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NITDA boss urges regional cooperation to achieve digital sovereignty

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The Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency, Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, has called on West African nations to deepen collaboration toward building shared digital infrastructure and governance frameworks that will foster economic integration and self-determination across the sub-region.

Abdullahi made the call on Monday at the second West African Digital Governance Forum (WADGov) held in Abuja, which brought together representatives from 15 West African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and host country Nigeria.

The event was jointly organised by the United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance, in collaboration with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and supported by the German Development Agency.

The initiative, now in its second year, aims to foster dialogue among West African nations, promote shared standards, and create a roadmap for regional cooperation in digital governance.

Speaking in his keynote address, Abdullahi said Africa must move beyond mere technological adoption to designing inclusive, sustainable, and citizen-focused digital ecosystems.

He said, “We are grateful to host the second meeting of the West African Digital Governance Forum, a forum established to promote digital cooperation within African countries to develop policies, strategies, and frameworks that will help us build our own digital infrastructure. Because digital today is a lifestyle.

“Our citizens are online, therefore we need to make them online as well, as a government. To make them online is not something that will happen just by accident. We need to design it, we need to be intentional about it, and we need to collaborate in building that to make sure what we are building is sustainable.

“So to achieve that sustainability, it is beyond technology, because technology also is not our goal. Our goal is to use technology to deliver quality services to our citizens, to build trust, and to help our citizens get a delightful experience while consuming government services and other digital offerings in our country. And also, digital doesn’t have boundaries.

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“We see solutions built to solve local problems, but they have gone to the global stage. Therefore, as Africa also, as we build solutions, we should build in that mindset. And when it goes beyond boundaries, that means there is a need to have common standards, there is a need to have protocols, there is a need to have policies that will make sure we integrate.”

He stressed that Africa must build “digital bridges” that connect countries and allow seamless exchange of digital services, data, and innovation across borders.

“In Africa, we have many policies that promote cross-border trading, and our people move across borders. But when it comes to digital services, it is easier to consume services in Europe, the US, and other parts of the world than to consume services from our neighbours. Just take, for example, a typical bank transfer; if you are going to do it today, you have to route it through either Europe or the US.

“If you want to make a call, it routes through there. Internet traffic as well. So why can’t we build that digital collaboration within ourselves, so that we can easily exchange services with our neighbours, media, gather, and so on, without travelling all the way to other parts of the world?

“The only way we can achieve this is through collaboration platforms like this. How can we articulate our vision, our strategy together, how can we build infrastructure bridges, digital bridges that can help us to exchange digital services between our neighbours? So we thank the UNUEGov and UNDESA for creating this platform, and GIZ also and other development partners for convening this meeting to see how we can explore, how we can share experiences, how we can work together to build digital public infrastructure for our region.

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“So I know many countries are doing a lot in silos, but when we collaborate, when we exchange ideas, when we share experiences, we can easily build systems that can easily integrate and interoperate within our region. So this platform can help us to strengthen and deepen policy implementations, to build standards and protocols that can flow across borders, as well as to build our digital self-determination.”

According to him, achieving that vision requires regional partnerships, common standards, and policies that encourage interoperability and integration among West African nations.

The NITDA boss underscored that digital sovereignty, owning and controlling Africa’s data, was essential to the continent’s future independence and economic resilience.

“Whoever controls your data controls your future,” he said. “The only way for us to control our economy and our destiny is to control our data and build our own digital infrastructure.”

He added that Nigeria is already implementing key initiatives to enhance digital literacy, expand connectivity, and develop homegrown digital skills.

Among these are the National Digital Literacy Framework, which integrates digital studies from kindergarten to tertiary level, and the Three Million Technical Talent programme, designed to make Nigeria a “global talent factory.”

He further highlighted ongoing infrastructure projects such as Project Bridge, which aims to connect all Nigerians through a national fibre optic network and local cloud infrastructure.

Also speaking at the event, Arpine Korekyan, Governance and Public Administration Officer at UN DESA, commended Africa’s progress in adopting digital technologies but cautioned that challenges such as affordability, infrastructure gaps, and policy fragmentation must be addressed.

