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N5.6tn debt: Energy crisis looms as gas firms cut supply

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Nigeria faces the threat of nationwide blackouts as gas companies reduce their supply to power plants due to an outstanding N5.6 trillion debt owed to power generation companies.

The development has raised concerns about the stability of the national grid and the country’s ability to sustain its electricity supply.

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Power Generation Companies, Dr Joy Ogaji, confirmed the development in an interview with The PUNCH on Thursday. She warned that the situation, if not urgently addressed, could push Nigeria deeper into darkness.

This warning came shortly after another national grid collapse threw the entire country into blackout earlier in the week. Although partial restoration has since brought back about 4,000 megawatts, many plants are still operating below capacity.

Ogaji explained that while GenCos remain committed to supporting the country, the liquidity crisis in the sector has spiralled out of control. She disclosed that from January to August 2025 alone, an additional N1.6tn debt had accumulated, bringing the total outstanding to N5.6tn.

She recalled that President Bola Tinubu had met with the GenCos on July 25 to discuss an estimated N4 trillion debt owed to them, covering legacy debts and unpaid invoices. At the meeting, Tinubu appealed for patience while the government completed the verification and validation of the claims. He also approved, in principle, a N4tn bond programme to address the liquidity gap in the sector.

“Almost two months after that meeting, there has been no follow-up engagement with the GenCos on how these debts will be settled,” Ogaji lamented.

She explained that about 60 per cent of GenCos’ revenues go to gas producers, meaning that the debt burden directly undermines gas supply. With suppliers already reducing deliveries, she warned, the electricity market could soon grind to a halt.

Ogaji stressed that despite the patriotic commitment of operators to keep the lights on, factors outside their control make it nearly impossible to sustain generation. She listed gas supply, maintenance of machines, procurement of spare parts, and obligations to other creditors as key challenges.

“Gas suppliers have already started reducing supply. There are critical maintenance works on our machines, spares to purchase, and other creditors who are no longer willing to wait for payments. They now prioritise those who pay them promptly,” she stated.

According to her, the prevailing market structure is incompatible with Nigeria’s growth ambitions. “No substantial private sector investment will flow into this sector unless urgent reforms are implemented. Only the Federal Government, in collaboration with NBET and NERC, can unlock these challenges,” she said.

The APGC boss revealed that GenCos’ monthly invoices average N270bn, but only about N70bn is paid, leaving N200bn outstanding every month. She faulted the 2025 federal budget, which earmarked N900bn for the power sector without cash backing, calling it grossly inadequate.

She also expressed concerns over the Federal Government’s plan to issue promissory notes to settle the debts. According to her, the details of such instruments remain unclear, raising apprehension among investors.

“Promissory notes and bond proposals go to the root of our contractual agreements in the market. We must understand the terms, conditions, and risks before committing,” she said.

Ogaji highlighted the risks of such instruments, including interest rate exposure, foreign exchange volatility, credit risk, and liquidity risk. She noted that promissory notes cannot be repurchased in the open market, which creates refinancing risks at maturity.

“GenCos will not make concessions that undermine our obligations to other creditors. Any breach of contractual terms by the government has a ripple effect on our finances and relationships with bankers and other partners,” she warned.

Ogaji urged the Federal Government, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, the Debt Management Office, and the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc to urgently engage GenCos on viable solutions. She questioned whether the proposed promissory notes would be exclusive to GenCos or open to other government contractors, which could dilute the chances of settlement for power producers.

“GenCos remain patriotic investors, but patriotism alone cannot run power plants. Without urgent action, Nigeria risks another round of prolonged blackouts,” she said.

Efforts to obtain the reaction of the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, were unsuccessful, as his spokesman, Bolaji Tunji, did not respond to calls or messages.

Meanwhile, the Transmission Company of Nigeria confirmed some recovery on the national grid, with power generation climbing to nearly 4,000 megawatts by Thursday. However, several power plants are yet to resume full output, underscoring the fragility of the system.

Industry stakeholders say that unless the Federal Government swiftly addresses the liquidity crisis and debt overhang, Nigeria’s electricity sector may face deeper collapse, with dire consequences for homes, businesses, and the overall economy.

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NUPENG accuses Dangote of sponsoring division among tanker drivers

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The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers has accused the Dangote Petroleum Refinery of sponsoring division within its Petroleum Tanker Drivers branch, resisting workers’ rights to unionisation, and deploying what it described as “falsehoods” to undermine the union.

NUPENG also accused the company of using a “Greek gift” of free nationwide petroleum delivery to undermine the union and stifle competition.

In a statement signed by its National Executive President, Williams Akporeha, and the General Secretary, Afolabi Olawale, on Friday, the union dismissed a press release by the Dangote Group on Thursday as “an epitome of unconscionable capitalist falsehood aimed at hoodwinking Nigerians and crushing NUPENG.”

