Professor Ekpe, a cardiothoracic surgeon at the hospital.

Addressing a press conference in Uyo, the state NMA Chairman, Professor Aniekan Peter, said the decision to approach the court was part of resolutions reached at an emergency meeting of the association.

He said, “We observed that Prof Eyo Ekpe was apprehended within the premises of UUTH by masked EFCC operatives who physically assaulted him, beat him to the point of bleeding, handcuffed him alongside other doctors and hospital staff who attempted to intervene.

He also alleged that the NMA chairman was affected during the incident, saying, “Professor Peter, Akwa Ibom NMA chairman, was shoved and exposed to teargas when he approached the scene seeking clarification from the operatives.”

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The association described the hospital environment as “sacred” and said it should not be subjected to violent operations by security agencies.

It added, “We shall institute a legal action against the EFCC with a demand for damages in the sum of N1bn for the physical, emotional, professional and institutional damages caused.”

The communique, read by Assistant Secretary of the association, Dr Unyime Ndoh, and endorsed by Professor Peter and Secretary Dr Ighorodje Edesiri, said the association would not return to work unless its demands were met.

The demands include an apology to the affected doctors and identification and prosecution of those involved in the operation.

The NMA also said there was no prior formal invitation to Professor Ekpe or its leadership before the incident, describing the raid as “barbaric, degrading, inhuman and a gross violation of the sanctity of the hospital environment.”

The association further said it would not provide medical services to EFCC officials or their relatives until its demands are addressed.

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