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She observed that while Africa’s E-Government Development Index continues to improve, the continent still lags behind global averages in areas like online service delivery and citizen engagement.

“Digital transformation must remain human-centred, empowering people, enhancing participation, and leaving no one behind,” Korekyan said. “With strong political will and sustained investment, Africa can accelerate digital transformation and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.”

A GIZ representative, Eva Scholtes, described the West African Digital Governance Forum as a critical platform for building sustainable partnerships.

She said, “This transformation is unstoppable, but without good governance, it risks deepening inequalities. That’s why we’re committed to supporting this community of practitioners to ensure inclusive and sustainable transformation.”

The Director of UNU-EGOV, Prof. Delfina Soares, said the forum forms part of a broader Global Forum on Digital Governance Initiative, which links regional platforms across Africa and Asia to share knowledge and coordinate policy innovation.

“The question before us is not merely how to digitalise government, but how to govern digitalisation,” she said. “West Africa must ensure that technology serves people, builds trust, and promotes prosperity for all.”

The West African Digital Governance Forum was launched in 2023 as a regional platform for cooperation on digital governance, policy harmonisation, and knowledge sharing among West African states.

It is part of a wider United Nations initiative to promote policy-driven electronic governance and create regional frameworks for inclusive digital transformation.

This year’s meeting will focus on critical themes such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, data sovereignty, infrastructure development, and digital inclusion, key areas seen as essential to Africa’s long-term digital and economic resilience.

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Reps order IG to produce fake, PFIPC agency DG Adeyemi within 48 hours

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The House of Representatives Committee investigating the operations of the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council has directed the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, to produce the self-acclaimed Director-General of the organisation, Adeyemi Adeniyi, before it on Wednesday.

The directive was issued on Monday during the resumed investigative hearing at the National Assembly Complex, Abuja.

Representing the IG, Assistant Commissioner of Police, Bashir Abdullahi, appeared before the committee and was instructed to ensure Adeyemi’s appearance by noon on Wednesday to assist lawmakers in their ongoing investigation into the activities of the organisation.

The committee is probing the circumstances under which the PFIPC, despite not being legally established, allegedly secured office accommodation in Phase III of the Federal Secretariat Complex in Abuja and received a budgetary allocation of ₦1.32bn in the 2026 Appropriation Act.

The directive followed the Nigeria Police Force’s confirmation of key aspects of its criminal investigation, including petitions from the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President alleging that Adeyemi fraudulently presented himself as the Director-General of both the Presidential Economic Advisory Council and the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council.

The Committee Chairman, Yusuf Gagdi, said Adeyemi’s appearance had become imperative given the seriousness of the allegations and the institutions implicated in the matter.

“This committee clearly needs the suspected DG to appear before this committee. People’s names are involved. People’s integrity are involved. Institutional names are involved. Institutional integrity is involved.

“It is not an option now. We will need him here to confirm some documents to us in such a way that will not undermine our investigation to enable us to submit our report on time,” Gagdi said.

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The committee subsequently directed its clerk to formally communicate its resolution to the Inspector-General of Police.

“The committee hereby resolves that the Inspector-General of Police of the Federal Republic of Nigeria do kindly present Mr Adeyemi on Wednesday by 12 noon. That is the ruling of the committee,” Gagdi declared.

Earlier, ACP Abdullahi informed lawmakers that although investigations were ongoing, the police had already filed an eight-count charge against Adeyemi before the Federal High Court.

“The Nigerian Police Force investigated part of this case late last year and filed eight-count charges before a Federal High Court. The case is ongoing,” he said.

He disclosed that the suspect had been arrested and arraigned, but cautioned against making public disclosures that could prejudice the ongoing investigation or judicial proceedings.

“We don’t want to say things that are under investigation. It is definitely going to prejudice the ongoing investigation and make people have opinions that may prejudge the outcome of an investigation or judicial decision,” Abdullahi stated.

Despite the police’s reservations, the committee sought confirmation of documentary evidence already in its possession.

The police confirmed that on October 17, 2025, the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President petitioned security agencies over allegations against Adeyemi, prompting investigations that culminated in criminal charges bordering on conspiracy and fraud.