On Thursday, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery dismissed recent allegations made by the NUPENG that it banned tanker drivers from joining the union, insisting that claims of anti-labour practices, monopolistic behaviour, and planned fuel price hikes are “entirely unfounded”.

NUPENG, on Monday, shut down depots, protesting that the Dangote refinery did not allow the newly recruited drivers for its 4,000 compressed natural gas-powered trucks to join the union.

The shutdown of depots lasted till Tuesday, when it was suspended following an agreement reached by both parties at a meeting organised by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.

However, on Thursday, NUPENG said Dangote was not ready to abide by the terms of the agreement.

But in a statement made available to our correspondent by the spokesman for the Dangote Group, Anthony Chiejina, the company stated that the allegations that it was undermining union activities and threatening workers’ welfare through its new deployment of CNG-powered trucks were not true.

The Dangote refinery reiterated its full support for constitutionally protected labour rights, stating that employees are free to affiliate with any recognised trade union.

Reacting on Friday, NUPENG alleged that despite signing a Memorandum of Understanding on September 9, which it said acknowledged the company’s initial resistance to unionisation, the Dangote refinery on September 11, 2025, instructed drivers to remove NUPENG stickers from their trucks and replace them with those of the newly formed Direct Trucking Company Drivers Association, allegedly created by the management.

“Our members have stoutly resisted this development,” the statement said, adding that the refinery has been attempting to sponsor parallel structures within the PTD branch since 2023 by recruiting members who had lost union elections into the DTCDA.

NUPENG also linked some of the individuals supporting the company in the media to ongoing criminal cases.

The union further warned Nigerians against what it described as the “Greek gift” of free nationwide petroleum delivery by the Dangote refinery, alleging that the move was designed to stifle competition and force drivers into the company-controlled association.

“It is on record that Dangote Group does not allow unionisation in its cement and sugar plants across Nigeria”, NUPENG claimed, stressing that the same anti-union stance is now being extended to refinery workers.

The union called on Nigerians and the international community to resist any attempt to deny refinery workers and drivers their right to freedom of association and unionisation, warning that its leaders must not be harmed in the course of the struggle.

“Our solidarity remains constant, for the union makes us strong”, the statement concluded.

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BUA Foods declares N13 per share dividend for shareholders

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BUA Foods Plc has announced a dividend of N13 per share for its shareholders following the company’s 4th Annual General Meeting on Thursday in Abuja.

According to a press statement issued after the AGM on Thursday by the Director of Marketing and Corporate Communications for BUA Foods, Adewunmi Desalu, this payout represents a significant 136 per cent increase from the N5.50 paid the previous year.

The dividend was declared after BUA Foods reported a profit after tax of N265.9bn for the 2024 financial year, marking a 137 per cent growth from N112bn in the prior year.

The statement read, “BUA Foods Plc, a frontrunner in Nigeria’s Food manufacturing Industry and the most capitalised Business on the Nigerian Exchange Limited, held its 4th Annual General Meeting in Abuja at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel.

“At the meeting, shareholders approved a dividend of N13 per share, representing a 136 per cent increase from N5.50 paid in the previous year,” the statement read.”

In the statement, the Chairman of BUA Foods, Abdul-Samad Rabiu, expressed gratitude to the shareholders for their unwavering support.

He highlighted the company’s progress in tackling food supply challenges and advancing food security.

“We remained steadfast in our operations and achieved notable progress on key strategic initiatives geared towards addressing food supply challenges and promoting food security,” Rabiu was quoted in the statement.

Rabiu also provided insight into the company’s growth plans, including the expansion of its pasta production facility, which will introduce nine new long-cut pasta lines, doubling the company’s annual capacity.

Also, BUA Foods is set to enhance its flour division with the construction of four state-of-the-art wheat milling plants, significantly increasing its milling capacity.

He further noted that the company’s sugar agricultural project remains on track for completion.

Managing Director of BUA Foods, Ayodele Abioye, attributed the company’s growth to strategic investments in production systems, market penetration, and product diversification.

He emphasised that these efforts had been key to the company’s resilience amid a volatile economic environment.

Abioye also expressed gratitude to shareholders, employees, suppliers, and customers for their roles in the company’s continued success.

The statement also included comments from various shareholders who praised the company’s performance.

The National Coordinator of the Pragmatic Shareholders Association, Mrs Bisi Bakare, commended the Chairman for his leadership and expressed satisfaction with the dividend payout.

The President of the Association of the Advancement of the Rights of Nigerian Shareholders, Dr Faruk Umar, noted BUA Foods’ remarkable growth, citing the company’s N1.5tn revenue as an outstanding achievement.

The President of the New Dimension Shareholders Association, Patrick Ajudua, also lauded the company’s consistent delivery of value to shareholders and encouraged other investors to consider adding BUA Foods shares to their portfolios.

At the AGM, all resolutions were approved by shareholders, including the re-election of directors and the approval of remuneration policies.