Investigators also confirmed receiving another petition alleging that Adeyemi falsely presented himself as the Director-General of both the Presidential Economic Advisory Council and the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council.

According to the police, the petition alleged that Adeyemi used the purported office to obtain accommodation within the Federal Secretariat, sought approval to recruit about 300 personnel, attempted to secure a $1.3 billion allocation in the 2026 Appropriation Act for the non-existent agency, and planned to organise a World Investment Summit under the platform of the purported council.

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One of the highlights of the hearing came when the committee compared signatures on documents allegedly issued from the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President with signatures on authentic official correspondence obtained by the police.

When asked whether the signatures matched, the police witness responded unequivocally,”They are not the same.”

The committee said the discrepancy reinforced concerns that official State House documents may have been forged.

Gagdi further asked, “So, it is not only a letter that was suspected to be forged? We are dealing with documents that include what is said to be a forged Act of the National Assembly in an attempt to establish a fake agency,” he added.

Gagdi disclosed that investigators had identified about 29 allegedly forged documents, including purported approvals from the State House, the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Ministry of Finance and several other government institutions.

According to him, representatives of many of the affected agencies had already appeared before the committee and disowned the documents attributed to their offices.

Gagdi, however, stressed that the committee had deliberately avoided compelling the police to disclose information that could compromise ongoing criminal investigations.

“We are avoiding a situation whereby they will be pushed to make statements that will undermine their ongoing investigation,” he added.

He assured that the House investigation would continue independently and that its final report could recommend further action by relevant security agencies.

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Forged state house letter used to create fake PFIPC agency, Acct-General reveals

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The House of Representatives’ investigation into the operations of the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council took a dramatic turn on Monday after the Accountant-General of the Federation, Shamseldeen Ogunjimi, revealed that a forged State House letter was used to obtain official government recognition for the ‘fake’ agency.

Appearing before the House Ad Hoc Committee probing the circumstances surrounding the establishment and operations of the council, Ogunjimi disclosed that the Office of the Accountant-General acted on what appeared to be an authentic correspondence from the presidency requesting the creation of an administrative code for the PIFPC, only for investigations to later establish that the letter did not originate from the State House.

The revelation is the latest in a series of disclosures before the committee, which is investigating how a non-existent presidential agency allegedly secured office accommodation in the Federal Secretariat, sought budgetary allocations, recruited personnel and obtained official government recognition through what investigators believe were forged documents.

Presenting his report, Ogunjimi said the Office of the Accountant-General first interacted with the purported council in November 2024.

According to him, “a letter dated November 7, 2024, bearing a State House reference number, requested the creation of an administrative code for the Presidential Economic Advisory Council to facilitate budgeting, accounting and financial reporting.”

He explained that, in line with established procedures, “the Office of the Accountant-General processed the request, created the administrative code and communicated its approval to the State House,” with a copy sent to the Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation.

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Following that approval, the office received additional requests from the purported council, including applications for self-accounting status, deployment of personnel, opening of Treasury Single Account and domiciliary accounts, as well as funding approvals.

Ogunjimi, however, stressed that although some administrative processes were carried out, no public funds were ever released to the council.

“It is important to note that no funds were released under salaries, overhead, capital, or any form of intervention or special allocation to the council,” Ogunjimi told the committee.

He further disclosed that while the council requested an establishment grant of ₦27.4bn, the application was rejected because there was no budgetary provision for such expenditure.

The Accountant-General also explained that although the Central Bank of Nigeria opened two domiciliary accounts for the organisation to receive inflows, the accounts never became operational because the council failed to satisfy the regulatory conditions required for their activation.

Lawmakers expressed concern over how the purported agency was able to navigate several layers of government bureaucracy without raising suspicion.

Responding, Ogunjimi made what committee members described as one of the most significant revelations of the hearing.

“The letter that was received by the Treasury was respectfully addressed as coming from the State House. That letter was never issued by the State House”, he said

The disclosure prompted members of the committee to conclude that a “hijacked” State House letter had allegedly been used to mislead government institutions into processing official requests for an agency that had no legal existence.

The committee also questioned how civil servants originally posted to the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser to the President eventually became attached to the purported council without the knowledge of the Office of the Accountant-General.

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Ogunjimi explained that two officers deployed to the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser in 2010 and 2013 remained in the office after it was allegedly taken over by the new council, but no formal communication was sent to the treasury notifying it of any change.

“It was never assumed or written to us that those two officers were being taken over. The staff also never reported to the office to say that another council had taken over the office and the name had changed. As far as I was concerned, we were dealing with a new agency, not the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser,” he said.

He further disclosed that when the purported council later requested the deployment of five additional officers, the treasury approved only three after determining that the organisation’s size did not justify the number requested.

“It was when all this matter came to light that I got to know that two of our staff were actually working or being absorbed by the agency. We never knew. We believed, based on the records available to us, that those officers were still with the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser,” he added.

The ongoing House investigation centres on allegations that forged presidential approvals, counterfeit State House correspondence, fake Acts of the National Assembly and other falsified government documents were used to create and operate the purported Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council and the Presidential Economic Advisory Council.

The committee has already heard evidence from the Nigeria Police Force, which confirmed that criminal charges bordering on conspiracy and fraud have been filed against the prime suspect, Adeyemi Adeniyi, at the Federal High Court.

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At its sitting on Monday, the committee also directed the Inspector-General of Police to produce Adeyemi before lawmakers by noon on Wednesday to answer questions relating to the alleged forgery of official government documents and the operations of the purported presidential agency.

The committee is expected to conclude its investigation with recommendations on possible administrative, legislative and criminal actions against those found culpable.

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See full list of African countries that do not need proof of funds for UK’s student visa

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The United Kingdom on Monday updated its financial requirements for applicants seeking Student and Child Student visas, retaining stricter evidence rules while exempting nationals of only three African countries from submitting proof of funds at the point of application.

The updated guidance, published by the UK government on its website, listed Botswana, Mauritius and Tunisia as the only African countries whose nationals will not be required to provide financial evidence upfront unless requested during the visa decision-making process.

Other countries on the exemption list include Australia, Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, among others.

Despite the exemption, the UK clarified that applicants from the listed countries must still meet all financial requirements and could be asked to provide evidence during the application process.

The guidance stated, “You must meet the financial requirements for this route when you apply; however, you may not need to submit evidence upfront as part of your application. In these circumstances, the decision maker may still request the evidence from you during the application process to prove you meet the financial requirements.”

The development means applicants from major African source countries for UK education, including Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Egypt and others not listed, will continue to submit financial documents as part of their visa applications.

Under the revised rules, applicants for a Student visa must demonstrate they have sufficient funds to cover tuition fees as stated on their Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies and living expenses.

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Students studying outside London are required to show they have £1,171 for each month of their course, up to a maximum of nine months, while those studying in London must show £1,529 per month for the same period.

Applicants travelling with dependants must also show additional funds. Those studying outside London must have £680 per month for each dependant, while applicants studying in London must show £845 monthly for each dependant, both for up to nine months.

For Child Student visa applicants, the required maintenance funds vary depending on their living arrangements, including boarding school accommodation, foster care, residence with parents or legal guardians, or independent living for eligible 16 and 17-year-olds.

The UK government also outlined acceptable sources of funds, including government-backed student loans, official financial sponsorship, personal savings and money belonging to parents or eligible partners.

However, it said applicants cannot rely on overdrafts, cryptocurrency holdings, stocks and shares, pensions or funds kept in unregulated financial institutions.

The guidance further requires applicants using personal or family funds to show that the required amount has been held for at least 28 consecutive days before the application, with financial evidence dated no more than 31 days before submission.

The UK also maintained exemptions from providing financial evidence for certain categories of applicants, including those applying to extend their stay after spending at least 12 months in the country on a valid visa, Student Union Sabbatical Officers, doctors and dentists in training, and applicants whose nationality qualifies for the reduced documentary requirement.

The latest update comes as the UK continues to tighten oversight of its international student visa system while maintaining financial eligibility requirements for prospective students seeking to study in the country.

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