The PUNCH observed that in the firm’s 2024 financial results, BUA Foods reported growth across key performance metrics.

The company’s revenue soared to N1.53tn, an increase from N729.4bn in 2023.

The company’s EBITDA margin also improved, rising to 31.5 per cent from 29.6 per cent in 2023.

The company’s earnings per share for the year were N14.78, an increase from the N6.23 recorded in 2023.

Also, BUA Foods reduced its net debt to N360.5bn, down from N551.5bn in 2023. Total assets grew to N1.09tn from N1.07tn the previous year, further highlighting the company’s solid financial standing.

In terms of capital expenditure, BUA Foods allocated N31.6bn for the year, although this was a decrease from the N37.1bn spent in 2023. Free cash flow also decreased to N31.3bn from N99.6bn in 2023.

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EU, Germany, Nigeria unveil €18.3m project to boost agriculture, job

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The Federal Government of Nigeria, in partnership with the Government of Germany and the European Union, officially launched the €18.3m EU-VACE TARED Project on Wednesday.

The project is a four-year initiative aimed at transforming Nigeria’s agricultural sector through climate-smart practices, job creation, and inclusive value chain development.

The EU-VACE TARED (Agriculture Value Chain Facility – Transformative Agricultural Systems for Rural Economic Development) project targets four critical agricultural value chains: cocoa, dairy, tomatoes, and ginger.

The project will run from October 2024 to September 2028 and will be implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH, in partnership with Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning, and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security.

Seven states — Cross River, Kano, Kaduna, Kebbi, Ondo, Oyo, and Plateau — will serve as implementation hubs for the project, which seeks to enhance food security, promote innovation, and provide economic opportunities for women and youth.

Speaking during the launch, the Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Aliyu Abdullahi, stressed the project’s alignment with the national agenda.

“This project definitely aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu, in which food security, poverty eradication, economic growth and job creation, inclusivity, and access to finance are all critical components of that agenda,” he said.

“The EU-VACE TARED project provides us with a unique opportunity to address some of these challenges head-on. It will enhance coordination, promote value addition, and build systems that protect our farmers and consumers,” Abdullahi said.

He also announced the formation of a project steering committee to ensure transparency and alignment with national priorities.

“This steering committee will not just exist on paper. It will be an engine of direction, innovation, and monitoring to guarantee that we can deliver measurable results,” he added.

Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Maiha, highlighted the project’s relevance to Nigeria’s livestock sector and broader agricultural goals.

Maiha stressed the importance of developing the dairy value chain, which he said aligns closely with the Ministry’s Livestock Growth Acceleration Strategy.

“Today, we spend $1.5 billion to import dairy and dairy products into the country. We do believe together we can change the narrative by ensuring that the sector is transformed in such a way that progressively we begin to reduce that level of import by creating local industries, employing people, improving quality of life, creating social harmony, and building peace across the land,” he said.

The Head of the European Union Delegation to Nigeria, Gautier Mignot, said the project is a key component of the EU’s Global Gateway strategy and Team Europe initiative, aimed at boosting sustainable development and economic resilience.

“Nigeria’s agricultural sector is rich with potential, and yet we know that it faces persistent challenges like weak access to funds, climate-related risk, and infrastructure deficit, among others.

“However, perhaps the most urgent challenge is generational, meaning how can we make agriculture attractive, viable, and promising for young Nigerians?” Mignot said.

“Our goal is clear. It is to foster inclusive, climate-smart, and commercially viable agriculture that creates decent jobs, especially for youth and women, while helping to build the next generation of what I would call agripreneurs,” he added.

He confirmed that the EU is investing over “€87m through various agriculture and climate-resilient programmes” in Nigeria, with a broader Team Europe pipeline of nearly €1.5bn in green economy initiatives.

In his remarks, Deputy Head of Mission at the German Embassy Johannes Lehne reaffirmed Germany and the EU’s commitment to Nigeria’s development, describing the project as a strategic investment in the country’s agricultural future.

“This initiative is a testament to our long-standing cooperation with Nigeria,” Lehne stated. “It’s about more than funding—it’s about supporting sustainable development and transforming agri-food systems to create jobs, promote climate-smart farming, and empower local communities.”

The Deputy Country Director of GIZ Nigeria and Economic Community of West African States, Oladoyin Olawaiye, also emphasised the broader social impact of the initiative.

“EU-VACE TARED is about more than agriculture – it is about creating jobs, building resilience, and giving young Nigerians more opportunities to thrive at home.

“Together with our Nigerian and European partners, we are committed to turning challenges into opportunities,” she said.

The EU-VACE TARED project is expected to support smallholder farmers and MSMEs with innovations and skills, improve access to finance and international markets, promote climate-smart practices, and create decent work opportunities for marginalised groups — reinforcing Nigeria’s agricultural sector as a driver of inclusive and sustainable growth.

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